M'mphepete mwa nyanja mayiko - bwino chitukuko

Udindo Hrs wa dziko wakhala kwakhudza chitukuko, osati chuma chokha, komanso ambiri. Ngati ife kukumbukira zakale ndi kulabadira zimene boma anachita mbali yofunika kwambiri mu kukula kwa anthu, tikuona chitsanzo lolozeka. Izo nthawizonse zakhala dziko mwanyanja. Chitsanzo ndi Foinike, Ancient Greece, Spain ndi Portugal, England ndi France, ndi ena ambiri.

Access kwa nyanja ndi moyandikana ochita malonda a dziko pamisinkhu ena a mbiriyakale akhala anasintha lofunika kwambiri tsogolo la mayiko ambiri. Izi akuonekera pa chitsanzo cha Ulaya. M'mayiko Maritimes Mediterranean kupita ku Venice pambuyo Turkey adatsinzina mwayi awo India, mofulumira sanali kumusamalira. Atlantic dera la boma, masuku pamutu mwanyanja malo, akhoza kuuka msanga - poyamba anachita Spain ndi Portugal, kenako Netherlands ndi France. Mu zaka zitatu kulimbikira kulimbana ndi iwo amene wakwanitsa kupambana chigonjetso, England ndipo nayenso anakhala amphamvu apanyanja mphamvu.

m'mayiko a m'mphepete mwa nyanja dziko, kumenyana ulamuliro pa malo nyanja, osati anapanga kwambiri atulukira Hrs a m'mayiko ena, komanso unayaka latsopano malonda maulendo nyanja.

limati m'mphepete mwa nyanja a ku Ulaya lero

Europe kukuchitika wa chitukuko dziko anapanga dziko, yomwe ili pa gombe Mediterranean. States ndi mwayi kwa Atlantic Ocean, unabala. Ulaya atulukira kwambiri m'mayiko ambiri. m'mayiko a m'mphepete mwa nyanja m'chigawo ndipo lero kukhala maudindo kutsogolera.

Ambiri a mayiko European ali malire apanyanja ndipo lili pafupi kutumiza wotanganidwa misewu. Ndipo mu nthawi yathu ndi kofunika kwambiri chifukwa vuto la zachuma bwino, popeza zambiri za chuma chonse amadutsa mu dziko (Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti pafupifupi 90 peresenti) chimadzera mwa nyanja.

Miyoyo ya limati ambiri European wakhala zogwirizana nyanja. m'mayiko amenewa m'mphepete mwa nyanja Great Britain, Iceland, Norway, Denmark, kulithetsa zikugwira nsomba. M'madera ena ka boma akuyesetsa chifukwa cha madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja nyanja ndi kukulitsa gawo lawo. Makamaka mu Netherlands akhala akusunga, patangodutsa zaka mazana ochepa theka la dziko lawo watenganso nyanja.

malo mwanyanja n'kopindulitsa

Mbiri yonse ya anthu zikutsimikizira wakale mwambi kuti chinsinsi chuma cha amitundu ndi katswiri pa nyanja. Wokwanira kukumbukira wakale Rome, Genoa, Holland, England. Ambiri mwa nyanja ku Asia komanso kutumikira monga umboni. Izi akugwira ntchito osati kale koma mpaka lero. dziko mphamvu zonse olemera ndi osambitsidwa ndi madzi a m'nyanja ndi m'nyanja: US, Germany, Sweden, Japan, China ndi ena ambiri.

Kupanda kupeza madzi waukulu kumabwezera mmbuyo osati chitukuko, koma akhoza kukhala wamkulu chisoni. Kuposa zaka zapitazo, Bolivia pambuyo pa nkhondo ndi Chile wataya mwayi kwa Pacific Ocean , ndipo ngakhale kuti dziko lili ndi bulu , ndi chaka izo amakondwerera Tsiku la nyanja, amalinyero Bolivia basi Chikhumbo kale.