Moscow Kremlin ndi Red Square ndiwo malo opambana a Moscow

Mzinda wa Moscow Kremlin ndi Red Square ndiwo malo opambana kwambiri mumzinda wa Russia. Nsanja makumi awiri ndi chiwerengero chomwecho cha makoma analidi malo amphamvu oti ateteze adani. Pakalipano, nkhonoyo yawonongeka. Moscow Kremlin ndi Red Square ndi khadi lochezera ku Russia, chikhalidwe chawo.

Zochitika zazikulu

Kremlin ili pamtsinje wa Moscow, kumbali yake ya kumanzere, phiri lalitali la Borovitsky. Pafupi ndi nsanja zingapo zaulendo, ena onse ali a zomangamanga ndi mbiri yakale. Nsanja yaikulu ya pamodzi ndi Spasskaya, pamakhala maola-oma, malinga ndi mwambo wokondwerera Chaka Chatsopano m'dziko lonselo. Nthawi imakhala yolondola, nthawi yeniyeni. Spasskaya Tower ndi zokopa zosiyana za Moscow, koma kwa okaona malo ake amkati amatsekedwa.

Moscow Kremlin ndi Red Square zimamangirirana palimodzi ndikugwirizana. Kuchokera ku Spassky Tower Vasilievsky kuchokera ku mtsinje wa Moskva, Zamoskvoretsky Bridge ndi ngodya Beklemishevskaya Tower zimachokera.

Kale Kremlin

M'zaka za zana la 16, misewu ya Kremlin inakula ndi malo: Nikolskaya, Chudovskaya ndi Spasskaya. Izi zinachitidwa kuti akhalenso ndi anyamata ambiri ndi atsogoleri a atsogoleri achipembedzo, omwe adasefukira kudera la Kremlin, ndikukhazikika pokhala ndi mabanja awo. Malo omasulidwawo anayamba kumangidwanso. Mu 1552, "Ivan Wamkulu" wamakono analandira njira yowonjezereka mwa mawonekedwe a Resurrection Church, ndiye mipingo ya Atatu Oyera ndi Solovetsky Ogwira Ntchito Ozizwitsa anaonekera pabwalo la Metropolitans. Nyumba yachifumu yaikuluyi inamangidwanso kwambiri. Banja lachifumu linalandira Nyumba Zogona za pafupi ndi Mpingo wa Mpulumutsi pa Bor.

Zochititsa chidwi kwambiri pa Moscow Kremlin ndi Red Square

Ku Kremlin ndi:

• Nyumba Zachilengedwe Zosungiramo Zachilengedwe, zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa pamodzi: ngolo zachifumu ndi zovala za mfumu, chipewa chodziwika kwambiri padziko lonse cha Monomakh, chojambula cha Pasita mazira ndi Carl Faberge, miyala ya ku Russia;
• Mipingo itatu yaikulu: Mngelo wamkulu, Annunciation ndi Assumption.
• Mpingo wa Deposition;
• Chiwonetsero cha museum Tsar Bell;
• Belfry "Ivan Wamkulu";
• Tsar Cannon, chida chapadera.

Kodi pa Red Square ndi chiyani?

Mzinda waukulu wa Moscow ndi wotchuka kwa Cathedral ya St. Basil Wodala, dzina lake lina ndi Intercession Cathedral. Kachisi wa kukongola kodabwitsa kunapangidwa panthawi ya ulamuliro wa Ivan the Terrible pofuna kulemekeza kugonjetsa Kazan. Mapulani a tchalitchi cha Katolika sichinafikepo. Chojambula chachikulu kwambiri cha zomanga kachisi zinapangidwa ndi akatswiri okonza mapulani otchedwa Postnik ndi Barma. Mipingo isanu ndi iwiri yasonkhana pamodzi. Aliyense ali ndi dzina lake. Pakatikati ndi Mpingo wa Kupembedzera kwa Namwali. Kenako tsatirani:

• Pemphero la mpingo wa Atatu Otchuka;
• Utatu Woyera;
• Nikola Velikoretsky;
• Cyprian ndi Ustinya;
• Pakhomo la Ambuye ku Yerusalemu;
• Gregory wa ku Armenian;
• Alexander Svirsky;
• Varlaam Khutynsky.

Kumalo ozungulira pafupi ndi Intercession Cathedral pali chipilala cha Minin ndi Pozharsky. Patapita pang'ono - malo a kuphedwa, kumene anthu ankaphedwa. Kenaka adatambasula dera lalikulu la Red Square, lokhala ndi miyala yopangira miyala. Kumapeto kuli malo a Russia Museum. Kumanzere, kumbali ya Red Square, kumatambasula khoma la Kremlin, kumatha ndi nsanja ya Nikolskaya.

Mpaka posachedwa, anthu adakopeka ndi malo a Lenin ndi malo a Khoma la Kremlin ndi malo olemekezeka. Lero, chirichonse chobzalidwa ndi mitengo ya buluu yafiritsi, koma webusaitiyi sichisangalatsa kutchuka. Kumbali ina ya Red Square ndi GUM, sitolo yakale kwambiri ku Moscow.

Kuphimba zochitika za Moscow Kremlin ndi Red Square, wina akhoza kutchula za pulogalamu ya pachaka ya zida zankhondo zimene zimachitika pamalo apamwamba pa May 9.

Nthawi ya Soviet

Pa nthawi ya Soviet, nyumba zambiri za Moscow Kremlin zinawonongedwa. Ndipo izi zinachitika chifukwa cha malamulo a boma la Soviet. Mzinda wa Moscow Kremlin ndi Red Square sankatengedwa kuti ndi boma la Soviet. Makamaka mawonetsero ambiri adayesedwa chifukwa cha zochitika zonyansa za anthu osakhulupirira kuti kuli Mulungu. Zambiri mwa zochitika za Moscow Kremlin ndi Red Square zinazunzika. Kalata ya People's Commissar ya Education Lunacharsky, yomwe adaitumiza kwa tcheyamani wa Komiti Yaikulu Yaikulu ya USSR Kalinin pofuna kuteteza chiwonongeko chowonjezereka, adadziwika kuti ndi ovulaza, osadziwika komanso odana ndi Soviet. Akuluakulu aŵiri achikulire a Kremlin, Voznesensky ndi Chudov, anawonongedwa pomwepo.

Kutsitsimutsa

Moscow Kremlin ndi Red Square zakonzanso kubwezeretsedwa m'nthawi ya Soviet. Makedoniya ndi museums akugwira ntchito, ziwonetsero zatsopano zikuwonekera. Pafunso la zokopa za Moscow Kremlin ndi Red Square ndi zokondweretsa kwambiri, palibe yankho limodzi. Zochitika zonse ndi zazikulu, aliyense mwa njira yake. Mzinda wa Moscow Kremlin ndi Red Square umasiyidwa kwambiri ndi malo a Armory, Intercession Cathedral ndi Russian Museum. Ndizosatheka kudutsa pa tchalitchi cha Church, Cathedral Square, nyumba zina za sacral zakale. Yankho lenileni la funsolo, lomwe ndi zochititsa chidwi pa Moscow Kremlin ndi Red Square ndilo lofunika kwambiri, lidzapereka mpikisano wakale ku Moscow, wokonzedwanso mu 2016.