Mfundo zolembalemba: vuto la ana amasiye

The Russian ndi achilendo mabuku olemba anakweza nkhani zosiyanasiyana, umene n'kudzakhala kapena kutaya kufunika kwake. vuto orphanhood akhoza zimachitika wosatha, chifukwa kwa zaka olemba bwino analenga ambiri zosemasema. Posankha mutu umenewu pa mayeso, wophunzirayo akhoza kuona ichi ndi chitsanzo cha mabuku angapo.

Zofunika: mmene kulemba mfundo buku?

kulemba ndi pa logwirizana boma tione sukulu Russian ndi mayeso ovuta kwambiri kwa ophunzirawo. Apa, ophunzira ayenera kusonyeza osati chidziwitso cha zili ntchito, koma luso kupenda zochitikazo ndi kuika patsogolo mfundo. Vuto la orphanhood mabuku ndi okhudzidwa kuti zonse kulankhula ambiri m'banja ndi olemba yachilendo, kotero wophunzira alibe mavuto ndi kusankha mankhwala. maphunziro A ali ndi ufulu wosankha kuganizira munthu pazipita nkhani atatu kapena mabuku mu nkhani imodzi.

Kusowa Pokhala mu mabuku Russian

"The Republic of SHKID" - aliyense ankakonda nkhani yomwe inalembedwa pafupifupi zaka 90 zapitazo. Ndi mbali ya bwalo la kuwerenga zina, ndipo aliyense wophunzira ndi bwino nkhani za filimu chomwecho. Posankha ntchito zojambulajambula, inu mukhoza kutenga mfundo zokhutiritsa: vuto la ana amasiye yokonzedwa G. White ndi L. Panteleev anaulula poopsa kwambiri.

1. "The Republic of SHKID" - ndi autobiographical buku kukhala anthu opanda yabwino. Mayeso makhalidwe abwino mu sukulu ya maphunziro chikhalidwe ndi ntchito anaima, osati onse koma ambiri amasiye akhoza kupeza yekha napita pa njira yoyenera.
2. Nkhaniyo, olemba kulankhula za kufunika kutsegula boma ana osowa pokhala ndi kupereka mfundo zogwira mtima: vuto la ana amasiye posachedwapa adzathetsedwa ngati mbala achinyamata ndi zigawenga tidzaphunzira choonadi cha moyo kudzera ntchito ndi chidziwitso.

mfundo zolembalemba: vuto la orphanhood nkhaniyo "tsoka la Munthu"

Mikhail Sholokhov ndi mmodzi wa olemba ndimaikonda ophunzira akusekondale, chifukwa ntchito zake pofotokoza anthu a m'nkhaniyi osiyana ndi anayesa kuthetsa mavuto kukanikiza zaka mazana makumi awiri. Posankha pa mayeso mutu "Vuto la orphanhood" mfundo m'mabuku a inu mukhoza kutenga pa nkhani "tsoka la munthu."

1. Mu nkhondo anthu Soviet anasonyeza makhalidwe awo abwino mtima. Mu nkhanza zoterezi, anthu aona kufa kwa okondedwa, koma sanayambe kumva mkwiyo pa anthu: banja anatengedwa mu amasiye ndi aleledwe monga banja. Msangani wenewu chinachitika ndi mbali yaikulu ya nkhani ndi Mikhail Sholokhov, "Tsogolo la munthu."

2. Andrei Sokolov ndi chithunzi chofanana ambiri nzika Soviet amene imfa ya okondedwa awo. Iye mkazi wake anamwalira ndi ana, koma chobisa mlendo Vanyusha mnyamata, kumuuza kuti iwo - bambo ndi mwana. Amenewa ndi kuchita zamphamvu, amakhala Andrei Sokolov ngati munthu wopatsa.

Odala kupindika za zotsatira mu moyo wa mwana wamasiye ndi

Akuti nthano - bodza, choncho Zokuthandizani. mawu awa ali owona angatchedwe woona, monga zambiri zochitika potengera mu wowerengeka kapena nthano wolemba, amayambira kwenikweni. Choncho, mu nthano "Cinderella" wolemba Sharlya Perro ali zikutipatsa vuto lenileni la orphanhood. Zokangana za moyo ofanana kwambiri ndi anthu tingaiphunzire ntchito luso.

1. anthu ovutika kufuna kukwaniritsa chitukuko mu njira woonamtima, nthawi zonse kupereka tsogolo ndi chimwemwe ankafunila. Wamasiye Cinderella, anavulala ondipeza ake ndi stepsisters cha manyazi ndi zikuchitika mapeto wopambana anatsala ndi kuyamba kukhala moyo wonse, kukwatira kalonga.

2. Zoipa zonse ndi kulangidwa ndi munthu Kalanga potsiriza amasangalala. Wamasiye Cinderella ndi chitsanzo chabwino zabwino ndi olimbikira mtsikana amene chimalimbikitsa atsikana onse amene anakulira wopanda mayi, kuti asataye mtima ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wabwino.

The chipongwe ndi ngwazi Wakupheka Dostoevsky

Russian realist wolemba anakana n'zosatheka chifanizo cha dziko, kawirikawiri ngwazi za mabuku awo anakhala mabanja osauka ndi ana ovutika. Kunali mtsikana wina dzina lake Nellie - ndi heroine wa buku F. M. Dostoevskogo "The chipongwe ndi kuvulaza" (1861), koma wolemba wakhala anapitiriza kukhala ndi chidwi vuto la ana amasiye. Zifukwa ku mabuku wolemba tingaone mu nkhani "Netochka Nezvanova" (1849), "The Boy Khristu pa mtengo" (1876).

1. Mkangano wa buku "The chipongwe ndi kuvulaza" zimandikwiyitsa pakati pa banja ndi Valkovsky Ichmenyevs, koma ife sangamvetsere kwa khalidwe limene Dostoevsky timapitiriza sewero ntchito. Sirota Nelli, opanda banja, ndipo akukonza ndi mavuto ambiri, anavomerezedwa, koma moyo wotukuka wa mtsikana sizinakhalitse: chinthu osauka amafa matenda a mtima.

2. Mu nkhani yakuti "Boy pa mtengo Khristu Khirisimasi", m'gulu maphunziro kusukulu, angathe kupezeka woyenera mkangano wa zolembedwa. orphanhood vuto chavumbulutsidwa kudzera mwa chifaniziro cha mnyamata wosauka amene akufa mu maloto, ndi njala ndi mazira, amaona izi mtengo fluffy Khirisimasi, chokongoletsedwa ndi zidole ndi maswiti.

Vuto la ana amasiye mu dziko lero

Pafupifupi ana a sukulu ayenera kumvetsa dziko kupyolera kuwerenga mwaluso komanso akuluakulu, monga zinachitikira iwo ayenera lingaliro lawo la zenizeni. Ukapolo unali mliri wa anthu masiku ano, ndipo, monga ulamuliro, pali ana amene alibe banja. Mu ntchito ya olemba m'deralo, vutoli sasefukira chifukwa zinthu zabwino dziko. Kumadzulo, mwinamwake izo zimatsegula vuto la ana amasiye. Mikangano pa mabuku (CSE) zikhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi mabuku amenewa kuti kuwerenga zina, monga "aphe Mockingbird" ndi "kanyumba Amalume Tom." ntchito, "The Zopatsa Chidwi cha Huckleberry Finn" tinganene kuti ku maphunziro a kusukulu, "Mkaidi wa Caucasus". Inu ayenera kugwirizana vuto ndi modernity kusintha mwana ukapolo vuto mu East, kumene zoyesayesa zonse kulimbana zodabwitsazi kukhala kanthu.