Matenda Staphylococcal. Owopsa kapena ayi?

Generalizing dzina la matenda onse, omwe chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya staph - staphylococcal matenda. matenda Izi kugonjetsedwa kwambiri angapo mankhwala, kotero izo zinali iye amene mitu mndandanda wa matenda pustular. Staphylococcus aureus amatha kupha pafupifupi onse ziwalo ndi chifukwa chiwerengero cha matenda. Mwachitsanzo, kugonjetsedwa kwa khungu akhoza kukhala matenda otsatirawa: abscess, chithupsa, hidradenitis, felon, pyoderma. matenda Staphylococcal akhoza kuyambitsa matenda a ziwalo: chibayo, endocarditis, zilonda zapakhosi, kakhosi, abscess, osteomyelitis, sepsis ndi mantha poizoni.

mitundu aureus

Medicine kudziwika mitundu zitatu zikuluzikulu zomwe staph golide, epidermal, saprophytic. Kwambiri tizilombo ndi owopsa ndi Staphylococcus aureus. Akhoza kudwala ziwalo zonse za munthuyo ndi, kuwonjezera, ali ndi kukana mkulu antiseptics ndi mankhwala. Staphylococcus aureus ndi wapadera kuti ntchito sanataye ngakhale atadziŵa: dzuwa kwa theka la tsiku, mkulu kutentha (150C) kwa mphindi khumi, ethyl mowa, hydrogen peroxide, saline njira, koma mofulumira anaphedwa ndi zochita za wanzeru wobiriwira, i.e. wamba wobiriwira.

Staphylococcus epidermidis ndi zambiri sanali tizilombo tizilomboto, ndi - gawo la zomera za khungu anthu. Koma pali matenda ena kuti amakwiya tizilomboto. Mwachitsanzo, limati: magazi ndi kachilombo ntchito yaitali catheters venous; kutupa ziwalo mkodzo, ndi matenda staphylococcal kumachitika mu mafupa apulasitiki kapena ziwiya ndikamezetsanidwemo. Staphylococcus epidermidis kugonjetsedwa ndithu kuti mankhwala ambiri, mankhwala ake amafuna mankhwala amphamvu monga rifampicin, gatifloxacin, vancomycin, moxifloxacin, linezolid.

Saprophytic staphylococcus zochepa tizilombo kuposa mitundu ina. Iye sikawirikawiri m'zimene ana, ambiri mu thupi wamkazi. aureus Izi zambiri chifukwa cha pa yotupa ndondomeko mu chikhodzodzo, kawirikawiri zingayambitse kutupa impso. Popeza saprophytic tizilomboto imeetlokalizatsiyu makamaka m'dera maliseche, izo amadwala dongosolo urogenital.

The matenda chithunzi cha matenda staph

Chipatala kuwonekera kwa matenda ndi mwachindunji amadalira: Staphylococcus mitundu, pathogenicity wake, malo akhudzidwa (khungu kapena chiwalo yeniyeni), mlingo wa chitetezo cha chitetezo cha m'thupi. Ngati inu mufika matenda khungu staph, zizindikiro ndi khalidwe otukuka matenda. The pustular matenda ambiri ndi pyoderma. Iwo amakhala ndi pakutchulidwa kutupa mu muzu tsitsi. Ngati mokwanira kuchitira pyoderma, kwambiri kumaonjezera ngozi ya kalabankulo kapena chithupsa. Nthawi zambiri iwo isanafalikire pa ntchafu, kumbuyo kwa khosi, matako. Malo owopsa - munthu, monga maonekedwe a kalabankulo kapena wiritsani mu gawo ili la thupi kungachititse kuti chitukuko cha ubongo abscess kapena purulent meninjaitisi.

Pa ana akhanda, amadera matenda staphylococcal - zizindikiro za staphylococcal syndrome scalded khungu. Childs, zizindikiro ofanana kwambiri zizindikiro za fever kapena erysipelas, thovu mwachitsanzo kuoneka, ndipo kenako peel kuchokera zigawo opondapo a khungu akhudzidwa. The chikhalidwe yaikulu kwambiri zingachititse matenda staph - mantha poizoni ndi sepsis. Clinic poizoni mantha zedi kulitchula. Anzanu akutsikira zikuchepa, pali malungo ndi kupweteka kwambiri pamimba, nseru, m'mimba, kusanza, kukomoka amakhala osokonezeka patapita kanthawi limapezeka totupa khalidwe. Mu sepsis umakhudza onse ziwalo, mwina mkulu wa imfa.

chithandizo

Chithandizo akhale mwamsanga ndipo umalimbana kuwonongedwa kwa tizilomboto lapansi. Kodi mankhwala ntchito, ayenera anaganiza yekha ndi dokotala!