Cham'mbali kumatira ya maziko: zizindikiro ndemanga, luso unsembe

Kapangidwe iliyonse nyumba amafuna chitetezo Mavuto chinyezi. Pofuna kusunga madzi sanali kuuka kwa maziko mpaka khoma pa ntchito yomanga ikuchitika yopingasa kumatira. Maziko mu nkhani iyi ndi otetezedwa bwino.

yopingasa kumatira Features

Kuyambira mutu zikuonekeratu kuti dongosolo la chitetezo zochokera pafupifupi yaikulu ndege yopingasa. Ngati mwachita bwino ndiye amalenga chotchinga sadzalola pansi kuwutsa m'mwamba. chitetezo chofunika makamaka ngati mlingo wa pansi ndi mita kapena zochepa kuchokera ku maziko yekha.

Pofuna kupereka chitetezo m'munsi chinyezi ayenera kusindikiza chipewa, ndipo zimenezi ziyenera kuchitidwa pa zomangamanga, monga momwe zilili pa ntchito yomanga uziyenda ntchito kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri. Limafotokoza ntchito imene SNP. Cham'mbali kumatira ya maziko ayenera kutsatira SNiP 31-02. Malinga ndi malamulo amenewa, simungathe ntchito zipangizo Kakhungu chitetezo. The kumatira wosanjikiza ayenera kukhala mosalekeza kudutsa m'munsi lapansi.

Ngati mlingo pansi zimakhalanso kwambiri, tsamba kuteteza ayenera kukhala mkati mita imodzi kuchokera pansi. chitetezo chachikulu, amene amatchedwanso antifiltratsionnoy, anachita pa siteji ya maziko zolimba. Zimatengera Kuwonjezera konkire.

Za kumatira yachiwiri

chitetezo Secondary yaikidwa pa yopingasa m'munsi kwa kugwirizana choyamba. Izi ndi kuteteza makoma matabwa a chinyezi capillary. Kuchita ntchito imeneyi ili kusasitsa ya maziko, iwo ayenera ikuchitika pamaso kuika zinthu nyumbayi. Cham'mbali kumatira ya maziko ambiri zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito kuteteza mtundu mpukutu denga zakuthupi kapena zinthu zina zilizonse zochokera phula.

Reviews njira yopingasa maziko chitetezo

Anafotokoza ntchito nkhani angathe kuchitidwa ndi imodzi mwa njira zamakono alipo. Mwachitsanzo, kumalumikiza zisindikizo hayidiroliki amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuteteza nyumba matabwa, koma akhoza kuchita ngati njira yabwino kwa m'munsi kudzipatula kwa yomanga iliyonse.

Ogula kutsindika kuti n'zotheka ntchito ochiritsira denga chuma, munakhala pa phula utomoni wonunkhira. Ntchito denga zinthu mosiyana ndi osathandiza kwenikweni, chifukwa wosanjikiza sealant angathe kuwonjezera khalidwe ndi durability. Okleechnaya yopingasa chapansi kumatira - ndi stacking wa kulowererana nkhani zigawo ziwiri. Malinga ndi ambuye zoweta angapereke Kuphunzira odalirika kwambiri.

Pa sera ntchito, mmene makulidwe ndi 1 mm, mapepala zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo ya denga chuma, mmene matabwa onse ayenera womata. Pamwamba kumatira zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo polima anakaika pa mtundu wa zinthu:

• madzi mphira;
• bituminous mastics;
• mphira.

Mmodzi wa embodiments izi umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndege yopingasa ndi kugawidwa pa pamwamba. Gulu adzachita chinyezi kufumbwa ntchito ndi kulenga amphamvu ndi kusintha woonda filimu. Pambuyo polymerization, mawu mabwana, chuma udzakhala wopanda capillaries ndi pores, chimene chikanakhoza kudutsa chinyezi.

yopingasa maziko kumatira chipangizo china ntchito ozama zakuthupi. Kapangidwe, monga zikutsindika ambuye zoweta, mankhwala zikuchokera wapadera wa nthaka, sipangakhalenso sprayed. Mamolekyulu kudutsa ndi kudzaza pores. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, n'zotheka kupeza yodalirika zolimba chophimba amene ananamizira mkati.

denga unsembe luso

Ngati yopingasa m'munsi chitetezo mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito denga chuma, ndiye angagwiritsidwe ntchito kulenga wogwirizana lonse impermeable ❖ kuyanika. Mu gawo loyamba la mpanda maziko mukalembe ndi kusiyanitsa. Chifukwa slurry simenti angathe kuchitidwa coupler.

The zikuchokera anachiritsa ali ndi phula utomoni wonunkhira. denga mapepala zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo wokutidwa ndi putty pa tsinde kuti kutseka pamwamba zakuthupi ndi m'mbali mwake. The kumatira yopingasa maziko a gawo lotsatira ikukhudza mayikidwe a masamba ndi slats matabwa. Wosanjikiza zomatira ayenera anagawira wogawana pa m'deralo, ndikofunika mu nkhani iyi kuthetsa voids.

kumalumikiza zisindikizo hayidiroliki Technology

Njira imeneyi imaphatikizapo chipangizo kukhazikika screed. Iwo unapangidwa matope simenti-mchenga, amene akuwonjezeka fillers kuti kusintha kapangidwe madzi kukana. Nkhani zikuluzikulu adakali protrude adagulung'undisa phula kapena polymeric webs kuchuluka mphamvu mawotchi.

Cham'mbali kumatira wa maziko gawo loyamba limodzi ndi mayikidwe a m'munsi mothandizidwa ndi pogona, umene njira zakonzedwa ndi Kuwonjezera zina. N'zofunika kuonjezera kukana konkire kuti malowedwe a chinyezi. Pambuyo kuumitsa phunziroli TACHIMATA padziko screed kwa phula kapena maziko madzi, ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito burashi kapena wodzigudubuza ichi.

phunziroli ayenera otsalira kufikira kuyanika kwa maola angapo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti ayambe kutsatira polima kapena phula utomoni wonunkhira. chidwi ziperekedwe kwa nyengo structural a mtundu wa matabwa ndi kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino komwe condensation mwina stagnate. Cham'mbali kumatira maziko a njira imeneyi kungabweretse ntchito zomatira wosanjikiza mu mawonekedwe a mastics, ziume sizikusoweka.

The njira ya ntchito

Komanso, monga njira pamwamba yaikidwa denga zakuthupi. Pamene zapamadzi adagulung'undisa kumatira zinthu unayikidwa pa phala zouma, ndiye ndi kukonza wodzigudubuza. Kusakaniza kumatira ikuchitika ntchito propane muuni. Iwo adzalola kutentha mpukutu ndi falitsani izo pamwamba, kukanikiza ku maziko a.

Atanyamula mpukutu wa kumatira angathe kuchitidwa mu zigawo 3. Nkofunika kuti tionetsetse kuti ukonde wa pamwamba wosanjikiza musati alipo mu seams m'munsi. M'lifupi kumatira ayenera kukhala wotero moti chimakwirira makoma kukhudzana ndi maziko. Ngati inu kusindikiza m'munsi mwa nyumba ndi chapansi, ndiye CHIKWANGWANI aikidwa pansi pa tsinde la maziko, ziyenera pabwino pamwamba m'dera akhungu ndi kumene kapu ikutha. Mu nyumba popanda zapansi akhoza phula okha maziko a mpanda.

ozama kumatira

Mtundu wa kusindikiza imagwiridwa ntchito slurries amene modifiers akuwonjezeka. Yotsirizira ndi mankhwala yogwira mankhwala. Amakhudzana ndi simenti, iwo kuwumitsa ndi kupanga zovuta madzi pamwamba wosanjikiza amene akulimbana ndi kukokololoka kwa nthaka ndi mankhwala.

Izi kumatira yopingasa makoma ku maziko mtengo ndithu, koma kwambiri, koma pamafunika kukonzekera. gawo lapansi ayenera kutsukidwa ku wosanjikiza olimba, kuchotsa fumbi ndi fumbi, kuda utoto ndi dzimbiri, komanso zatsalira kumatira. Kugwiritsa hydrochloric asidi maziko degreased. Nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti pamwamba mphamvu zokwanira komanso ali pores lotseguka.

Pamaso pa zolimba projecting zinthu ayenera kutsukidwa ku luster zachitsulo. Matabwa ming'alu ndi zimfundo ayenera embroider ndi woyera. Njira yothetsera anali wothira madzi, filler ndi modifiers, ndipo pambuyo anachoka kusasitsa. maziko pamwamba wasambitsa ndi madzi, koma musati kuti.

Ayamikira pa luso

Ntchito matope simenti pogwiritsa ntchito spatula, zikuchokera adzagaŵikana ndi otsalira kufikira youma masiku angapo. Katundu pamwamba pa nthawi yomweyo n'zosatheka. onetsetsani kuti kusankha zipangizo pamaso pogwira ntchito yotchulidwa. Cham'mbali kumatira ya maziko Mwachitsanzo, angathe kuchitidwa ngakhale ndi njira yapadera yochokera bicomponent polymeric zina. Chotero penetrants nyimbo ndi otsika kukhuthala, choncho kudutsa konkire ndi kudzaza capillaries. Polumikizana ndi hardener kumatira ngati amalenga wosanjikiza madzi. Sprayed ozama kumatira zambiri limagwirizana ndi choimirira.

jekeseni kumatira

Njira imeneyi imagwira kusindikiza zachokera machulukitsidwe konkire mwa dzenje mokhomerera. Kuya malowedwe akhoza kukhala wolingana 0.5 m. Pamene chuma analankhulana ndi chinyontho maziko, yankho ayamba pathupi ndi kwathunthu atseka pores kuchotsa capillary madzi suction kuchokera pansi. Ngati yopingasa chapansi kumatira inu idzachitike mu njira iyi, khoma m'munsi ayenera kutsukidwa wa zatsalira kwa kumatira akale ndi Mankhwala oipitsa.

mipata ayenera ili pa mtunda monga kupanga wosanjikiza madzi mu maziko. Pobowola ayenera idzachitika kwa akuya amene ali pang'ono kwambiri m'lifupi maziko. m'maenje adzaikidwe pa ngodya pang'ono. Iwo anakonza nozzles, amene koyenera kuti okwanira ndi kufalitsa njira. Izi zikupangitsa kuti mapampu otsika-kuthamanga, amene polima gel osakaniza ndi wothira hardener musanakhale oyamba mu mkati mwa dongosolo la. Pambuyo kuchiritsa zikuchokera, ndi kutupa kwa chinyezi anapanga wosanjikiza madzi.

Ofukula kumatira m'munsi

Ofukula ndi yopingasa kumatira ya maziko amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zovuta ndi. Woyamba njira izi Pamafunika wokutira kutsukidwa ndi zouma pamwamba pa utomoni wonunkhira m'munsi. Nkofunika kuti achotse ndi kukhalapo kwa fumbi ndi mchenga, pamene iwo kusokoneza kukhudzana kwabwino.

Kukonza tingachite ndi vakuyumu zotsukira, burashi kapena galimoto wosambitsa makina. Kuyanika angathe kuchitidwa mwachibadwa - padzuwa kapena zipangizo makina, akuti:

• kuwala mababu;
• magetsi chotenthetsa;
• mfuti kutentha.

Pambuyo kuyanika, simenti ndi mankhwala ndi phunziroli, umene kuonetsetsa kugwirizana particles ang'onoang'ono fumbi ndi kulimbikitsa pamwamba. Phunziroli amakonza maziko simenti processing. ❖ kuyanika ake ayenera idzachitika pa lathyathyathya pamwamba, kotero chisanadze losindikizidwa ndi matendawa, ndipo protrusions - amalowetsa.

Pomaliza

The kumatira yopingasa a maziko a denga chuma ambiri, koma lero tikudziwa njira zina zambiri kuteteza m'munsi ndi nyumba. ayenera kuunikila mwa ena okleechnuyu, obmazochnuyu komanso zopweteka mmakutu.