Ncafu dysplasia mu akhanda. Kodi muyenera kudziwa za matendawa?

matenda masiku ano monga dysplasia a m'chiuno mwa makanda si zachilendo. Nthawi zambiri, matenda ichi ndi atsikana omwe m'mimba mayi mu breech. matenda Izi zikusonyeza malo olakwika a mafupa m'chiuno, anasintha zake olowa. Ndi yake ndiponso moyenera mankhwala a matenda ndi wopanda mavuto.

zifukwa

Kudziŵa zinthu zimene zimachititsa kuti matenda ndi zovuta. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti matenda otchedwa m'chiuno dysplasia makanda limapezeka nthawi zambiri atsikana (80%). Pamene breech wosabadwa asanabadwe chiopsezo izi ukuwonjezeka matenda ndi kangapo. Ndi zofunika kwambiri ndipo chinthu cholowa. Ngati makolo a mwana mwana anatchulidwa matenda, mwanayo kukhala kwakukulukulu anakhudzidwa ndi matenda. Nthawi zina za m'chiuno dysplasia makanda chingachitike n'chiyani kawopsedwe kwa mayi ali woyembekezera. Achikulire zaka makolo, matenda opatsirana, endocrinopathy, sinali bwino zachilengedwe zakudya m'thupi - zonsezi kumlingo angayambitse matenda.

Zizindikiro za m'chiuno dysplasia

The woyamba chizindikiro - ndi chiletso m'chiuno atigwira. Mbali imeneyi amatha molondola kudziwa chabe odziwa mafupa opaleshoni. Ngati zimfundo wakhanda ali molondola pabwino, Anabweza uli wangwiro (mu mwana kunama - mpaka mlingo wa padziko yopingasa lomwe lili). Chinthu chotsatira muyenera tcheru - ichi ndi asymmetry a makutu pa m'chiuno mwa ana akhanda. Pa physiologically nthenda chitukuko cha makutu iwo ndi chozama kwambiri kusiyana ndi wathanzi. Ngati mwana Tingaone zowononga wa mwendo umodzi, ndi zimasonyeza dysplasia. Kuzionetsetsa, pangakhale "dinani" lowani pamene mutu hipbone momasuka pops mwa acetabulum lapansi. Matenda matenda angakhoze kokha zamafupa. Ncafu dysplasia makanda ndi chithandizo yake imafika ku 6-8 miyezi. Mwanayo, amene kale anayamba kupita, koma sanalandire chisamaliro zofunika, matenda angasonyeze m'njira zotsatirazi: mwana kuyenda anatenga uku kapena kusuntha pa zala ndi chidendene ake okhetsedwa. Ngati matenda si ankachitira, linaopseza tsogolo nyenyeswa kupunduka.

Mlingo wa m'chiuno dysplasia

Matendawa akhoza kukhala mmodzi - kapena awiri amaganiza. Malinga ndi kusalekerera zizindikiro mitundu yambiri ya dysplasia akuyimila pakatikati ka mankhwala. Predvyvih - m'chiuno olowa chifukwa kumasula ozungulira minofu ndi ankatembenukira mu acetabulum kuposa mwakale. Izi ndi digiri yoyamba matendawa. Subluxation - yodziwika mu mutu femoral mutuluka kunja maganizo ake. Izi ndi digiri yachiwiri. Mawonekedwe aakulu kwambiri a matenda ndi dislocation, imene ntchito olowa anawawidwa chifukwa chakuti mafupa a mutu sitingathe acetabulum lapansi.