Masewera a masewera a masewera: kuyambiranso kwa zitsanzo zabwino ndi ndemanga

Bokosi la masewera la masewera ndi chipangizo chopanda phindu kwa PC kusiyana ndi purosesa, gawo la kukumbukira, kapena khadi la kanema, omwe amakhulupirira kuti ali ndi mphamvu yaikulu pa ntchito ya kompyuta. Ndondomeko iti yamakono yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndiyomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ndipo nthawi yomweyo ingakwanitse?

Kodi njira zatsopano zothetsera vuto la Intel ndi AMD ndi zotani?

Mapulogalamu abwino kwambiri oteteza masewera a PC amakono amapezeka pofufuza zothetsera zomwe zili ndi ziphuphu kuchokera kwa otsogolera otsogolera omwe ali ndi zipangizo zamagetsi - Intel ndi AMD brands. Ngati tikulankhula za chipangizo chatsopano kuchokera kwa Intel, chipsets monga, monga H97 / Z97, komanso X99 zimayenera kusamala. Ponena za mpikisano wochokera ku AMD - mukhoza kuganizira zipsera za A85 / A88X.

Zotsatira zake, zothetsera magulu awiriwa zikhoza kukhazikitsidwa m'zinthu zamakono opanga dziko lonse. Masewera a masewera a masewera amapangidwa ndi makampani akuluakulu monga ASUS, GIGABYTE, MSI, ndi ASRock. Ganizirani zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo za AMD m'mabuku otchuka omwe amawotcha maina omwe amadziwika ndi malemba omwe ali ovomerezeka kwambiri.

Masewera a masewera kuchokera ku ASUS otengera AMD chipset

Zina mwa zinthu zotchuka kwambiri kuchokera ku ASUS mu gawo la masewera a mamembala ndi Crossblade Ranger chipangizo.

Chida ichi:

- Yapangidwa mu mtundu wa ATX;

- zimagwirizana ndi teknoloji ya CrossFire.

Ndili ndi katswiri watsopano wamagetsi, komanso ndi gawo lapamwamba lakumvetsera. Bokosi loperewera lomwe liri pansi pano likuwoneka ngati lopambana kwambiri.

Mabotolo a MSI ochokera ku AMSI chipsets

Chinthu chotsatira chachikulu chomwe chimapanga mabokosi a ma gamera pamakompyuta ndi MSI. Zina mwazochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi chipangizo cha Gaming A88XM. Chipangizo ichi chimatanthawuza pazokha zomwe zimachokera pa chipsetchi cha AMD.

Bokosi lamakono lomwe lili mu funsoli lakonzedwa, motero, lochokera ku microATX maonekedwe. Ndi chithandizo chake mungathe kusonkhanitsa makompyuta ochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito njira yothetsera ASUS. Yankho la funsoli ndi lodziwikiratu pamtundu wotsika wa CrossFire, komanso pulogalamu yapamwamba yotulutsa mawu. Mayiboardboardyi imakhalanso ndi wolamulira wotetezera. Zina mwazosiyana za chipangizochi ndi kukhalapo kwa ma S 8 ma doko mu version 3.0. Monga njira yothetsera ASUS, n'zosavuta kupitirira.

Chinthu chinanso chochititsa chidwi kuchokera ku MSI ndi MSI 970 motherboard. Chili ndi PCI Express x16, chimathandizira CrossFire. Zingathandizenso kuyenda bwino, chifukwa cha mphamvu zamakono zamakono za chip chipangizochi, zomwe zimagwira ntchito pamene magawo asanu ndi atatu akugwiritsidwa ntchito. Chipangizocho chimakhala ndi gawo lapamwamba lakumvetsera, limene limaphatikizidwa ndi optimizers ndi amplifiers. Bokosi la ma bokosilo liri ndi katswiri wogwiritsa ntchito zamakono.

Zothetsera zochokera ku ASRock zochokera pa chipangizo cha AMD

Chinthu china chodziŵika bwino chomwe chimapanga masewera a masewera othamanga ndi ASRock. Ngati tilingalira zamakono zamakono zopangidwa ndi iye, ndiye tikhoza kumvetsera zomwe zili FM2A88X. Iyenso imachokera pa chipsetchi cha AMD. Iyenso imachitidwa mu mtundu wa miniATX. Zina mwa zofunikira kwambiri pa bokosilo la motherboard ndi kupezeka kwa ma modules a Wi-Fi ndi Bluetooth.

Chotsatira chodziwika chotsatira kuchokera ku ASRock ndi 990FX. Komanso pamaziko a chipangizo cha AMD. Amakhala ndi basi ya PCI Express 2.0. Lili ndi ma ports 8 a SATA mu version 3.0, komanso wogwira ntchito olamulira kwambiri. Poganizira ma bokosi omwe amachokera ku AMD chipsets, tiona tsopano zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Intel.

Njira zothetsera ma ASP zochokera ku Intel chips

ASUS kampani ndi imodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zimapanga bwino zipangizo zomwe zimagwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zida za Intel komanso pogwiritsa ntchito omwe amapangidwa ndi mpikisano waukulu wa AMD. Chitsanzo cha zofanana zomwezo ndi bokosi la ma H97-PRO. Yachokera pa ATX. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti maboardboard, ngakhale kuti ali ndi Intel Chip, akhoza kuthandizira muyezo wa CrossFire, womwe umawoneka ngati wa ma product AMD.

Zina mwazinthu zazikulu zokhudzana ndi mpikisano zomwe zimagwirizana ndi yankho lomwe mukuliganizira ndikuthandizira miyezo monga SATA Express, komanso M2. Komanso, chipangizochi chimakhala ndi makina opanga makina apamwamba kwambiri komanso njira zogwiritsira ntchito, zomwe zimakhala ndi ma capacitors, ma modules amplification, komanso kuyang'ana phokoso.

Msikawu uli ndi masewera a masewera a ASUS, omwe amachokera ku chipset china cha Intel - Z97. Zina mwazo - mankhwala MAXIMUS VII FORMULA. Yachokera pa ATX. Ndili ndi zida zitatu monga PCI Express x16 ndi x1. Zimathandiza miyezo ya CrossFire ndi SLI. Chombo chotchedwa motherboard chowonetseratu chimakhala chimodzi mwa zinthu zabwino koposa, podula.

Chida champhamvu kwambiri cha ma Intp lero ndi X99. Zapangidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito ndi zida zisanu ndi ziwiri zapadera zochokera ku microarchitecture ya Haswell-E, komanso pogwiritsa ntchito ma modules a DDR4 RAM. ASUS imapanganso mabokosi amayi omwe amathandiza chipsu cha X99.

Zina mwa zinthu zotere ndi chipangizo RAMPAGE V EXTREME. Mayiboardboard ili ndi miyeso yayikulu, chifukwa imachokera ku E-ATX. Chipangizocho chili ndi zolumikiza zisanu monga PCI Express x16, wogwiritsa ntchito makina apamwamba kwambiri. Chipangizocho chimagwirizira zitsulo zopanda ma Wi-Fi ndi Bluetooth. Bokosi la ma bokosi lili ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba owonetsera mauthenga.

Zothandizira kuchokera ku ASRock zothandizira ma chips Intel

Makompyuta amatha kugwiritsa ntchito makompyuta ndi kuthandizira ma Intsets chipsetsheni zamakono amapangidwa ndi MSI. Zina mwazidzidzidzi zowonjezera zomwe zimatulutsidwa ndi chizindikiro ichi ndizo Z97M. Imachitidwa mu maonekedwe a microATX. Mu bokosi lamanjali muli malo okwera okwana 4, pali zolumikiza monga SATA Express, komanso M2 yapamwamba kwambiri. Pali njira yamakono apamwamba kwambiri, komanso wolamulira wamphamvu.

Zothandizira kuchokera ku GIGABYTE ndi kuthandizira Intel chipsets

Masewera abwino osewera omwe amathandizira ma chips opangidwa ndi Intel, amapanga mtundu wina wotchuka - GIGABYTE. Zina mwazidzidzidzi zothetsera vutoli ndi mankhwala GA-H97M.

Ili ndi makina opanga makina opanga makina opangidwa ndipamwamba kwambiri ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito amplifiers ndi audio codec. Zingathe kuzindikila kuti m'thumba la chipangizocho mumabwera diski ndi pulogalamu yapadera yogwira ntchito ndi phokoso. Zotsatirazi zimachokera ku microATX maonekedwe.

Zolinga za MSI zothandizira ma chips Intel

Masewera a MSI osewera masewera amathandizanso kumsika pamasinthidwe omwe amathandiza chipangizo cha Intel. Zina mwa izi ndi chipangizo cha AC H97I. Mothandizidwa ndi mabodibodi awa ndizotheka kusonkhanitsa makompyuta mu mawonekedwe oyenera. Chipangizocho chili ndi module opanda waya, komanso pulogalamu ya PCI Express x16 yapamwamba kwambiri.

Zomwe zipangizo zothandizira chipset Z97 - MSI zimapanganso bwino. Chitsanzo cha yankho lotere ndi bolodi la bokosi Z97 XPOWER. Choyamba, tiyenera kuzindikira kufunika kwa chitsanzo chofanana - icho chikugwirizana ndi mawonekedwe a E-ATX. Choncho, malo ake akuganiziridwa mu lalikulu lalikulu la PC. Chipangizocho chili ndi dongosolo lozizira kwambiri. Bokosilo lili ndi malo asanu monga PCI Express x16, ndi 2 PCI Express x1. Mmodzi wa iwo akhoza kugwira ntchito pamlingo wa maulendowa, omwe ali otsimikiziridwa ndi mfundo yachitatu ya chiwerengero chowunikira chidziwitso. Chipangizo cha CrossFire chimathandizanso.

Mtundu wa MSI umapanganso zipangizo zomwe zimagwirizana ndi chipangizo cha X99. Zina mwazo ndi mankhwala a X99S MPOWER. Chipangizochi chimatengedwa kuti ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira bwino kwambiri. Monga momwe akatswiri ena amanenera, njira yoyenera yogwiritsira ntchito chipangizocho chimagwirira ntchito bwino, popanda kusokonezeka kwakukulu. Chipangizochi chimakhala ndi wolamulira wamphamvu komanso codec yapamwamba kwambiri.

Sankhani bokosi lamasewera la masewera: zofunika kwambiri

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji makina apakompyuta pamakonzedwe a masewera? Njira zazikulu zomwe akatswiri amalangiza kuti azidziyesa okha pakagula zipangizo zoyenera ndi izi.

Choyamba, m'pofunikira kusankha kuti ndi masewera ati omwe akukonzekera kuti asonkhanitse PC. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ngakhale makompyuta otsika mtengo amatha kuthamanga masewera ndi zofunikira zomwe ali nazo pafupi ndi liwiro lomwelo monga momwe magetsi amasonkhanitsira kuchokera ku zigawo zikuluzikulu. Choncho, mwina sikungakhale kovuta kugula mabodiboti omwe amathandiza miyambo yatsopano - mwachitsanzo, DDR 4. Zingakhale zokwanira kuti zikhale zofanana ndi chikhalidwe cha magulu opanga njira zamagetsi. Monga, mwachitsanzo, kuthandizira kukumbukira DDR3, kukwanitsa kulumikiza zipangizo kudzera mu mawonekedwe a SATA mu version 3.0. Mofananamo, wosuta samagwiritsa ntchito ma doko onse omwe alipo pa chipangizochi - kuti agwirizane ndi ma modules a RAM kapena kanema. Zingakhale zabwino kwambiri kugula bokosi la mabokosi ndi ochepa ojambulira. Ndikofunika kuti chipangizocho chikhale ndi makina opanga makompyuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, komanso pulogalamu yamakono yopanga zamakono. Mwinamwake, zingakhale bwino kuthandizira chipangizocho ndi ma modules opanda waya.

Chachiwiri, muyenera kuyang'ana mawonekedwe a bokosilo, lomwe limatsimikizira, kukula kwake, kukula kwake. Ndizosafunika kuti zimadutsa miyeso ya ntchito ya PCs chasisi. Koposa zonse, ngati mawonekedwe ake ali ndi mawonekedwe omwe amawotcha a motherboard adzagwirizana kwathunthu.

Chachitatu, wogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kudziwa ngati akufuna zosankha zina pa bokosilo - monga, chithandizo cha ma modules opanda waya. Ngakhale mabotolo abwino kwambiri osewera masewera - ngati mutaganizira momwe akugwirira ntchito ndi ntchito zawo pothandizira ojambulira osiyanasiyana, sangagwirizane ndi makompyuta.

Chombocho, ndithudi, chiyenera kugwirizana kwambiri ndi zigawo zina zamagetsi, zomwe zikuyenera kuikidwa pa izo. Pali mitundu 2 yaikulu yomwe imapanga chipsets kwa zipangizo monga masewera a masewera - Intel ndi AMD. Ngati chipangizochi chikukonzekera kugwira ntchito ndi chip chipangizo kuchokera kwa Intel, ndiye kuti n'zosatheka kukhazikitsa operekera AMD mmenemo . Komanso, muyenera kufufuza ngati zipangizo zina zili zogwirizana ndi zogwirizana ndi bolodi la bokosi lomwe likugulidwa. Monga, mwachitsanzo, khadi la kanema ndi khadi lakumvetsera.

Kotero, makina ojambula amamakono a masewera:

- kumathandiza chipset chofunika;

- ali ndi zidole zokwanira;

- Amathandiza miyendo yamakono kapena apamwamba yamakono - motero, DDR3 ndi DDR4;

- okonzeka ndi wogwiritsa ntchito makompyuta wamakono, pulogalamu yodalirika, zosankha - chithandizo cha machitidwe opanda waya;

- oyenerera pothandizira pulogalamu yamakono ndi mtengo.

Zenizeni za mfundo yotsiriza zingathe kulinganiziridwa mwatsatanetsatane.

Kodi mabanki amamakono amakono amawapiritsa ma PC?

Tidzaphunzira, chotero, mtengo wa kusankha kwa zipangizo monga masewera a masewera. Mitengo ya iwo imakonzedweratu ndi mlingo wa zachilendo, zofanana ndi chip kuchokera ku mtundu winawake, komanso ndi miyezo yothandizira. Ponena za njira zothetsera vuto la AMD mu kusintha kwa A88X - mtengo wawo uli pakati pa 4,500 - 12,000 rubles. Mtengo wa mabodi am'manja, omwe makapu atsopano ochokera ku Intel - X99 apangidwira, ndi apamwamba kwambiri - amafikira ma ruble 20,000 ndi zina zambiri.

Pa nthawi yomweyi, pakati pa malemba omwe tawafufuza, palibe zomwe zingathe kufotokozedwa mopanda malire monga bajeti kapena premium. Masewera abwino a masewera, sangathe kukhala otchipa. Komabe, kuchokera kuzinthu zonse zamagetsi pamsika ndizotheka kupeza imodzi yomwe idzakhala nayo mtengo wokwanira, malinga ndi zosowa za wosuta ndi zokolola.

Ndemanga za devaysah

Momwe mungasankhire makina a ma kompyuta pa kompyuta, tsopano tikudziwa. Zidzakhalanso zothandiza kuphunzira zomwe owerengawo amanena ponena za momwe akugwirira ntchito PC omwe zipangizo zochokera pa chipangizo china zimayikidwa.

Anthu okonda masewera a masewera amavomereza kuti mabodi omwe timagwiritsa ntchito powerenga mapulogalamu atsopano kuchokera ku AMD ndi Intel ndi oyenera kwambiri kuti apitirize kuwonjezereka - ngakhale atayikidwa pa makompyuta otsika mtengo, malinga ndi zipangizo zawo ndi mtundu wa pulosesa, makompyuta a RAM komanso kanema. Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu zomwe ogula amachita monga masewera a motherboards. Masewerawa angafunikirenso kudula chida chirichonse cha hardware.

Kuwonjezeka kwa ntchito yofanana ya bokosilo likhoza kupititsa patsogolo kwambiri komanso kukhazikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa masewera ena. Zida zomwe takambirana ndizo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ogwiritsa ntchito mokwanira komanso ogwira ntchito. Malingana ndi chithandizo cha matekinoloje pakati pawo, ndithudi, pali zipangizo zomwe zingatchedwe atsogoleri odziwika bwino, koma pali zipangizo zomwe zatha kumapeto kwa momwe zimakhalira ndi njira zamakono.

Komabe, kugula kwachiwiri, monga lamulo, kukulolani kuti mupulumutse kwambiri, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo mutha kusewera masewera ndi mafilimu apamwamba - ngati sakuphatikizapo miyezo yabwino kwambiri. Wogwira ntchitoyo, osati wogwirizana kwambiri ndi masewera a masewera, ntchito za mabotolo a amayi - makamaka, kuyankhula molankhulidwe kapena kulankhulana kwa Wi-Fi - madandaulo apadera ochokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito saganiziridwa ndi chitsanzo. Mapulogalamu ofanana, monga okondedwa a magetsi, amagwira bwino ntchito ndipo amaikidwa mosavuta chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa madalaivala.