Mankhwala kwa chimfine. Kodi mankhwala kuti nditenge chimfine

Kubereka kugwira matenda pachimake kupuma likusautsabe anthu nthawi iliyonse chaka, m'chilimwe otentha. Koma nthawi zambiri chimfine kumvutitsa ife m'nyengo yozizira, komanso mu nyengo yopuma. Kodi mankhwala ndi chimfine angathandize kuchotsa mwamsanga ndi efficiently? Yankho la funso ili laperekedwa kwa taphunzira.

mankhwala Antipyretic ndi odana ndi yotupa

Tikadzuka ozizira kwambiri, ndiye, monga ulamuliro, malungo, pali m'mphuno kuchulukana, zilonda zapakhosi, chifuwa - zizindikiro zosasangalatsa, kuti ndikhale wotsimikiza. Kodi mankhwala kwa chimfine kuthandiza mwamsanga kuchepetsa vutoli, kuchepetsa kutentha chotsani kutupa mu mphuno komanso pakhosi, m'mbuyo kapena kusiya chitukuko cha njira yotupa mu thupi? Pali mankhwala patatu anayesedwa, odalirika ndi chilengedwe:

- "Aspirin";

- "Ibuprofen";

- "Paracetamol".

Onse miyala pamwamba pa chimfine ankagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pa matenda pachimake kupuma, koma lero amaona kuti "Paracetamol" otetezeka. Ndi alipo osati miyala, koma mwa mawonekedwe a suppositories thumbo, mankhwala ndi madontho (ana ang'ono). The analogs mankhwala "Panadol" "Efferalgan" "Kalpol" "Flyutabs" neri Al. Mankhwala. Pamaziko a paracetamol opangidwa kwambiri mankhwala amakono kwa chimfine ndi chimfine:

• "Fervex";
• "Solpadein";
• "Kaffetin";
• "Coldrex";
• "Theraflu";
• "Rinzai";
• "Maxicold";
• "Parkotset";
• "Sedalgin";
• "Grippeks" neri Al.

Mwina mungafunse kuti: "Ngati onse mankhwala kuchitira chimfine Chili paracetamol kuposa amasiyana mzake?" mfundo ndi yakuti mu zonse mankhwala monga zosiyanasiyana zigawo zikuluzikulu zina zimene zimathandiza thupi kulimbana ndi matenda msanga. Mwachitsanzo, mu ndakatulo "Fervex" kupatula paracetamol ndi zinthu zambiri monga ascorbic asidi ndi pheniramine; mu "solpadein" ali Mlingo ka codeine wokwana ndi tiyi kapena khofi, ndi zina zotero. d.

Kodi zingakhale zowopsa paracetamol

mankhwala ndi bwino analekerera ndi odwala yambiri, contraindications ochepa. Mokomera paracetamol limanena zoona ngati kuti mankhwalawa wavomerezedwa ntchito ngakhale makanda (mu madontho amadzi otsekemera). Komabe, ngakhale mankhwala chabwino kwa chimfine akhoza kukhala thupi kapena kuti mavuto. Ndipo mankhwala "paracetamol" yotero.

Womkanikizawo zambiri zalembedwa za yakuthandizani, ponena kuti mankhwala, kutengedwa ngati mwana, angathe kuutsa zina chitukuko cha mphumu mu achinyamata, komanso kumathandiza kuti chikanga ndi matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis. Choncho, mankhwala ozizira ana sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda zifukwa zabwino ndipo popanda kufunsa m'mbuyomo dokotala.

Paracetamol ndi zoyipa pa chiwindi (komanso mankhwala ena ambiri), kotero odwala matenda aakulu kwa thupi kutenga mankhwala ayenera kukhala mosamala kwambiri.

Kukonzekera chimfine

umene ungatichotsere chimfine ndi chimfine angathandize kuthana ndi kuchulukana kwa mphuno ndi chimfine chiyani? mankhwala ayenera anafuna mwa decongestants otchedwa - mankhwala ndi luso anachepetsa ziwiya magazi, kotero kuti akhoza kuchotsa kuchulukana m'mphuno, ndipo wodwala akhoza kupuma ndi mtima wonse.

medicaments Awa alembedwe chathabwa ndipo mu mawonekedwe a madontho, mafuta ndi opopera. Zotchuka kwambiri masiku ano ndi opopera, akutsikira, ndi emulsions. mankhwala onse vasoconstrictor zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu: wotenga nthawi yochepa, sing'anga ndi yaitali.

Kuti mankhwala a chimfine monga wotenga nthawi yochepa:

• "Sanorin";
• "Tizin";
• "Naphthyzinum"

The ntchito madontho awa ndi zochita zawo ndiponso ankatha mtengo zotsika mtengo, koma sangathe - popeza "ntchito" okha maola ochepa, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale zochepa. Nthawiyi m'manda mu mphuno amaloledwa zosaposa 4 nthawi patsiku.

Toyesa wa nthawi pafupifupi:

• "Rinostop";
• "Xymelin";
• "Galazolin";
• "Xylene";
• "Otrivin".

The zikuchokera m'malovu awa ndi opopera mankhwala umalowa xylometazoline. Ndi uyamiko kwa Iye, mu mankhwala yaitali (maola 10) wakhala bwinobwino pamodzi ndi dzuwa mkulu. Sangathe: simungathe mankhwala awa anaika mu mphuno kwa ana ochepera zaka ziwiri, ndipo ntchito sitiyenera yayitali kuposa masiku 7.

Formulations kwa ozizira ndi rhinitis kuleza akuchita:

• "Nazol";
• "Nazivin".

Ikani ndalama amene amaloledwa kawiri tsiku ndi zosaposa 3 masiku zotsatizana. Iwo amatha kalekale kupereka ufulu kupuma. The kuipa monga chakuti yaitali vasospasm zochita zowononga pa amphuno mucosa. Contraindications ntchito zaka mwana wa 1 chaka, mimba, komanso matenda a shuga ndi matenda a impso.

Ngati muli ndi zilonda zapakhosi

Tidzapitiriza kuphunzira funso mmene kumenyana chimfine ndi chimfine. Mankhwala ntchito imeneyi, sangathe malire mankhwala pa kutentha ndi akutsikira kwa mphuno. Ngati muli ndi zilonda zapakhosi, ndipo izo zimachitika pa ARI nthawi zambiri amafunikira komanso mankhwala ochiza iye.

Lero, wotchuka kwambiri ndi osiyana lozenges absorbable ndi mapilitsi amene angathe kukhala m'dera odana ndi yotupa tingati ndi opopera:

• "Ingalipt";
• "Proposol";
• "Kameton";
• "Faringosept";
• "Akvalor pakhosi";
• "Joks";
• "Laripront";
• "Strepsils";
• "Geksoral";
• "Theraflu LAR";
• "Septolete Neo";
• "Septolete kuphatikiza";
• "Anti-Angin";
• "Adzhisept";
• "Sebidin";
• "Stopangin" neri Al.

A mwayi wa mankhwala awa ali kuti anasonyeza kuti ntchito apakhungu, malowedwe awo mu thupi negligible, mu magazi, iwo pafupifupi sachita. Pakali pano, mankhwala ndi ntchito zimene tizilombo ndi majeremusi pamene chimfine akuwonjezeka mwakhama kutupa m'kamwa ndi chifukwa ndi ululu mu mmero.

Komabe, ayenera kumvetsa kuti pamene amphamvu chotero angina mankhwala angathe kupirira matenda. Dokotala kupezeka nthawi anapereka aluso ndi miyala ku chimfine ndi chimfine, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale kuchitiridwa ndi mankhwala. Pa iwo mukhoza kuwerenga nkhaniyi wathu.

Kodi kutsokomola

Chimfine mphuno, zilonda zapakhosi, kutentha thupi - si zizindikiro zonse ARI. Ngati munthu kutsokomola zoipa ozizira kumwa, ndiye? Zingakhale bwino ngati mankhwala zotchulidwa dokotala pamaziko a matenda, chifukwa chifuwa bwino zimayamba ndi zifukwa zosiyana (matenda, laryngitis, chibayo, tracheitis, ndi zina zotero. D.). Komanso, chifuwa mwina youma kapena yonyowa, ndi expectoration.

Kuchotsa youma chowawa njira chifuwa ntchito monga:

• "Codelac";
• "Stoptussin";
• "Terpinkod";
• "Tussin kuphatikiza";
• "Sinekod";
• "Neo-kodion";
• "Kofanol";
• "Insty";
• "Glikodin";
• "Butamirata";
• "Bronhikum";
• "Falimint";
• "Geksapnevmin" ndi ena. Mankhwala.

Expectorant zochizira chifuwa yonyowa:

• "Bromhexine";
• "Lasolvan";
• "ACC";
• "Mukaltin";
• "Tussin";
• "Glyceryl";
• "Ambrobene" neri Al.

maantibayotiki

Nthawi zina matenda kungakhale kwakuti dokotala mukuganiza wodwala amalandira mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri, limene likupezeka chabe mu nkhokwe ya mankhwala amakono. Kodi mankhwala kwa chimfine ayenera kumwedwa wodwala - zingathe kuthetsedwa yekha ndi dokotala wodziwa bwino. chakuti mankhwala osiyanasiyana bakiteriya kuchita mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabakiteriya. Nawu mndandanda wa mankhwala amakono, amene kaŵirikaŵiri ntchito mankhwala a matenda pachimake kupuma, matenda, chibayo, tracheitis, ndi zina zotero zina..

1. Penicillin gulu:

• "Amoxicillin";
• "Amoxiclav";
• "Augmentin" neri Al.

Mankhwalawa polimbana tizilombo timene timayambitsa chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti kutupa.

2. A gulu la cephalosporins:

• "Zintsef";
• "Zinnat";
• "Supraks".

Mankhwala a gulu amawathandiza matenda, chibayo, pleurisy.

3. macrolide:

• "Summamed";
• "Hemomitsin".

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa m'badwo atsopano a mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri. Iwo amatha mofulumira zokwanira kupirira ngakhale ndi SARS.

antivirals

Nthawi zambiri anthu identifyed chimfine ndi chimfine. Ichi ndi chifukwa zizindikiro ofanana m'njira zambiri. Ndi chimfine monga zilonda zapakhosi, si kupuma mphuno, mutu, kuchuluka kutentha thupi, ndi zina zotero. D. N'chifukwa chake, kuchita kudzipatsa odwala Kalanga akuyesera kulimbana ndi chimfine, kumwa mankhwala mwachizolowezi ndi chimfine, kuphatikizapo mankhwala, zomwe zikhoza kwambiri kudzipweteka .

Pakali pano, muyenera kudziwa kuti chikhalidwe cha chimfine si bakiteriya pamene pachimake kupuma ndi tizilombo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pali kulimbana ndi matenda ayenera antivirals. The zambiri ntchito mankhwala osakaniza zochizira fuluwenza mankhwala zotsatirazi:

• "Amiksin";
• "Kagocel";
• "Arbidol";
• "Relenza";
• "Grippferon";
• "Rimantadine";
• "Midantan";
• "Ine ribamidil";
• "Interferon".

Mankhwala kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi

Monga tanena kale, wagwa kudwala, miyala kwa chimfine ndi chimfine, kumene, kuthandiza mwamsanga kuthetsa matenda ndi achire, koma pali mankhwala amene kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi ndipo kupewa matenda, ngakhale mu pachimake cha mliri matenda pachimake kupuma.

wotchuka kwambiri ndi otetezeka ndi immunomodulators kuti amapangidwa ndi chomera ofotokoza:

• "Immunal";
• "Echinacea tincture";
• Echinacea Tingafinye "Dr. Theiss";
• "Ginseng tincture";
• "Eleutherococcus";
• "Tincture wa Schisandra Chinese."

Mungathe kuwonjezera lake kukaniza matenda catarrhal ndi mankhwala okhala Mlingo tosaoneka michere tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana (Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, Pneumococcus, etc.). The mankhwala unyolo kugulitsa mankhwala kupewa chimfine ku gulu:

• "Likopid";
• "Ribomunil";
• "Broncho-mwezi";
• "Imudon";
• "IRS-19."

mavitamini

Pa ozizira kumwa kwambiri? Kawirikawiri dokotala n'kukulemberani zedi odwala awo, ndinatenga ARI, ngakhale mavitamini. Palibe safuna kumvera pamawu ichi, chifukwa mankhwala bwino kulimbitsa thupi la munthu wodwalayo, yotithandiza chitetezo cha m'thupi, kuthandiza buluzi maselo zowonongeka, etc. Nawu mndandanda wa mavitamini kuti tiyenera nkhondo ndi kupambana polimbana ndi chimfine ..:

1. Vitamini C (askorbinka, kapena asidi ascorbic). Izi ndi wothandizira wamphamvu pa ARI. Iye amatha mwachangu ziletsa chulutsa mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya. Pamene matenda tsiku osavomerezeka kutenga 1000-1500 mg wa vitamini C;

2. Thiamine (B1). Imalimbikitsa kusinthika kwa maselo kuonongeka zaminyewa wa kapepalako chapamwamba kupuma.

3. Riboflavin - vitamini B2. Pakufunika thupi kwa oteteza kaphatikizidwe.

4. pyridoxine - vitamini B6. Nawo pa ndondomeko kuchepetsa mathero mitsempha zotupa za matenda mucosal wa kapepalako chapamwamba kupuma.

5. Niacin - vitamini PP. Uyamiko kwa Iye, kuti magazi aziyenda bwino, limabwezeretsa Mitsempha.

6. retinol - vitamini A. Ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri kwa kubadwanso bwino maselo a khungu.

7. Tocopherol - Vitamini E. Iwo ali wamphamvu antioxidant katundu; Iwo akhoza yotithandiza chitetezo cha m'thupi.

Kumene, mavitamini kubwera mu thupi lathu ndi chakudya, koma zimenezi si zokwanira, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira ndi masika. Pa mankhwala mukhoza kugula generic multivitamin maofesi, monga:

• "Complivit";
• "Multivit";
• "Kuthirira";
• "Undevit";
• "Pangeksavit";
• "Oligovit";
• "Nutrisan";
• "Makrovit";
• "Geksavit" ndi ena ambiri.

Pali kukonzekera multivitamin, zotsatira za komwe kumatheka ndi mchere wofunika. Paokha kufufuza kuchuluka kwa ndalama vitamini ndi zovuta, choncho ndi bwino kudalira kusankha dokotala.

Mankhwala kwa ana

Mankhwala a chimfine ana ayenera kulemba dokotala. Patapita kukonzekera kwa zida wamkulu kunyumba zingakhale zovulaza ana. Koma pa dzanja mankhwala kuwonedwa mu banja limene pali mwana, ndikofunikira nayenso.

Antipyretics ana:

• "Panadol" ana suppositories, kapena suspensions.
• Analogs "Panadol", "Tsefekon", "Kalpol", "Efferalgan".

Kutsokomola mankhwala:

• Syrup "Tussin".
• yankho A kapena manyuchi "Mucosolvan".
• "Sinekod" mu madontho kapena madzi (youma chifuwa).

Pakuti makutu, mphuno komanso pakhosi:

• "Nazol Kids" ndi "Nazol mwana" (utsi ndi madontho) - a chimfine.
• "Otipaks" - akutsikira kwa makutu kuti mulibe mankhwala.
• "Aqua Maris" - njira ofooka mchere mu kutsitsi nyanja. Izo moisturizes ndi aisadza mabakiteriya ku mucosa wa mphuno komanso pakhosi. Analogs "Salfin" ndi "zigwa".

Kulanda ndalama zokwanira kulimbana nawo mpaka kufika pa dokotala.

mankhwala wowerengeka

mankhwala abwino kwa ozizira - izo ndithudi kuziziritsa! Koma anthu ena, zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, amakonda kudzachiritsidwa yekha mwa njira yachibadwa. Chabwino, mankhwala akhoza kupereka maphikidwe ambiri kwambiri ndi malangizo. Iripano wosinthasintha kwabasi ndi kothandiza:

1. rasipiberi tiyi - mankhwala kwa chimfine ndi chimfine, amene ntchito ndi anthu kwa zaka zambiri. raspberries mu mawonekedwe zouma kapena mu mawonekedwe a kupanikizana thandizo mwamsanga kuchepetsa kutentha, ali nazo katundu antipyretic, mwachitsanzo. K. masoka muli salicylic. Komanso, raspberries lalikulu zedi moti zilipo vitamini C.

2. phala la adyo anawonjezera kuti uchi (chiwerengero cha 1: 1), mankhwala ali osokonezeka bwinobwino, ndi kuwapatsa mtima kawiri pa tsiku kwa teaspoons imodzi kapena ziwiri. Adyo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti ntchito inhalation. Chifukwa chaichi angapo mano ake ndi nthaka, wodzazidwa ndi madzi (1 tbsp.) Ndipo yophika 10. Ndiye "mantha" mankhwala akhoza kwa wodwala kuti adawapumira.

3. Chida china (ndipo kwambiri) ozizira - ndi chizolowezi mkaka. Mwina simukudziwa zimene zili michere kuti kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi, koma pali chinthu tryptophan, chimalimbikitsa yopanga serotonin mu thupi - ndi sedative amphamvu. Mu lita imodzi ya mkaka mukufuna kuwonjezera spoons ochepa uchi, nutmeg, sinamoni, vanila, Bay tsamba ndipo angapo nandolo allspice. Bweretsani otentha Mankhwala mkaka ndi kumva pamaso ntchito kwa mphindi 5.

4. Ngati wodwala kuwawa chifuwa, mungayesere kuti agwiritse ntchito chida ichi chotsimikiziridwa monga wakuda radish madzi wothira uchi. Kukonzekera mankhwala motere: muzu Kadulidwa ndi osambitsidwa verhushechka, anafukula ku gawo pakati za thupi, kotero kupanga M'mimbamo kanthu. Honey imaikidwa mu dzenje (2 h. L.), mpiru ndi kutseka nsonga odulidwa, ngati chophimbira. Dikirani maola 12 - pa nthawi ino kuoneka madzi, amene anagwirizana ndi uchi, isanduke ndi mankhwala antitussive. Anavomera analimbikitsa motere: Akuluakulu - 1 tbsp. L. 3 pa tsiku ana -. 1 tsp. katatu pa tsiku.

kupewa

Ife ndaphunzira kuti nthawi ndi kumenyana chimfine ndi chimfine. Mankhwala pharmacies zambiri, motero nawo matenda motsimikiza kuti mankhwala ndi yosavuta. Koma kupewa - chinthu chachikulu komanso zofunikira. Kotero tsopano ife takumbukira zodzitetezera akuthandiza kuphonya akusangalala ndi matenda akulu:

1. Katemera ndi fuluwenza. Chaka chilichonse, madokotala achenjeze anthu za kufunika katemera yake, koma ambiri a ife chabe osachitapo kanthu, ndipo pachabe.

2. M'nyengo yozizira, pamene dzuwa pang'ono, ndipo pa tebulo si kokwanira atsopano zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba mukhoza ndipo ayenera kudyetsa yekha kupanga vitamini maofesi ndi kusaiwala ndimu, kiranberi, ndi decoction a ananyamuka m'chiuno - zonsezi kuthetsa thupi ku vitamini akusowa A S.

3. Oxolinic mafuta, pang'onopang'ono ntchito musanapite pa amphuno mucosa, - amphamvu chishango mukhoza kubweza kuukira kwa mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo tina.

4. ukhondo ayenera kukhala pamwamba. Kuti ndi Mwambi "nthawi zambiri kuti kusamba m'manja ndi sopo ndi madzi" monga zogwirizana monga kale!

5. chipinda chimene inu muli, inu muyenera kuti ventilate ndi kuchita kuvomerezedwa chonyowa kuyeretsa, T. Kwa. Mu youma, tizilomboto yafumbi mpweya kumva amazipanga omasuka.

6. Pa miliri fuluwenza ndi matenda pachimake kupuma kuyenda tikulephera m'sitolo, cinemas, malo omwera ndi malo ena kumene kupita anthu ambiri, ndi osavomerezeka. Koma kuyenda (makamaka kutsetsereka) mpweya wabwino mu paki dziko kapena nkhalango kumalimbitsa thupi mwangwiro.

Pomaliza

Mutawerenga zokhudza zimene mankhwala kuti nditenge chimfine, mukhoza kukumana ARI kapena chimfine wokonzeka. Koma bwino, ndithudi, cipo kukakwera ozizira ndi kudwala! Dzisamalire, tikufuna inu yabwino amphamvu thanzi!