Ndi angati Russian golide? nkhokwe golide wa Russia

Ndi palibe chinsinsi chimene golide nthawi zonse ankaona chizindikiro cha chuma. Chifukwa zitsulo wapatali imeneyi anthu talandidwa ndi mosatsata moyo. limati lonse kulowerera nkhondo, kuti ufulu adzalandira golide.

Panopa "wanzeru" mchere sanataye kufunika kwake ndipo mwachangu ntchito mwa mphamvu dziko monga chida champhamvu kuteteza ku bankirapuse ndalama. M'mawu ena, mbali yaikulu ya malo (inshuwalansi) thumba, monga kale, ndi golide.

"Mu malo"

Tikumbukenso kuti ziwerengero masiku ano akusonyeza kuti Tsentrabankah m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo nkhokwe za IMF a, "lili" matani oposa 32 zikwi za zitsulo "wolemekezeka". Ndiye kuti ndi ya anthu mu mawonekedwe a ndalama ndi zodzikongoletsera.

Pa nkhani imeneyi, ambiri a m'dziko mwathu muno ndi chidwi ndi funso mmene golide Russian.

Chidwi n'chakuti, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XXI voliyumu ya golide opangidwa mu dziko pafupifupi 150 400 matani zitsulo "chonyezimira".

Pambuyo pa zaka khumi, chithunzi pamwambapa wawuka mwa matani 15 chikwi.

About 20% ya padziko lonse "dziko" Nkhalango mabungwe banki kugwira monga chuma malo ndi ndalama olimba.

Stock kapangidwe ndi m'ma 1750 matani "wanzeru" wa zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, zomwe cholinga makamaka makampani ndalama.

Kumene, nzika za dziko lino lalikulu zikhalidwe za kusakhazikika kwa ndalama lidzapambana chidwi kudziwa angati golide Russian.

malo US pa buku la nkhokwe za golide

Tikumbukenso kuti 30 ntchentche za m'ma zapitazi, mayiko ambiri, kuopa mokwiya German, United States m'manja nkhokwe zawo golide likasungidwe. Lero, iwo ali Federal Reserve Bank wa New York.

Panopa boma US mosamala oyang'anira ntchito za IMF onse ndalama, omwe sangathe kutaya golide popanda chilolezo cha nyumba ya malamulo.

Mpaka posachedwapa zimenezi zonse anakonza. miyeso Komabe, mu 2011, Venezuela wakhala anayambitsa umalimbana ndi tsankho kubwerera kwa zitsulo wolemekezeka ndi kudziko lina ali pafupi 160 matani mtengo $ 11 biliyoni.

Muzochitika mu dziko lathu

Koma kubwerera ku funso lakuti: "Ndi angati Russian golide" Pambuyo pang'ono MPATUKO mbiri.

Russia pamaso zitasintha

Russian golide malo pa chiyambi cha XX atumwi anali oposa chidwi. Tikumbukenso kuti panali anthu ambiri ofunitsitsa adzafunkha, "anamwaza" ndi kugulitsa katundu wa ndalama golide wa dziko mu nthawi ya mbiri. Ngakhale, mu 1913 iye ankaona waukulu mu dziko. "Ndi angati golide Russian anali ndiye?" - mupempha. Panali anthu pafupifupi 600 matani chitsulo chabwinocho, omwe anali ofanana pafupifupi 1 biliyoni miliyoni 700 rubles (pa kusinthitsa ndalama lero - $ biliyoni 60)

Soviet Russia

Pambuyo pa October kuukira boma, mbali yaikulu ya "golide Russian" anaonekera m'mayiko Western European. M'dera la USSR chuma anali agwidwa onse ofiira ndi oyera.

Pamene World nkhondo inatha, boma la Soviet walonjeza kupereka dongosolo la tonnes 250 golide kwa Germany malipiro.

Mu 20s Mu zaka zapitazo, Soviet Union odukaduka akuluakulu ndi matani 200 a golide kuti kugula "mtengo" British ndi Swiss sitima. Pomaliza, pamene boma la Soviet "anamwaza" pa 500 matani chitsulo chabwinocho.

Pofika kumayambiriro 30 ntchentche wa zaka zapitazo chiwerengero cha nkhokwe za golide wa USSR chiyani musalumphe tonnes 150.

Pa collectivization akuluakulu ayamba kuchita migodi golide. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, kumayambiriro 50 ntchentche, dziko wathu anachokera ku dziko lapansi matani oposa 2051 a golide - chithunzi ichi kuposa golide malo "mfumu" wa Russia.

Patapita "golide" thumba kuchepa ndipo m'ma 80 anali kale kukula matani pafupifupi 700.

pambuyo kusintha

Kumayambiriro 90s, nyengo ya "misa kugulitsa wolemera" a boma, chifukwa mu golide malo a dziko kwadzaoneni matani 480.

Mu 1992, malamulo a "zikuluzikulu kugulitsa wolemera," anapitiriza Boris Yeltsin, ndi buku la nkhokwe za golide utachepa matani 290.

Chiyambi cha m'ma XXI

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka chikwi zatsopano, kuposa akuluakulu anayamba kuganizira njira ya m'zigawo za golide, kotero kuti ulimi wake wakhala kuwonjezeka.

Chabe khumi dziko lathu amene wakwanitsa akanikizire Japan kutenga chitatu malo kusanja limati ndi madipoziti yaikulu ya "zitsulo achifumu". Mukufuna kudziwa mmene matani ambiri a golide mu Russia , panali 2010? About 800. Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2011, mutu wa Bank ku Central ananena kuti chimango ndalama akufuna kuonjezera chiwerengero cha chitsulo chabwinocho mu nkhokwe za golide, chaka kupeza matani oposa 100 ingots.

Si onse amene ali mudziwe mmene nkhokwe za golide Russia, anatha kupulumutsa kudzera 2011. Ine anakwanitsa kufika chilemba cha matani 871,1. Pamenepo atsogoleri mu malo amenewa lero ali m'mayiko monga China, India, Germany. Yopanga migodi golide adakulabe mu Kazakhstan ndi Belarus.

lero

Kumene, anthu ambiri makamaka chidwi funso mmene golide ndi zingati tsopano mu Russia. Kuyenera anatsindika kuti pa zaka zisanu zapitazi dziko lathu chawonjezeka voliyumu ya nkhokwe za golide osachepera theka.

Ndipo komabe, mochuluka bwanji golide ncho mu Russia tsopano? Ngati ife kuganizira mu 2014, matani 272 a golide ncho chifukwa nthawi yake. Monga mchitidwe limasonyeza zaposachedwapa, avareji miyezi 12 mu dziko lathu amapangidwa kuchokera matani 200 300 a chitsulo chabwinocho. Ndi angati migodi Russia chaka. Gwirizanani, izi kwambiri. Ngati ife kulankhula za lero, dziko lathu ali m'ma 1200 matani golide.

Umene umabala chuma cha dziko lathu

Strategic zigawo za ulimi m'dziko lathu, chitsulo wolemekezeka ndi: Republic of Bashkortostan, Magadan ndi Irkutsk Zigawo, ndi Krasnoyarsk Gawo, ndi Khabarovsk Gawo. The makampani chachikulu m'dera limeneli tinganene kuti a "Kumpoto Urals Gold" Sam ndi CJSC "Magadan Silver", JSC "Seligdar", LLC "Neryungri zachitsulo", JSC "Anga Aprelkovo".

Kodi chuma awasungira

70% ya thumba golide wa Russia ndi anaikira mu likulu, womwe ndi malo a Bank Central, Russia sitolo. Chuma chachikulu amasungidwa bullion, amene kukodzedwa 6100 ducts. Cholemera ndi zaka muyezo ingot kuchokera makilogalamu 10 mpaka 14. Misa ooneka enieni ingot zimasiyanasiyana magalamu 100 1000.

Panopa nkhokwe za golide wa dziko ndi mbali yofunika ya thumba olimba, umene kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha ku Russia mu mwambo zodabwitsa zachuma.

mwanjira ina, koma lero nzika iliyonse m'dziko lathu angalenge nkhokwe anu golide, kutsegula zitsulo gawo kapena kugula bullion mu banki "wanzeru" mchere.