Mtsinje doko, Cheboksary. zoyendera madzi

Masiku ano, Russian mtsinje zoyendera zikuchititsa nthawi yovuta. Komabe, anthu amagwira ntchito malowa (ndi kuyesera kukhala izo), zindikirani kuti mfundo imeneyi kwa zaka zambiri wakhala chowiringula kabwerebwere pa milomo ya anthu amalonda ambiri ndi andale amene kuphimba motere zofooka za ntchito zawo.

Mtsinje zoyendera - Ntchitoyi wakale

Imodzi mwa oimira yowala makampani akufuna kukhala ndi kupezerapo mwayi pa zoyendera zonyamula mtsinje, Cheboksary ndi kudoko kale ndi chiyembekezo chabwino.

Mu 1809, Ufumu Wake anayambitsa ndi Russian ulendo wa mauthenga madzi. Kumene gulu anapanga yokonzedwa streamline deta pa makhalidwe a yodutsira Volga ndi mitsinje ina yaikulu. dziko analigaŵa m'zigawo madzi - ndi Marina, amene amayembekezeka adzakhale mtsinje doko (Cheboksary), anatumizidwa ku magawo atatu a iwo.

Likulu panopa mabwalo Chuvash - mzinda wakale, amatchulidwa ena mbiri yakale monga zaka za m'ma XIV. Malo yabwino pa mphambano ya madzi lalikulu (poyamba Cheboksarka anali wokongola olemera) mwamphamvu malinga tikuchita udindo yabwino zoyendera likulu pa njira Asia. Choncho mtsinje doko (Cheboksary), tinganene anabadwa ndi zaka zingapo zapitazo ndipo anali wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu.

Leafing kudzera yellowed

Pali zambiri mbiri wodzipereka kwa Republic Chuvash. Ambiri a iwo zochokera mosamala kwambiri mapepala zakale ndi kupereka lingaliro la kuchuluka kwa Cheboksary navigation a nthawi. Mwachitsanzo, zopezeka mlandu (titero) m'buku kukusonyeza kuti mabizinezi a m'madera sanali kunyozeka mayendedwe madzi, anali mayesero awo ndi mwachangu yonyamula katundu ndi iwo.

Mu "ledgers" Cheboksary makumi asanu shipowners wamalonda amatchulidwa mu zaka zoyambirira 40 XIX atumwi, amene anagwiritsa ntchito zoyendera madzi bizinesi. Mu umodzi 1832 10 amalonda kutumizidwa oposa awiri dazeni ziwiya yodzaza. M'masiku amenewo anali ngwazi ya Cheboksary Kazan Province mu chiwerengero cha zombo mwini: pa 70. Mwatsoka, zaka zasintha kwambiri, ndipo masiku ano waukulu mtsinje madoko sakuphatikizapo likulu la Chuvashia.

Kukula mofulumira m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri ndi maphokoso chosintha bwinja

Mkubwela kwa steamships Mtsinje Post walandira kutsogolera zatsopano chitukuko. The Volga anayamba scurry osati katundu komanso zonyamula chotengera. Malinga ndi takumbukira m'deralo, mu theka lachiwiri la XIX m'ma amene akufuna kuyenda madzi anali ndi makampani zitatu zazikulu: "Ndege", "Caucasus ndi Mercury" ndi "Pa Volga".

Pofika kumayambiriro makumi awiri doko m'ma mtsinje Cheboksary anali kutumiza yaikulu ya tirigu (zombo oposa zana anatumizidwa pa chaka) ndi inkakhala marinas zisanu ndi ziwiri. Zitasintha, moyo kutumiza anabwera amaima kwa nthawi yaitali - mu nkhani zabwino, atatu ankafika siteji anali wokonzeka kulandira zombo kudutsa mmwamba ndi pansi mtsinje.

Pang'onopang'ono, polegonku

Komabe Cheboksary mtsinje doko anayamba kupanga. Cha m'ma 20 mzinda kuthi mayendedwe a katundu ndi anthu boti (mphamvu anali ofooka, anthu 26 okha, koma nthawi mu 1927 anali adzatha kuchita pafupifupi 25 zikwi, fifitini handiredi ng'ombe ndi matani makumi asanu Katundu).

Mu 1935, pa "fifitini-chaka kubadwa chipani" Chuvash Authority walandira ngalawa ziwiri zambiri - mphatso kwa Nizhny Novgorod. Awa anali yokulirapo, aliyense akhoza kutenga pa bolodi anthu okwana 160. Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, "iwo anapita kutsogolo," ndipo, mwatsoka, sanabwerere. Koma kudzikonda injini nthunzi anagulidwa ndi chikumbutso 20 Chuvashia (wotchedwa - "zaka 20 CHASSR" mwachikondi ofanana ankatchedwa "makumi awiri") ndinawapanikiza ndi Volga madzi kwa zaka zambiri pakutha pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse.

udindo boma

Yamtendere anabweretsa mtendere yaitali, dziko anathamangira kutsogolo - ndi mtsinje doko la Cheboksary ndi "kudzuka": a zaka zisanu katundu mayendedwe chinawonjezeka ndi nthawi 8, ndipo wina - kuti 20. Pa nthawi imeneyi, mtsinje zoyendera ambiri kwambiri intensively anayamba, chiwerengero cha zipangizo ukuwonjezeka anagula latsopano potsegula zida.

Mwa njira, mpaka mapeto a 60 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo, mzinda mwalamulo doko Cheboksary analibe - udindo wa Marina m'dera analandira mu 1968. Ndi nthawi zaka zitatu pachimake anamangidwira m'deralo opangira magetsi chomera (dzenje anasefukira mu 80 m).

Titamaliza lingaliro kuti zosinthika padoko ndipo ngakhale maziko a nyumba yatsopano utsogoleri (1984), koma zotsatira zake ndi kanthu yotamandika anachoka nthawi bwino, kumene kunachitika pambuyo kugwa kwa Union.

Kupuma moyo watsopano

Mu 1992, ntchito yomanga, anaganiza zobwerera. Pa nthawi yomweyo lingaliro si chimodzi chokha omanga ogwira kasamalidwe, ndi kupanga zovuta, cholinga chake amakonda tchuthi malo a m'tauni ya - ndi embankment pamwamba posungira (watchulidwa Bay wake m'dera).

Pali zimachitika pafupifupi zochitika zonse yofunika kwambiri lonse m'tauni ndipo dziko, kotero kuti GGI sankanyoza zosafunika.

Pakali pano, makampani yopuma ndi imodzi mwa zinthu ndalama, amene angayenerere kunyadira Cheboksary mtsinje doko. Adiresi ya nyumba zikuluzikulu (a mumzindawu), amapereka zambiri za ubwino kwa malo omwera, odyera ndi masitolo, amene ntchito m'dera lanu.

ntchito chandamale

Komabe, si - kampani zasungidwa chachikulu. Ndiwo phindu apa ndi migodi zipangizo sanali zachitsulo nyumba (makamaka mchenga ndi miyala), zomwe mwakhama ntchito doko. Otumiza akutsatiridwa ndi mwachilungamo masiku ano "Gremyachevo" mlatho (Gremyachevsky kulima., 39), anamanga ndi Posachedwapa, mu 2006.

Tsopano chiri pafupi mooring yekha, amene ali zipangizo amalola ntchito monga katundu mtsinje doko: Cheboksary adakali okha pa chiyambi cha njira yaitali mu chitukuko cha Posts mtsinje: lero wotchuka kwambiri ndi njira zina.

Kufikira tsopano, mphamvu yanu mwa njanji kwa / ku doko kulibe, koma kampaniyo ali mwachilungamo lalikulu galimoto paki ndi kudzikonda kuwalanditsa yotengedwa miyala ndi mchenga wa Cheboksary ndi Novocheboksarsk, panjira kumenyana ndi m'dera mwankhanza malamulo: mu 2014, atolankhani ambiri yokutidwa milandu kuti chinachitika ku dziko' zoyesayesa boma kumana ndalama kampani. Nkhondo kuti Cheboksary mtsinje doko anapirira ndipo lero akupitirira zipangizo kupanga.

Kampani amayesetsa kusiyanitsa ntchito yake mwa kupereka zithandizozi zosowa, monga mwambo wa ukwati (kapena chochitika china) pa bwato, kulonjezedwa kwa utumiki waukulu ndi zokumana wosaiwalika.

mfundo zoyendera

Today chiwerengero cha zipilalapo nthawi yomweyo limakupatsani kutenga zombo theka dazeni (mu T. Ch. 6 wovuta zombo), koma lero sitingathe kunena kuti doko amagwiritsa umatha zonse.

Company kuwawa amalosera kwambiri za chosapindulitsa magalimoto galimotolo ngakhale kutchuka kwawo. Pa chiyambi cha May 2015 kasamalidwe doko analengeza anakhumudwitsa m'kupita kwa nyengo imfa otsiriza kuchuluka kwa rubles miliyoni 1.9, choncho nkofunika kuti utsogoleli wa Republic kuti kutenga gawo la ndalama. Gwirani yovomerezedwa (ndi, poyamba, wodzichepetsa) mtengo mlingo wa ogwira yokha sangathe, ndi kuwonjezeka awo n'kogwiritsa kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha anthu.

Chifukwa cha kukondera pa ndandanda imene ili lokha flights wotchuka: Sosnovka ndi gombe, ndipo iwo amakhala pansi kuopseza Kulipira.

kusintha zotheka akuchenjeza mtsinje doko: telefoni thandizo (58-00-53) alipo ndipo amapatsidwa, choncho ndi bwino kuti adzaitana kulongosola ndandanda, osati kuti atsekerezedwa.

Ndithudi mayendedwe zonyamula adapindulapo ndi moyo watsopano ndi kubweretsa ndalama zambiri, ngati boatman ndi utsogoleli wa mzindawo (dziko) anatha kupeza bwino bwino pakati pa chiwerengero cha flights (mu kuwala kwa chiyembekezo chakuti a maulendo kale, kampani zolengeza, zikuwoneka yoyenera kwambiri), mtengo wa matikiti (pano ang'onoang'ono superfluous amaonedwa ndi maulamuliro) ndi kukhazikitsa bata chopanda malire kayendedwe ndandanda.

Ntchito pankhani imeneyi kukhala akadali zonyamula mtsinje doko Cheboksary ndi kusangalala ndi chikondi ndi kutchuka mwa omvetsera m'deralo.

Cheboksary ndi zokopa alendo

Komabe, ndi pa newcomer, nayenso: kampani mwachindunji zokhudzana zokopa alendo ndi chitukuko. Pa nkhani imeneyi, mzinda wa Cheboksary wokongola kwambiri: chidwi ulendowu pulogalamu, kuweruza ndi ndemanga, kwenikweni ngati connoisseurs wa mpumulo chidziwitso.

Akuluakulu mabwalo ali akuyesetsa kuonjezera otaya la alendo - ndi doko mtsinje pa asilikali ndi mphamvu nawo mbali wamphamvu. apaulendo ambiri kufika mu Cheboksary pa sitima - ambiri mwa njira zikuphatikizapo kuletsa pano.

N'chimenechi, zimaonekeratu kuti chitukuko kopitirira doko ndi malonjezo ofanana zomangamanga ndi kampani palokha, ndipo likulu la Chuvashia ali chiyembekezo chabwino.