Zonse zokhudza Grasse (France): zojambula, zithunzi ndi ndemanga

M'nkhani ino tidzakuuzani za umodzi mwa matauni okongola kwambiri a Provence - Grasse (France). A French amachitcha kuti Grasse, ndipo m'zinenero zambiri za Chirasha zinalembedwa Grass. Mwina, mmodzi mwa owerenga athu, anakumbukira filimuyo "Perfume."

Ndi mzinda uwu womwe umakhala ndi likulu la mafuta a mafuta a France. Chikhalidwe cholemekezeka cha tawuni yaying'ono chakhalapo kwa zaka mazana angapo ndipo, mwachiwonekere, palibe amene ati apereke. Ndipo izi ziribe kanthu ngakhale kuti malinga ndi zomwe zikuchitika pakapangidwe ka zonunkhira zopangidwa ndi zonunkhira zimayikidwira pa makampani akuluakulu azachuma kutali ndi mzinda. Komabe, zokopa za mizimu yotchuka kwambiri zimatengedwa chimodzimodzi ku Grasse (France). Kuno kwa nthawi yoyamba kunaonekera Chanel No. 5.

Malo:

Tauni ya Grasse (France) ndi malo ochepa kwambiri ku Dipatimenti ya Alps Maritimes. Anthu ake ali osakwana oposa zikwi makumi asanu. Mzinda wamakono uli pamtunda wa phiri, pamwamba mamita 350 pamwamba pa nyanja, 30 km kuchokera ku Nice ndi 16 km kuchokera Cannes.

Kufotokozera

Grasse (France) sizitchula mwangozi mzinda wa mbiri ndi luso: imapatsa alendo onse kuti adziwe zojambulazo zomwe zimaphatikizapo maonekedwe a Genoese ndi Provencal. Izi zokha zimapereka mzinda wamkatiwu kukhala wapadera.

Malo okondweretsa a Grass akuphatikizidwa ndi misewu yokongola, misika ndi zonunkhira za mbale zakutchire, madera aang'ono, tchalitchi chachikulu chotchuka, zipilala zambiri za zomangamanga ndi za mbiri yakale. Ndi ku Grasse (France) kuti zipangizo zamtengo wapatali zowonjezera dziko lonse lapansi zimapangidwa: Rose Santipholi ndi Jasmine Grassa.

Okhalitsa a ku Italy adasankha tauniyi m'zaka za m'ma XVIII. Iwo anali oyamba kukhazikitsa mmenemo kupanga magolovesi a zikopa, omwe anali odzaza ndi zinthu zonunkhira. Motero, tsogolo la mzindawo linakonzedweratu. Grass (France), amene chithunzi chimene iwe ukuchiwona mu nkhaniyi, akuikidwa m'nyanja ya maluwa okongola kwambiri. Kulima kwawo kumakondedwa ndi microclimate yapadera. M'mbuyomo pano ndiko kununkhira ndi jasmine, m'chilimwe kununkhira kwa lavender ndi maluwa kumakhala koledzeretsa, mvula imadzaza ndi fungo losasunthika la mimosa.

Zosangalatsa

Njirayi inadzitchuka pambuyo poti amakonda Polina Bonaparte. Pambuyo pake, Mfumukazi Victoria adagula malo ogulitsira katundu, ndikumulowetsa m'nyengo yozizira.

Masiku ano tchuthi ku Grasse (France) ndi mwayi wopeza malingaliro abwino, mzinda wonse ukadziwika ngati wokongola kwambiri ku Cote d'Azur. Malingaliro a onse omwe abwera kale kuno, mzindawo lero akuwoneka momwe Patrick Syskind anafotokozera izo mu Perfume ino. Poyamba, izo zingawoneke ngati zopanda pake, ambiri poyamba samavomereza ndi kuganizira za kugula malo enieni pano. Koma muyenera kuyendayenda mumsewu wapakatikati, kuyang'ana kuchokera kumtunda kupita kuchigwa, kupita kumasitolo ndi malo ogulitsira, kupuma mafuta onunkhira otchuka padziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa zikuwonekeratu kuti moyo wosaiwalika komanso zosangalatsa ku Grasse (France) zingakhaleko.

Palibe maofesi a makampani aakulu mumzinda uno. Koma apa pali makampani atatu otchuka kwambiri a mafuta onunkhira padziko lonse, omwe amapanga zowonjezera zofunika kwambiri kwa opangira otchuka. Malo ozungulira mbiri yakale a Grasse ndi abwino komanso oyera kwambiri, mwambo wa timabuku ta alendo ndi zithunzi za zosangalatsa za Provence.

Mzindawu umasangalatsa ndi nyumba zake ndi zotsekera pazenera. Pansi pa nyumba zawo pali nkhunda zoyera. M'masitolo ambiri mukhoza kugula pasitala zokongola. Grasse ndi malo okwera ndege komanso malo ambiri amitumba, komwe njuchi zimatumizidwa ku creme brulee, ndipo mndandanda umasungidwa pamabwalo m'misewu.

Chochititsa chidwi: monga lamulo, malo oyambirira a mzinda wa Ulaya ali pa phiri. Kawirikawiri nyumbayi inamangidwa kumtunda, ndipo kuzungulirako kunkapezeka malo omwe lero ali kunja kwa malo oyamba. Ndi Grass zonse zinachitika mosiyana. Mzindawu wamangidwadi pa phiri, koma kuti ufike ku malo olemba mbiri, sikoyenera kukwera. M'malo mwake, wina ayenera kutsika ku msewu wamakono wamakono pafupi ndi masitepe a miyala.

Kodi mungaone chiyani ku Grasse (France)?

Tili otsimikiza kuti ambiri mwa okongola oterewa adzapita kumudzi kukaphunzira mafakitale opangidwa ndi mafuta onunkhira ndi museums omwe ali omasuka kwa iwo. Palinso masitolo ogulitsa zinthu zomaliza. Pakuti aliyense pano ali ndi makandulo onunkhira, zofukiza, sopo, mankhwala osamalira thupi. Mukhoza kuyesa kupanga fungo lanu, ndithudi, motsogoleredwa ndi wantchito wodziwa bwino wafakitale wa Galimard.

Msewu uliwonse umakhala wokongola ndi nyumba zazing'ono zojambulajambula m'matumba , zomangamanga zakale, matchalitchi abwino, mipingo yokoma ndi akasupe. Makamaka otchuka ndi alendo ndi kasupe mwa mawonekedwe a botolo la zonunkhira.

Chikondwerero cha Jasmine

Chaka chilichonse kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa August, tawuniyi imakhala ndi phwando la chikondwerero cha jasmine. Inakondwerera koyamba pa August 4, 1946. Lero uwu ndi chikondwerero chokongola kwambiri. Masanema, okongoletsedwa ndi maluwa oyera, akusambira kudutsa mumzindawu, ndipo atsikana ang'onoang'ono osakhala ndi zovala zosaoneka bwino amaponya maboti ambirimbiri a maluwa. Panthawiyi, magulu a anthu amachitira ku Grasse, mawonedwe a pamsewu akuchitika, zozimitsa moto zikuyang'ana kumwamba usiku.

Grasse (France): zokopa. International Museum of Perfumery

Malo a nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi makilomita 3.5,000, omwe adawonetsera zoposa zikwi zisanu. Koma iyi ndi gawo lochepa chabe la zokolola, popeza pali zinthu khumi zomwe zimagulitsidwa m'sitolo monga zokhudzana ndi zodzoladzola, zonunkhira ndi kupanga.

Chiwonetsero cha malo osungirako zinthu zakale chimamangidwa pa nthawi yake, chimaphatikizapo ziwonetsero kuchokera ku makontinenti asanu. Alendo sangathe kokha kuphunzira mbiri ya perfumery, yomwe inayamba pafupi zaka 3,000 zapitazo, komanso amaphunzira zenizeni zokhudzana ndi kukonza zipangizo, kupanga mitsuko, zodzikongoletsera za mitundu yambiri ya zodzoladzola, miyambo ya opangidwa ndi mafuta onunkhira m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.

Notre-Dame-du-Puy

Katolikayi inamangidwa mu 1154, koma mawonekedwe ake akupezeka m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu. Kuyambira mu 1244 tchalitchi ndi malo a Episcopate ya Katolika. Mu tchalitchi chachikulu muli chithunzi cha Fragonard, yemwe anabadwira mumzinda uno, ndipo amatsenga atatu ndi Rubens wamkulu. Kachisi wamakongoletsedwa ndi galasi ndi zojambula.

Villa Ivan Bunin

Mwina, nyumba ya Ivan Bunin, yomwe ili ku Grasse, ikamanga nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Koma lero ndi nyumba chabe, pakhomo limene limapachika chizindikiro chomwe chimati ndi kunyumba kwa sayansi-fizikik G. Semenoff. Chokhacho cha miyala ya marble chomwe chili pamsewu wopita ku nyumba chimasonyeza kuti mudziwo ndi wosiyana.

Villa Bunin ankatcha kuti wamanyazi - "Belvedere." Koma ngakhale liwu lofuula, nyumbayo ikuwoneka yodzichepetsa kwambiri. Nyumba yochepetsetsa yokhala ndi nyumba ziwiri zamkati ndi mawindo aatali ndi zitsulo zopangidwa ndi slats zoyera.

Ndemanga za alendo

Ambiri mwa apaulendo adakondwera ndi Grass (France). Maphunziro a anthu oyendayenda amayenda mwakhama. Makhalidwe abwino kwambiri, maluwa ambiri onunkhira, nyumba za "chidole" pamisewu yopapatiza - zonsezi zimapangitsa kuti mumve kuti muli m'nthano.

Ambiri ankakonda maulendo achidziwitso kupyolera mumzinda wopangidwa ndi perfumery, womwe umatsogoleredwa ndi maulendo odziwa zambiri. Iwo amadziwa za mzinda uwu zambiri zochititsa chidwi za mbiri yakale.