Mapiri ku Poland, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Germany. Tchuthi ku mapiri a Poland

Mountain dongosolo mu Europe ndi wokongola alendo ambiri amene amabwera kuno ku padziko lonse. Ndipotu tchuthi anakhala mu mapiri, ndi chimodzi mwa zosankha zabwino bungwe ena kuposa ena onse zabwino onse m'chilimwe ndiponso m'nyengo yozizira. Kodi zikhoza kukhala wokongola kwambiri mpweya phiri malo pamodzi ndi mpweya modabwitsa woyera!

Nkhaniyi mwachidule wapereka kwa mapiri ku Czech Republic ndi Poland, Slovakia ndi Germany. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi Poland.

General zokhudza dongosolo phiri Poland

Waukulu mapiri adapyola malire a Poland - ichi ndi Carpathians ndi Sudetes. Komanso m'dziko limeneli inali otsika Świętokrzyskie thanthwe. Nthawi zambiri, mapiri ku Poland kutambasula kum'mwera, malo Sudeten pa Carpathians kumadzulo - kummawa. Apa ndi chiphaso wotchuka wotchedwa Moravian Chipata, amene kalelo anathamanga kuchoka kumpoto kwa Ulaya kuti Great njira malonda South.

Carpathian Mapiri kutambasula pamodzi malire Poland ndi Boma la Slovakia ndi Sudetenland - pamodzi ndi malire a dziko la Czech Republic. The chimbuzi wa Polish Carpathians, pamalo okwera mamita 2499 - pamwamba Rysy. pachimake Izi phiri ili mu mapiri a High Tatras (wapamwamba ku Eastern Europe). Mu Sudetenland chimbuzi - pamwamba Snezka (okwera - mamita 1603).

Tsopano tione phiri lalikulu.

Carpathians

Mapiri ku Poland ndi Slovakia (ndi Carpathians), malo thupi ndi malo anawagawa Southern, Western ndi kum'mawa. Polish Carpathians pafupi kwathunthu a West, pang'ono kokha kumalire Chiyukireniya anagwira East.

Poyankha, Western Carpaty m'gawo Polish ogaŵikana Beskid ndi Tatras, mmene wachiwiri allocated mwa ena karpatskih wokongola mapiri Alpine mtunda mawonekedwe ndi amphamvu mkulu. Polish boma kumalire ndi Slovakia, akuthamanga pamodzi lokwera yaikulu ya Tatras. Poyerekeza ndi chimbuzi Rysy kwambiri za mfundo otsala zosonyeza umalandira kuchokera 1700 mpaka mamita 2300.

Near phazi kumpoto kwa Tatras, m'dera intermountain beseni inali yodabwitsa achisangalalo wa Zakopane.

Beskid nazyvatsya phiri kumadzulo mitandadza ya Carpathians ku Poland. Mwachitsanzo, Beskid Żywiecki (mamita 1557), kwambiri Beskid (mamita 1725), Bekid Slaski (1257 m) ndi ena. Iwo unali kumpoto, kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo kwa Tatra Mapiri.

Pa mphepete mwa Poland (kum'mwera chakum'mawa), pafupi ndi malire a dziko Ukraine ndi Slovakia zigwire Bieszczady (chimbuzi - mamita 1348), zokhudzana mwachirengedwe ku East Carpathians.

mapiri onse Poland ndi wokongola kwambiri.

Sudeten

Mapiri kumadzulo motsatizana pamodzi kumalire ndi Poland, Czech Republic, - ndi Sudetenland. phiri awo apamwamba osiyanasiyana - Karkonosze (1603 mamita - Snezka). Monga zinachitikira Carpathians Hrs magawidwe Sudetes nawo m'magulu 3: Central, West ndi East. Mbali khalidwe la Sudetenland wakale - pamaso pa mabeseni lalikulu intermountain ndi contours yosalala mapiri otsetsereka kwambiri.

Ndiyamika gawo lapadera Poland ndi ranges ambiri phiri, dziko amakopeka okonda masewera ski ndi kukwera.

Alendo amene ku mapiri ku Poland kwa kutsetsereka kapena kukwera, ubwino posankha zosiyanasiyana zimene mungachite kuti kukonda kwanu.

Mapiri a Czech Republic ndi Slovakia

The Czech Republic ndi Slovakia komanso kwakukulukulu umaimiridwa ndi m'mapiri. Pa mbali ya kumadzulo akudwala zowonongeka ndi ofanana ndi mapiri a Germany (sing'anga-mkulu), osati choposa mamita 1500. Ndipo kum'mawa kuyambira mapiri Carpathian Arc, koma yokulirapo mu msinkhu ndi ang'ono. Komabe, iye anapinda miyala nyanja, ali anamaliza nsonga ndi otsetsereka wofatsa.

Only mu malo ena, komwe kuli njira ya crystalline chapansi miyala, mapiri ndi nsonga ndi akuthwa ndi ovuta phompho.

phiri Germany

mapiri osati Poland ndi Germany otsetsereka kukopa alendo.

Mu malo awa mapiri ndi chidwi kwambiri chifukwa kukhalapo kwa ranges lalikulu angapo phiri ndi chikhalidwe yodabwitsa, Yokwerera chidwi alendo. Phiri yaikulu - Bavarian Alps, yomwe ili kum'mwera kwa dziko ndi malire ndi Austria. The chimbuzi ndi - Tsyugshpitts (okwera mamita 3000). Ndipo ena mfundo ali ndi kutalika mamita osachepera 2000. Ndipo ambiri a iwo okutidwa ndi chipale chofewa.

South-kum'mawa kwa dziko, chogwidwa ndi nkhalango zowirira ndipo ambiri akasupe mchere, ndi kunsonga ya Black Forest.

M'madera Saxony akupereka lalikulu mapiri Hercynian mapiri. Iwo ali otchuka kwambiri ndi apaulendo, makamaka kukaona iwo mu chirimwe.

Tchuthi ku mapiri a Poland

zidindo kukoma kumanzere mapiri a Poland, mesmerizing ndi kukongola yake yapadera. Mu m'tsinde ndi amapereka zodabwitsa bongo.

Ena mwa pogwiritsa okongola kwambiri:

• Yaikulu mu Poland pakati alendo Zakopane (Tatra). Ili apa climatological siteshoni, m'munsi kwa alendo zazikulu National Park, masiku chingwe galimoto Gubałówka Masitima achingwe am'mapiri kuti Kasprowy, ambiri ski-chimakweza, kudumpha ski, siketing'i, slalom, liwiro siketing'i njanji. Pali mwayi kwa maphunziro chikhalidwe: m'nyumbayi ndi zipilala.
• Wotchuka achisangalalo ndi pakati ski Tatshantskaya Bukovina.
• m'dera A achisangalalo - Szczawnica lomwe lili ndi kutchuka yaikulu pakati mafani wa kasakaniza wazitsulo pa Hiramu anatumiza pa Dunajec Mtsinje. Ndi poyambira maulendo zodabwitsa Penina (mapiri).
• Large masewera alendo achisangalalo ndi chimakweza ambiri ski, kudumpha ndi ski, chingwe galimoto ku phiri Malaya Kopa, ndi siteshoni climatological, Museum wa Tourism and Sports (okwera 1325 m). Apa lili ndi mpingo wakale (XVIII atumwi), anasamukira ku malo awa ku Norway.

Pomaliza

Mapiri ku Czech Republic, Poland, Germany, Slovakia, chachikulu kwa mitunda zabwino achilengedwe. Ndipo mapiri zofanana, ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo, aliyense ali ndi makhalidwe komanso chithumwa.

mayiko onsewa amadziwika kwa pogwiritsa ambiri ski, komwe alendo amabwera kuchokera konsekonse mu dziko. malowa kupereka mwayi masewera chisanu ndi chabe amathera tchuthi chikondi mwa chikhalidwe okongola ndi chidwi atsopano mphepo ya m'mapiri mu dzinja ndi chirimwe.