Malangizo ntchito, kulongosola, dzuwa ndi zikuchokera madontho zovuta m'mphuno

Zochizira njira yotupa zokhudza Airways, pogwiritsa ntchito chida kuphatikiza. Modern makampani mankhwala amapereka malangizo osiyanasiyana mankhwala itatha. Komabe, otolaryngologists nthaŵi zambiri chimake wotchipa koma imayenera pa nthawi yomweyo - kupanga mphuno Chinsinsi munthu kobvuta akutsikira.

The zikuchokera kuyimitsidwa mankhwala akufunitsitsa zizindikiro ndi zochita matenda. A patsogolo zotsatira achire chingapezeke kudzera kanthu munthawi yomweyo zigawo zingapo.

zambiri

Chopangidwa ndi wapadera mankhwala njira mankhwala - ichi ndi madontho zovuta mu mphuno. The zikuchokera mankhwala zimasiyanasiyana, monga tanenera kale, malinga ndi makhalidwe a chamoyo ndi matenda. Aliyense chigawo kungakhale mankhwala osiyana.

Pamene yoikidwiratu dokotala chithandizo sachiza, kawirikawiri ndimapita mankhwala, "amamwa" akutsikira. Iwo akhoza kuchita izo nokha kunyumba kapena kuti mu maukonde mankhwala. Ngati chachiwiri, kwenikweni amafuna mkumano yoyenera kwa dokotala.

Ubwino ndi Kuipa

Ubwino waukulu wa mankhwala kuti zikuchokera madontho zovuta m'mphuno zonse anasankha payekha. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthana akuthamanga matenda, kumene ntchito mankhwala ena Sadapatsidwe mukufuna. Madontho a kutsata chifukwa cha ndondomeko pathological. Choncho, nthawi ya mankhwala yafupika kwambiri.

Tikaphatikiza decongestants amphuno odwala Dokotala akuloledwa zaka ziwiri. The zaka mulingo woyenera kuyamba zochizira matenda kupuma dongosolo - zaka 5.

Pakati pa kuipa kwa mankhwala ophatikizana, madokotala kuti:

• kusowa kwa kuyezetsa matenda;
• kuthekera zochita chowawa;
• yochepa alumali moyo;
• chiopsezo cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Ngakhale munthu zovuta zikuchokera akutsikira mu mphuno sizitanthauza kuyankha zabwino m'thupi. odwala ambiri m'kupita kukhala mavuto monga kuthamanga kuchuluka magazi, tachycardia, kapena magazi m'mphuno. Pankhaniyi, chithandizo mwamsanga kusiya ndi kupempha dokotala.

zikuonetsa

Thuu kapena multicomponent decongestants m'mphuno kuthandiza kuchepetsa matenda ambiri. Amabwezeretsa ngalande katundu wa zimakhala mucous liquefy ndi kumawonjezera excretion wa secretions.

Mwa nkhani zina ntchito ndi:

• nthawi yaitali rhinitis;
• nasopharyngitis;
• akunde sinuses maxillary;
• adenoids;
• hypersensitivity kuti mankhwala ena.

Malinga mtundu wa zikuchokera rhinitis dokotala amasankha zovuta m'mphuno akutsikira wamkulu. Kudziwa tizilomboto, adzayenera mayeso analimbikitsa ndi dokotala. Ataphunzira zotsatira za mtima pa manja amaperekedwa mankhwala yokonza medicament a. Kusankhidwa kwenikweni Kwalamulidwa mlingo pafupipafupi ntchito ndi nthawi ya mankhwala.

Gawo

Kapangidwe ka madontho zovuta m'mphuno mankhwala okha. Iwo alibe zina, nsalu kapena onunkhiritsa. The zigawo zikuluzikulu kaŵirikaŵiri ntchito zotsatirazi magulu pharmacological:

1. Vasoconstrictor ( "Nazivin", "Farmazolin"). Limbikitsani Kupha edema, kuchulukana ndipo kwambiri atsogolere kupuma. The njira ya mankhwala sayenera upambana sabata imodzi chifukwa cha chiopsezo manja a amphuno mucosa.
2. Antihistamine ( "ndi diphenhydramine", "Suprastin"). Pofuna kuthana ndi chimfine chiyambi matupi awo sagwirizana.
3. Germicides ndi mankhwala ( "Dioksidin", "Cefazolin", "Gentamycin"). Amaikidwa kuti kuthetsa zomera bakiteriya, disinfection mavesi amene m'mphuno.
4. Mahomoni ( "Hydrocortisone", "Dexamethasone"). Yodziwika ndi kutchulidwa odana ndi yotupa kanthu, kuthetsa kutupa. Kukonzekera gulu lino kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali akuluakulu komanso ana. Ana akuimira ngozi kuphwanya ntchito adrenal amene ali ndi udindo kwa katulutsidwe kukula timadzi.
5. Jekeseni madzi kapena saline.

Chofunika ambiri amaona "Dioksidin". The zikuchokera wa m'mphuno zovuta akutsikira zosavuta kuganizira popanda mankhwala. Izo ndi kutchulidwa odana ndi yotupa ndi odana edematous kanthu, kumathandiza kuchepetsa kupuma.

Monga mankhwala othandiza akhoza kupezeka zovuta m'malovu mafuta zofunika njira vitamini kapena timadziti ya zomera (mwachitsanzo, aloe vera).

Zitsanzo akuluakulu ndi ana maphikidwe

Mu Pediatrics ambiri zovuta m'malovu amene sayendera "Miramistin". Wotchuka kwambiri ndi osakaniza a zigawo zikuluzikulu:

1. "Nazivin" "Lincomycin" "Nasonex" mulingo ofanana + 2-3 madontho a madzi aloe.
2. "Dioksidin" kuwonjezera "Naphthyzinum" ndi "hydrocortisone" voliyumu zofanana.
3. Pamene kutupa adenoids ndi akapitawo "Dexamethasone" ndiponso "naftizina" ndi "Ceftriaxone".

Kwa odwala wamkulu, n'zovuta ati mankhwala zotheka kauntala, kuyambira mndandanda wa matenda ndi yaikulu. Mwachitsanzo, tikulimbikitsidwa "Cefazolin" osakaniza "Naphthyzinum" zochepetsera rhinitis bakiteriya, "ndi diphenhydramine" ndi "Dexamethasone". osakaniza mankhwala ayenera kuwonjezera madzi a Agave. Kuti matenda a matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis chofunika mix "Ofloxacin", "Hydrocortisone" ndi "Dioksidin" mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1.

The osakaniza pamwamba wa ana ndi akulu ndi zofunika. Iwo nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu malangizo dokotala.

Malangizo ntchito

Musanagwiritse ntchito m'malovu ayenera kuyeretsa njira za m'mphuno a ntchofu. Chifukwa chaichi iwo akhoza osambitsidwa ndi brine. Ana aang'ono akulangizidwa adzagwa saline, ndiyeno akuyamwitsa ndi anapeza chinsinsi wapadera aspirator.

Zovuta mphuno akutsikira malangizo zambiri limalangiza kukumba alternately aliyense mphuno. Pamene mwana kumalepheretsa njira, mankhwala n'kofunika moisten ndi thonje swab, ndipo ndiye amaika kwa mphindi zochepa mphuno lapansi. Pambuyo thandizo kupuma mu ndime ziwiri m'mphuno akungotuluka pang'ono masamba mafuta.

alumali moyo wake nthawi zinalembedwa malangizo kwa mankhwala. Monga ulamuliro, zilibe upambana mwezi umodzi. vial ayenera kusungidwa mu firiji. Asanayambe ntchito chiyenera kuchotsedwa mu chipinda ndi manja ofunda firiji. Ngati mankhwala butylki palibe kukapanda kuleka, m'pofunika ntchito pipette. Khalani mankhwala kungakhale osapitirira 14 masiku.

Kumene kugula mankhwala?

otolaryngologists ambiri amati zovuta zikuchokera mphuno madontho ndi aluso. Awo kutchulidwa zotsatira achire chifukwa ntchito zikuluzikulu zina zokhudza matenda wapezeka. Ndingapite kugula mankhwala?

Choyamba, muyenera kuti akakumane ndi ENT dokotala ndi kubatizidwa kuona uchitike. Malinga ndi zotsatira za katswiri adzakhala ndi kuweruza kufunika ntchito ndalama izi. Kenako azilemba mankhwala zikuchokera madontho zovuta mphuno. Ndi iwo lankhulani ndi mankhwala ndi kupanga dongosolo mankhwala. mankhwala wokonzeka ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha malinga ndi malangizo, kutsatira malamulo chikuonetseratu.

Pharmacy ndi dipatimenti mankhwala, mwatsoka, palibe m'mizinda yonse. Choncho ena odwala ndi kugula madontho zawo zikuluzikulu ndi kuphika iwo kunyumba. Pankhaniyi, chinthu chachikulu - bwino n'kudziphatika kwa paudindo dokotala.