Matope kuphulika mu Anapa. Maulendo mu Anapa. Anapa, kuphulika Shugo

Zikwi Russia nkhosa chilimwe chilichonse kum'mwera, kuti kugombe la Black Sea wachifundo. Mukhoza osati asangalale komanso kuchiza matenda ambiri. Mosakayikira, mfundo zosangalatsa zimene pakati zabwino spa pogwiritsa mu dziko lonse anazindikira Anapa. Taman matope mapiri, munali lofunika kwambiri pa zikuchokera kuchiritsa matope, wotchuka kwambiri. Pitani iwo ngakhale anthu amene akuoneka palibe matenda, chifukwa iwo ali, kuwonjezera zofunikira, ndi chidwi kwambiri maonekedwe awo zachilendo.

Location

Mzinda wamakono wa Anapa lili mbali ya kumadzulo ya Krasnodar Gawo. Padziko m'dera akudutsa notional malire pakati pa Taman Peninsula ndi Wamkulu Caucasus. Choncho, chikhalidwe pano zigwa maluwa ndipo zigwa wobiriwira m'malo mwa yobiriwira nkhalango coniferous, phiri mitsinje ndi mitsinje ndi interspersed ndi madzi a m'nyanja. Iwo akaganizira chithumwa wapadera dera pa nthawi bata ndi wofatsa, nthawi zina nkhanza ndi kuopseza Nyanja Black. Anapa chabe pa gombe ake. Kuchokera kuno ku mudzi zotchuka pang'ono kuposa 51 Km Temryuk panjira (pali mabasi zonse) kumudzi Golubitskaya - makilomita 57 (za ulendo ola limodzi) kuti Krasnodar - 165 Km, kuti Novorossiysk - 53, Gelendzhik - 89 Krymsk - 69 Km.

Kayendedwe

Ngati mukupita kukacheza matope kuphulika mu Anapa, kapena kupumula basi achisangalalo wokongola kupeza pano n'kosavuta. Ntchito akhale ndi dziko, mpweya kapena zoyendera nyanja. 15 Km from mzinda ndi 5 Km ku Vityazevo Pamudzi ndi ndege eponymous, amene umagwira flights kuti Anapa m'madera ambiri a Russia. Mu mzinda pamenepo utumiki basi ndipo takisi №113. M'nyengo yozizira, chiwerengero cha choyendera kusanduka 3 pa tsiku. Mzindawu uli ndi zabwino kwambiri masiku ano doko, kumene mukhoza zikuyenda pa madzi Sochi, Yalta, Kerch, Feodosia ndi Novorossisk. Komanso, zombo ang'ono ndi ma yatchi kupanga chidwi ulendowu maulendo. Pa msewu Krasnoarmeyskaya 11 Anapa Basi Station. ntchito basi ndi opareshoni mu Krasnodar, Rostov, Temryuk, Novorossiysk, Kislovodsk, Armavir, Derbent, Sochi, Stavropol, ndi midzi ena achisangalalo.

A kaulendo kakang'ono kumbuyo

Kodi tsopano mu ulemerero wake onse imafalira Anapa, ndi kuthetsa woyamba anakhazikitsidwa kale pa kubadwa kwa Khristu. Iye ankatchedwa Sindika. Kamodzi mayiko amenewa anali mu chikhalidwe Bosporus, mudzi, dzina lake Gorgippia. Iye anakhala yaikulu chikhalidwe ndi malonda pakati pa Black Sea gombe ndi zaka zopitirira zaka 700, kufikira mu 240, iye sanali akunjawo anawonongedwa. maulendo onse Anapa ndithu monga zopita ku njira ya kuthetsa zakale Gorgippia ankakhala mu mzindawo. Apa mutha kuona misewu miyala yomwe inali, otsalafe makombo a nyumba ndi nyumba, sarcophagi ya olemekezeka ndi zina zambiri zosangalatsa.

M'zaka za m'ma XIV, mayiko amenewa panali njuchi za Genoese Mapa. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mzinda mbukhafuna Tamerlane, koma iye akanakhoza kokha kuimba prank kunja kwa mzinda wa Anapa m'linga. M'zaka za m'ma XV mwachidule kuulanda kunapezeka pa Keduk Ahmed Pasha, mkulu wa Ottoman. Mu XVII atumwi Anapa kuyenda anali wolemba wotchuka ku Turkey, Evliya Çelebi, ndipo pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII kumeneko inamangidwa linga Turkey. Iwo panayamba nkhondo pakati pa Turkey ndi Russian mpaka, potsiriza, mu 1829 Anapa potsiriza linalanda kwa Russia. Pambuyo angapo zaka zambirimbiri kuti pali anayamba bizinesi achisangalalo, zimachitikanso kwambiri masiku ano. Kukhudza chipwirikiti ndi zovuta mbiri ya mzinda akhoza anayang'ana Anapa zokopa, zithunzi ndi kufotokoza zimene pansipa.

Phiri wotchuka

Kuwonjezera pa malo Gorgippia, alipo malo amodzi omwe anatchuka chifukwa Anapa. Shugo kuphulika - wapadera miyala mapangidwe, umene zikwi za anthu amabwera ku achisangalalo wa. Komabe, ili ndi mzinda mu 43 Km, koma mosavuta anafika ndi galimoto mwini, patakisi kapena pa basi ulendo. Tikamakaona phiri anali free, tsopano pamafunika ndalama (atathana mtengo kulowa palibe). Makulidwe izi yogwira, zonse kuonekeratu kuti ndi "ndikulavulidwa" matope chachibadwidwe "mchiritsi" ndi kokwanira. The awiri a Chigwa ake - mamita mochuluka monga 450, ndipo pansi pa mbale ndi pafupifupi 6 mamita m'munsimu m'mphepete. Shugo matope opindulitsa kwambiri kwa khungu, mafupa, mfundo ndi thanzi akukhudzidwira, koma iwo ayenera agwera mu ndi inshuwalansi, monga amangotchula ngati n'kotheka (monga atsogoleri ulendo) ndi kuyenda pansi pa madzi ndi mutu monga mmene kilometre a. Ngati kapena ayi, koma zachilengedwe osambira matope pansi apo, ndipo anthu amakonda kugwira manja nthawi zonse zingwe za crossbar.

Hephaestus

Taman kalekale wotchuka chifukwa chake matope mapiri. Iwo ali pano za Shugo 30. Komanso, wotchuka kwambiri Hephaestus - ndi matope kuphulika ili mu Temryuk. Kuyambira Anapa kubwera kuno osachepera ola limodzi. Hephaestus - zotsatira chomwecho, koma osati mwachangu monga Shugo. Inkakhala pa Fungo lansomba zowola Hill. Palibe chikho chapakati. M'dera lonse ali ndi kuchuluka zimaphala diameters osiyana. Pali lalikulu, mungapezeko kusambira, ndipo pali crumb ndithu, ndiwo ufulu kupatula chala chaching'ono.

Matope Vulcan muli zambiri zothandiza mchere kuphatikizapo iodo, bromo, boron, selenium. Pakuti mayiko, ndi obadwa mu Chigwa anaika makwerero. Sambani pambuyo ndondomeko n'zotheka nyanja pafupi. Thandizeni fumbi ili ndi mapiri ena matenda a khungu, mafupa, mantha dongosolo thirakiti m'mimba, chiwindi, m'mapapo. osambira oterowo contraindicated mu mtundu uliwonse wa matenda pachimake, khansa, shuga, matenda oopsa, khunyu, mphumu komanso nthenda zina zambiri.

Tizdar

Pali pafupi Anapa ndi malo ena ofunika kukacheza. Iwo Tizdar, ennobled ndi matope kuphulika. Mu Anapa kumeneko mugule ulendo wotsogoleredwa kapena kupita Siltings pambali, ndi index "Nsomba" yokulungira pa njira yopita monga kupita ku malo oyenera. Tinapita ku phiri analipira, koma pali, kuwonjezera chamankhwala, kungakhale zodabwitsa basi kumasuka, kukwera pa sitima wokongola yaing'ono, kupita kumalo osungira nyama, akhale mu cafe ndi, kusangalala ndi zikondamoyo mwatsopano zophikidwa nyumba pancake. Pambuyo miphika kusamba dothi kenako umapita m'nyanja. M'mphepete mwa gombe lalikulu okonzeka ndi bowa, kutetezedwa ku dzuwa. Nearby ndi gazebo yabwino akulu ndi ana - zambiri zokopa.

Zonse zokopa Anapa: chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Mmodzi wa zowoneka chidwi kwambiri pa Anapa Dolphinarium lili panja mu kukongola lagoon malo Big Utrish. Dolphins moyo apa ndi kupereka chili chilengedwe, chimene chiri chochititsa chidwi. Mukhoza kuona botolo anamgumiwa, zinsomba beluga, mikango nyanja ndi zisindikizo ubweya. Kulowa m'dziko la amalipiritsa ndi otetezedwa. Potsatira nkhani mwina chitani tikupumula pa imodzi mwa madoko ambiri, Pakati pali pang'ono ndi malo waulemu wa madzi, ndi magombe ena miyala ndi nyanjayo wamaliseche. otetezedwa wina Utrish anatchuka chifukwa nkhalango wapadera mitengo yake relict pistachio ndi junipers. Mwatsoka, utsogoleli dera sasamala kupulumutsa kukongola izi, kulola kuti awononge ndi kumanga zosiyanasiyana maofesi malonda m'deralo. Wina chinthu otchuka kwambiri Anapa - nyumba yowunikira, ataliatali pafupi ndi gombe la miyala. Pambali pake, m'dera ndi alendo amakonda kugwirizana tsiku ndi kusangalala kukongola zodabwitsa kuona malo bwinobwino.

kachisi

Malinga ndi ndemanga zambiri, thupi kwambiri amachiza aliyense kuphulika matope. Mu Anapa kuchiritsa moyo, pali kachisi ntchito ya wotchuka St. Onufriya Velikogo. Mu zithunzi iye akuonetsedwa wopanda zovala. Only Mzere wa tsamba pansi kotero imvi ndevu kubisa maliseche ake. Ichi chikuimira wathunthu renunciation Onuphry kwa katundu zonse padziko lapansi, umene anapuma zaka 60 m'chipululu cha ku Igupto wa Thebaid. Malinga ndi nthano, uko iye ndi Mulungu otmolit onse anayikidwa mu Akeldama. Tsopano, mpingo uliwonse ndi manda wodzipereka mu ulemu wa woyera. Kachisi dzina lake mu Anapa inamangidwa mu 1837. Izo zinachitika kuti linali tsiku la phwando la St. Onuphrius, ndipo ngakhale Petra Afonskogo asilikali Russian n'kuyambiranso mzinda ku Turkey. Vuto la wopyoza St.Onufriy kachisi. Wake lotsekedwa, kuwonongedwa. Tsopano wabwezeretsedwa ndipo anatsegula kulambira.

Russian Turkey linga zipata

Kumene, aliyense amene anapita kukaona dera Krasnodar amamuchititsa matope kuphulika. Mu Anapa, kuwonjezera, pali malo ena chidwi kuti kulandira chithandizo. Mmodzi wa iwo - ndi zotsala za mpanda wolimba Turkey, chomwe anachipanga mu 1783 anthu a ku Turkey, kumvutitsa Russia. Ndiye chinthu chachikulu makoma oposa 3 Km yaitali ndi mamita 8 mkulu. Kuphatikiza dzenje yaikulu ndi palisades mozungulira. linga ili, asilikali wathu ndi chipambano variable anadzasokoneza nthawi 6. Asilikali ambiri ulemerero anaphedwa pamaso Anapa limodzi ndi izo, ndi mphamvu kwamuyaya ceded kwa Russia. Tsopano kuchokera yomanga pokumbukira ana zinali kokha chipata zolengeza umene umati ali Russian. Patsogolo pawo ndi chipilala kwa wodzipereka wolimba, mtima asilikali mtsogoleri ndi zodabwitsa munthu, AD Yopanda Magazi, makamaka adadziwa pa adani otsiriza a linga la.