Methodology Pieroni-Ruzera. ndende mayeso

Mu kuwerenga maganizo mwana lero pali ambiri a njira kuphunzira makhalidwe maganizo ndi maluso a mwanayo. Zimenezi zikukhudzana makamaka umatha efficiently ndi kuchuluka kuyamwa zimene timaphunzira ku sukulu. Choncho, tsopano kumakhaladi zachilengedwe chisanadze maganizo Kupenda kapena Kupha mavuto ku pulayimale. Njira imodzi otchuka ndi kuyesa Pieroni-Ruzera. Tidzakhala kumvetsa zimene cholinga chake ndi makhalidwe.

cholinga

Cholinga cha mayeso ndi kuchepetsa mlingo wa ndende ana. Kale pa zaka sukulu ndikofunika kudziwa ngati angathe kuphunzira, ndipo mu nkhani ya ntchito osauka kusintha ndi kusintha zotsatira. Njira Pieroni-Ruzera kumathandizanso kudziwa cholinga magawo: bata ake, kusinthitsa ndi kugawa - kuonanso mbali neurodynamic (ntchito mlingo, mlingo wa supersaturation ndiponso kutopa). N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pa nthawi mayeso amatenga mphindi zochepa chabe. Pamene m'chikaiko chowakaikitsa ana, iye amapereka zotsatira zolondola kwambiri. A mapulogalamu yosavuta kumathandiza zamaganizo kupanga lingaliro pankhani ya chitukuko mwana, zofunika fanizo dzanja diso kugwirizana.

zaka osiyanasiyana

Ntchito njira Pieroni-Ruzera kwa ana sukulu ndi sukulu. The zaka osiyanasiyana zaka 5-8. Izo zimatengera omasuka ndi kupezeka kwa mayeso. Ntchito limabweretsa gulu la pulayimale ndipo ankaona Tikafuna kuphunzira maganizo a magawo chidwi ndi ana.

malangizo

Mayeso Pieroni-Ruzera amafuna palibe zipangizo zina zapadera. Kuchita chofunika chisanadze okonzeka mawonekedwe ake, yosavuta pensulo ndi wotchi yoyimitsa. Mawonekedwe ayenera kuwonetsedwa amitundu inayi akalumikidzidwa zojambula. Iwo ili pa mtunda wofanana Chrixitu mu tebulo 10 x 10.

Isanayambe mwana amapereka malangizo mayeso: The mzere-lembani akalumikidzidwa lolingana zizindikiro (kuphatikiza, opanda, dontho). Chithunzi chinayi kanthu. Pofunafuna wapatsidwa masekondi 60.

mfundo zofunika

Methodology Pieroni-Ruzera "kuika pansi mafano" lakonzedwa kuti ana a misinkhu yosiyanasiyana ya maphunziro. Mwachitsanzo, ana kapena ana ndi zina chisokonezo maganizo kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha kanjedza mizere 5-7, ndi chilemba cha kuphatikiza ndi opanda m'malo mbali yopingasa ndi choimirira. Pali mtundu ambiri Ufumuyo fanizo chitsanzo chitukuko munthawi yomweyo kukumbukira zithunzi ndi Makutu.

Zamaganizo wotchi yoyimitsa ntchito osati kudziwa akamaliza mayeso, komanso kukonza akalumikidzidwa wa chodzaza ndi mpandawo nthawi imeneyi. Nthawi zina kuchita mayeso mwana zosowa zawo kuposa mphindi yake. Komanso, katswiri ayenera mmalo kuyambira pamene mayeso ayamba kudzaza kukumbukira kanjedza ndi osagwirizana ndi chitsanzo.

Methodology Pieroni-Ruzera cholinga onse yophunzira payekha ndi gulu (5-7 anthu). Komabe, pamene gulu njira sichitha younikira mbali yokumbukira m'gulu ndondomeko kudzaza zidutswa. Choncho, chifukwa sitinganene kuti mtheradi. Chigamulocho yekha imeneyi kungakhale kugwirizana othandizira.

kusanthula

Pambuyo mwana kuchita mayeso ndipo atathana i kwambiri kwa kuwunika, Dokotala akhoza kupita kusanthula ambiri ntchito. Mu ndondomekoyi, ndikofunika kukhazikitsa zifukwa zimene zinachititsa kuti zotsatira. Mwa njira zimenezi Pieroni-Ruzera m'gulu mwana wokonzeka kukwaniritsa malangizo kwa sintha kwa zizindikiro mwamsanga mayikidwe mu akalumikidzidwa zojambula ndi mkati lathu zolakwa wopanda chilango cha mayeso. Monga mchitidwe limasonyeza, ndi magawanidwe tcheru ndende kungakhale m'munsi chifukwa chilakolako angathere kuti ayese kusonyeza luso lawo, chilakolako zotsatira pazipita. Ndiko kuti, mwana n'kudzuka kumverera kwa mpikisano, yodziwika ndi chisangalalo ndi changu. Muyeneranso kuganizira boma la kutopa, zithunzi acuity, pamaso pa matenda. Zonsezi ndi mayeso Pieroni Ruzera otchedwa zimayambitsa yafupika ndende.

Pamene kusanthula ntchito za mayeso agwiritsire ntchito magawo enieni aligorivimu:

• luso A mwana kutsatira malangizo (pa dongosolo la ntchito).
• Muziganizira kudzaza mayeso kanthu.
• magawo tcheru (ntchito, handover kukana). Zolakwa mayeso sikuti kusonyeza chikhalidwe cha kufalitsidwa chidwi, nthawizina iwo kulankhula za maonekedwe a gnosis zithunzi (mphamvu kuzindikira nkhani, mitundu, zizindikiro, kanjedza, ndi zina zotero. D.).
• kulondola wa index (ie. e. yowerengera molondola wodzazidwa ndi kanjedza poyerekezera ndi chiwerengero chawo okwana). Kuwerengetsa zotsatira, tebulo wapadera.
• kudzazidwa mayeso mayendedwe (nambala ya kanjedza masekondi 30 pa mphindi).
• Chiwerengero cha zolakwa kwa intervals analembedwa nthawi.
• Mphamvu ndi kufalitsa chiwerengero cha zolakwa mbali zosiyanasiyana za mtundu mayeso (pachiyambi, kumapeto, anachoka ndipo kumanja).
• ntchito chilimbikitso (mpikisano, masewera, kupambana munthu).

Zochita

Methodology Pieroni-Ruzera - ndende mayeso, zotsatira zimene ziri zofunika kwa zamaganizo ndi kuti ndondomeko zina poyerekezera ndi mwana makamaka. Pa chiphaso cha zotsatira otsika ndi tanthauzo la zomwe zimayambitsa maganizo vuto ndi kutambasuka oyenera pa Kupha kwawo. Njira imodzi wotchuka kwambiri komanso zothandiza kwa ana akatswiri amakhulupirira masewera ndi ntchito kuganizira mawonekedwe kuti ndi kukhazikitsa luso zofunika.

Zambiri za iwo umalimbana maphunziro ndi ulamuliro chidwi mtengo. Zikuphatikizapo zolimbitsa "Line" (mfundo siriyo kugwirizana mzere kapena monga kusunga mzere pa njira yodutsamo makamaka), "tingazizindikirire Kusiyana ndi", kulondola njira popanda kusochera, masamu. Kuwonjezera kuzindikira zizindikiro, momwe angatengere mbali kumva kutukwana. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kusonyeza chifukwa cha kusamvera kwawo lolunjika pa zokonda ndi zofuna za mwanayo. Ngati adzaukitsidwa pochita zotsatira anakhumba ali akwaniritsa msanga. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, kudzikayikira kutopetsa ndi chongosangalatsa mwana kumva kutopa mofulumira, chododometsa. Ndipo kwambiri ndondomeko ya maphunziro sadzakhala ndi zotsatirapo zabwino.