Matenda a ubongo ndi makhalidwe awo

Poganizira mndandanda ndi mafotokozedwe a pathologies, tikhoza kunena kuti matenda a ubongo zizindikiro zawo amaona ndithu malire. Kwambiri apadera dokotala, ndi woleza mtima ndi zina zovuta kumvetsa zomwe a iwo m'gulu zizindikiro. Izi ndi bvuto ndi poika chithandizo, ngati Amayambitsa zovuta.

Kodi matenda amaganizo ndi chiyambi m'maganizo, zimene chimango ndi matenda amisala? Mitundu ya multiplicity awo, choncho tikambirana ambiri m'nkhani ino.

matenda nkhawa

matenda amisala kugwirizana ndi mtundu uwu wa chisokonezo, sizachilendo zokwanira. Ena mwa iwo:

• Nkhawa;
• PTSD matenda;
• mantha syndrome;
• nkhawa chikhalidwe;
• obsessive-zinazake matenda.

matenda awa maganizo kudziwa pamene anthu mokwanira kuyankha zinthu ndipo sangathe kudzigwira.

Symptomatic chithunzi, makamaka accentuated pa mphamvu ya mantha. Izi zomverera limodzi ndi zochita za mantha dongosolo monga palpitation ndi mwai thukuta.

Kumene, kupeza kuchuluka kwa zinthu kumene mantha kwenikweni n'koyenera ndipo pamene si - ndi kovuta chifukwa cha maganizo munthu wa zenizeni za munthu aliyense. Ndipo komabe, pali milandu kumene chithunzi matenda momveka bwino.

matenda psychotic

matenda amisala ku gulu makamaka anawonetseredwa mu mawonekedwe a maganizo olakwika ndi malingaliro za dziko.

Zizindikiro zazikulu kusiyanitsa kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo ndi zinyengo.

• Kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo - amaonera si sakupezeka ngati zenizeni. Zikuphatikizapo kumva mawu, ataona zithunzi zosatheka ndi zinthu, zikamera wa maganizo chifukwa cha zimene sizichitika (mwachitsanzo, zikuoneka kuti khungu ndinali kukwawa nkhono, chimene chiri mochitika osati).
• Wopenga lingaliro - ndi chikhulupiriro chabodza, kudzinyenga nokha, lomwe wodwalayo amaona ngati m'chowonadi, pamaso pa mkangano iwowo. Disabuse munthu woteroyo sizingatheke.

Chitsanzo chimodzi cha gulu la matenda - akuchita misala.

kudya matenda

Mental matenda okhudzana ndi gulu ndi ochepa, ndi imakhudzana ndi kudya chakudya. Njirazi ndi monga:

• bulimia nervosa;
• zinazake kudya ;
• matenda a anorexia nervosa.

The symptomatology wa pathologies awa ali kwambiri maganizo kugwirizana ndi kulemera ndi zakudya. Odwala ena amakana chakudya ndi kuonda kwambiri, mpaka imfa Popanda kuchitapo kanthu. Iwo makamaka kuyesera kuonda kukwaniritsa kuchepa thupi kwambiri, kapena chakudya chifukwa onyansa. Gulu lina kusungidwa kufuna kudya chakudya, koma chifukwa cha zolinga zofanana atalandira anthu awa chifukwa ndi reflex gag, chifukwa cha zomwe chakudya si chosakanikirana ndi thupi. Gulu lachitatu ndi njira zina mozungulira, nayenso fixated pa mowa zakudya, imbaenda kunenepa.

matenda umunthu

pathologies amenewa yodziwika okhwima makhalidwe. Iwo kusokoneza socialization, choncho amafunika chithandizo. zotsatirazi zikhoza m'gulu zitsanzo za matenda:

• sakonda;
• akhate matenda;
• obsessive zinazake.

pathologies awa ali kutsutsana makhalidwe amayembekezera kuti anthu ali. zochita anzawo kapena kudzipatula mtheradi - mbali kwambiri khalidwe kwa chiwerengero ngati matenda.

Choncho, m'nkhani ino Ife kutchulidwa ambiri a mitundu maganizo matenda. Yak chifukwa cha nkhawa, sikokwanira maphunziro abwino, komanso kuwononga thupi kumutu. Mwina mankhwala mwachindunji amadalira mlingo wa kudwala ndi munthu luso kukana matenda kupitirira.