Luffa - pakhungu, kuperekedwa ndi chikhalidwe. Kodi kupanga zachilengedwe anu loofah?

Chilimwe chilichonse mlendo akufuna kukula pa malo zomera zothandiza. Chimodzi mwa chuma ndi luffa - chinkhupule ku likukhalira zabwino kwambiri ndi zothandiza. The ndondomeko ya kukula sadzasiya ngakhale akulu akamaona kapena ana. Ndipotu, kutsogolo kwa mbewu yaing'ono adzakhala cholimba kusamba chowonjezera.

Kodi luffa?

Luffa limabweretsa ndi Cucurbitaceae banja, amaona malo Asia. chikuoneka kuti akufanana mpesa ndi angafikire kutalika kwa mamita 5, zikomo makhalidwe a zomera kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati tchinga a.

Ndipamene mizu ofooka, amene ali padziko.

zipatso akhoza kufika kukula 70 masentimita. Pali njira zingapo kugwiritsa ntchito iwo, malingana ndi mlingo wa kukhwima:

1. zipatso Young chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika, kuphika iwo mu njira yomweyo monga zukini. Iwo ali ndi makhalidwe ambiri zothandiza ndi waife anthu okonda chakudya chokoma ndi chopatsa thanzi.
2. Kuyambira toyesa ndi okhwima kupanga chinkhupule lalikulu la luffa. Chotero ntchito zachilendo chokhudzana ndi kapangidwe ka masamba a. Pamene chipatso zidzapsya kwathunthu, kumakhaladi cholimba, CHIKWANGWANI ndi mauna.

zothandiza zimatha

A nambala yaikulu mafuta edible ndi mapuloteni muli mbewu ya washcloths. Luffa ndi mbali ya mankhwala ambiri zodzikongoletsera.

Komanso kusiyanitsa mitundu masamba ndi specifications a mbewu. Iwo amasiyana khalidwe la mafuta chifukwa ndi dera ntchito. Luso sukulu ntchito yokonza thonje, ndi mafuta kuwapeza mbewu, gawo la masks zosiyanasiyana nkhope ndi zodzoladzola ena. Chakudya mtundu womwewo ntchito kuphika.

Zothandiza katundu ndi zipatso osati ndi mbewu za zomera, komanso wobiriwira gawo lawo. Mwachitsanzo, madzi ku tsinde la lyuffy chimagwiritsidwa ntchito Japan kulenga atadzipaka mmilomo, kapena ntchito monga odzola loyeretsa khungu.

Pamaso World nkhondo II luffa (chinkhupule) ntchito mafakitale. Zikomo kuti kuwala kwake ndi kapangidwe porous, zinali mbali ya Zosefera zosiyanasiyana ndi mbali dizilo.

Komanso, chifukwa cha zabwino phokoso kutchinjiriza ndi mkulu mphamvu chipatso cha mbewu ntchito ngati M'kati mwa kupanga zitsulo ndi magalimoto zipewa ndinu US Army.

mitundu lyuffy

Imodzi mwa oimira zenizeni za banja Cucurbitaceae ndi luffa. Kodi kupanga washcloth zomera, wamaluwa ambiri amafuna kudziwa amene ali kuyambira chabe kukula pa malo awo. Choyamba muyenera kusankha mtundu yoyenera bwino.

• Luffa ostrorebristaya - Izi subspecies zomera kukula ndi zosavuta chifukwa zochepa chabe za nthaka ndi chisamaliro, iye zochepa poyera matenda osiyanasiyana. Maluŵa usiku, kotero iwo mungu ndi tizilombo nocturnal kapena pamanja. zipatso ayenera kudyedwa pamaso kukhwima wathunthu, pamene kukula ndi 30-40 masentimita, mwinamwake kukoma kwa mankhwala adzasintha ndipo kulawa zowawa. Mu mawonekedwe, ndi luffa zosiyanasiyana uyu akufanana ndi phirilo kapena mace, ndi ribbed pamwamba, khungu bwino wosiyana zamkati.

Zipatso ntchito chimodzimodzi ngati nkhaka. Koma iwo ali mbali ya curries ndipo anawonjezera kuti soups. Masamba, mphukira ndi maluwa zomera ndi zofunika edible, mphodza iwo maminiti pang'ono ndi kuwusakaniza ndi mafuta, ndipo mukhoza kupeza yachilendo ndi chokoma mbali mbale.

• The cylindrical luffa - ndi subspecies oyenera kupanga thonje. Mulitali chipatso angafikire kwa masentimita 70, pang'ono tapered kwa tsinde la. Yodziwika ndi sandpaper chabwino, amene n'zosavuta kupatukana ndi wosakhwima woyera thupi. Malinga ndi njira yokonza sasiyana ku ostrorebristaya luffa.

kukula mbande

wamaluwa zambiri ndikaganizira kudzala ndi kukweza lyuffu (loofah). Yankho lagona mu makhalidwe zamoyo zomera. Iye ali ndi motalika kokwanira nyengo kukula, kotero ndondomeko ndi mwambo kuyamba ndi kumera wa mbewu.

1. Popeza mbewu lyuffy kovuta wokutidwa ndi chipolopolo wandiweyani, ayenera kukonzekera mpweya wa. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, pafupi sabata pamaso ntchito ayenera kuika mu malo otentha kwambiri ndi kutentha osachepera madigiri 40.
2. Ndiye ayenera ankawaviika madzi aloe kwa mphindi 20-30.
3. Yambani kukula mbande ayenera pa chiyambi cha April, zipatso ndi nthawi kuti zipse pamaso yozizira.
4. Nthaka kukhala thanzi ndi lotayirira, kupewa matenda bakiteriya, ayenera kupopera mankhwala.
5. Mu masiku 5-6 pambuyo seeding, mphukira loyamba kuonekera.
6. Mu chiwerengero cha wina ndi khumi luffa (chinkhupule) analandira zakudya ambili, pamene kukula kwa mbande m'pofunika madzi maulendo 2 mullein, sitimadzipereka mu madzi.

Kodi kusankha lyuffy?

Asanadzalemo lyuffu, muyenera kusankha malo abwino, imene mbewu Mudzamva monga omasuka ngati n'kotheka:

• Luffa (chinkhupule) sangakhoze kulekerera mphepo yamphamvu.
• Iye amakonda dzuwa.
• mbewu zingabzalidwe mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi nthaka lotseguka.
• Musanayambe chodzala muyenera kusamalira thandizo, izo ziyenera kukhala olimba, chifukwa mmera kukula mofulumira ndi kupeza kulemera. Chitsanzo ndi trellis anatambasula zingwe kapena ayi zitsulo, mpanda unyolo kugwirizana.

Kumuika pansi lotseguka

Pambuyo mafunso kuchokera pansi adzathetsedwa, m'pofunika kudzala mbewu okha. Ngati lyuffu anaikidwa wowonjezera kutentha ndi nthawi yabwino adzakhala theka lachiwiri la May, ndipo ngati malo okhazikika a kukula kwa nthaka lotseguka amusankha, ntchito zonse kudzachitike mpaka chiyambi cha June.

Pamaso kubzala, kukonza zitsime, kuya ndipo m'lifupi adzakhala 30 masentimita. Mtunda pakati pa zomera ayenera mita imodzi kuchokera pansi.

Kuti luffa (chinkhupule) ngati kuli kotheka watenga mizu malo atsopano, muyenera manyowa nthaka:

• Pa theka pansi pa humus azithira zidebe kuwonjezera supuni 2 sulphate potaziyamu.
• Kapenanso, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito kapu theka la phulusa pa zomera.

Lyuffu muyenera kuzamitsa pamaso masamba Muzu, ndiye mizu mosamala dropwise, n'kofunika kuti kuwononga iwo pa ankafika pa.

kusamalira zomera

Ambiri amachita chidwi ndi mbewu monga luffa. Kodi kupanga washcloth? Kuti kusamba chowonjezera, choyamba muyenera kukula apamwamba zipatso.

Luffa masamba kuyamwa kuchuluka yaikulu madzi, kotero muyenera yang'anani mwatcheru kuonetsetsa kuti nthaka si adzauma ndi chomera mwayi zonse zakudya muyenera. Madzi ulimi wothirira kukhala ofunda, mwinamwake ndi luffa tingafe. Komanso, wamaluwa odziwa amalangiza kamodzi pa masabata awiri utsi mpesa womwewo kapena ntchito kutsitsi kuphika.

Kamodzi kupangidwa okhwima n'kuwasanganiza, 3-5 kusankha zamphamvu iwo, ena ndi kukokera panja. Kwa zakudya analandira mwa mwana wosabadwayo, mbali nthambi bwino kuchotsa, ndi N'chimodzimodzinso ndi owonjezera misa wobiriwira.

Luffa, ngati mbewu ina, amafuna wambirimbiri mpweya, kotero nthaka ayenera anamasuka katatu pa nyengo anapatsidwa osaya mizu, njirayi ayenera kuchitidwa bwino.

Kubereketsa zomera - poyamba kutulutsa maluwa chachikazi chokha, anthu ayamba kutuluka masiku pokhapokha 10-12. Mogwirizana ndi peculiarities wa zomera, mungu ndi thandizo la tizilombo kuli kovuta, njira yodalirika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira Buku. Ndipotu anabwera kudzagwira ntchito kapena ayi, lidzakhala lilipo mchaka masiku angapo, mungu mazira kwambiri kuwonjezera kukula.

powonjezera Mavalidwe

Manyowa zomera, pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Ammonium nitrate umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chodzala, lachiwiri ndi lachitatu kwambiri kumasula.
• mullein njira kuti wothira madzi mu chiŵerengero cha 1 10. Kudya amachitidwa pa mapangidwe mazira a.
• Zovuta fetereza - mungagwiritse ntchito 1 supuni nitrophosphate, sitimadzipereka mu ndowa. Ndondomeko ikuchitika pakati pa nyengo kukula.
• Sola nyumba superphosphate - 1 supuni chinthu ndiye kuti sitimadzipereka mu ndowa. kuvala Izi zimathandiza kuti mbewu kusasitsa ndi yakucha wa zipatso zabwino.

Pamene kusonkhanitsa lyuffu pa loofah?

Kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso mu khitchini, iwo ayenera kusonkhanitsa malingana ngati iwo ali wamng'ono. Koma kupanga Chalk kusamba, pamene kuchotsa kudzadalira mtima wa munthu.

Kuti tipeze washcloth zofewa, muyenera kusonkhanitsa zipatso wobiriwira, koma zambiri makope molimba suti okhwima, zofiirira luffa. Mkhalidwe lamulo ndi kuchotsa mbewu pamaso chisanu, mwinamwake zidzakhala unusable.

Kodi kupanga washcloth ku luffa ndi?

Luffa - pakhungu, limene limayamba ndi yonama ya yaitali kuyanika zipatso, nthawi zambiri kumatenga masabata angapo. Kukonzekera mbewu kwa ndondomekoyi, muyenera kudula kumalekezero ndi kuchotsa mbewu. Ndiye chinkhupule tsogolo Anapachikidwa mu malo ouma, osalola iwo kukhudzana ndi mzake, mwinamwake kuwonongeka akhoza kupanga mawanga makina kapena yonyowa, ndi zipatso mwachidziwikire zagniyut.

Sitepe yotsatira tidzakambirana akuwukha mu madzi otentha. Chotero ndondomeko ndi zofunika kuonetsetsa kuti khungu yoopsa ndi anasintha, ndipo zinali zosavuta kuchotsa.

Pamene chinkhupule ndi pang'ono, ziyenera kutsukidwa wa CHIKWANGWANI ku zamkati ndi mbewu ndi burashi ouma.

Kuti akonze chinkhupule kuti ntchito, ayenera kutsukidwa madzi sopo ndi youma mwachibadwa, kukacheza pa chiwembu dzuwa kapena kupumula pa zenera.

Kodi kusoka washcloths wa luffa?

Kuti kusamba chowonjezera anali yabwino ntchito, ndi kudula kukula chofunika ndi womangidwa khasu. Mukhozanso kukonza loofah mu mawonekedwe a scraper a. Pakuti ichi Luffa kupereka mawonekedwe chowulungika, mbali imodzi kwathunthu sheathe nsalu, umene chisanadze Ufumuyo kuzungulira.

Ngati chinkhupule si anatambasula mu madzi otentha ndipo wothinikizidwa mu ozizira, ndiye luso lonse yakhala ikuchitidwa molondola.

Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito chinkhupule ku luffa?

Patsogolo ntchito chinkhupule zimenezi, ayenera kufewetsa pang'ono ndi kugwiritsa kwa mphindi 2-3 mu madzi otentha.

Luffa - pakhungu, ndemanga zimene ziri zonse pa mlingo wapamwamba. Koma poopa kuvulaza thupi lanu, ndi kubweretsa phindu, simungathe overdo mu ntchito (zosaposa kawiri pa mlungu). Apo ayi, thupi angaoneke kuyabwa kapena kodi kuwononga khungu.

Pambuyo lililonse ntchito, kotero m'pofunika ntchito washcloths moisturizing creams kapena mafuta.

Luffa ali chuma kuchotsa maselo a khungu akufa, koma pambuyo mwezi wa ntchito chinkhupule pores kukhala mutadzala ndipo iwo anayamba kuchulukitsa tizilombo.

Nthawi iliyonse ntchito loofah ayenera bwinobwino osambitsidwa ndi zouma.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala luffa

M'mayiko ambiri kwambiri Asia ndi ku Eastern lyuffu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka. Msuzi ku mizu ndi mbali wobiriwira zomera ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kuchepetsa kutaya mwazi mkati, ndipo ntchito zochizira matenda nkusani.

beauticians ambiri amalangiza ntchito lyuffu pamodzi ndi sopo panokha. Maenje kuti anapanga pambuyo kuyeretsedwa ku mbewu ndi zamkati zipatso, kutsanulira sopo anasungunuka ndi siponji chifukwa ntchito mu mawonekedwe a wokolopa a. zodzikongoletsera amenewa mwangwiro ayeretse khungu ndi yotithandiza magazi aziyenda bwino mu zotengera kakang'ono ka magazi.

Ena mwa zothandiza kwambiri kwa khungu amapereka chipatso cha mtengo wotchedwa luffa. Pakhungu, zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuwona pamwamba, ndi wochezeka mankhwala. Kuika khama zokwanira, akhoza kukhala wamkulu pa chiwembu munda. Komanso, ziyangoyango zomwe zinabala zipatso, yodziwika ndi maonekedwe zachilendo, kotero nthawi zambiri ntchito ya kapangidwe malo.