Ndi dzina wamba ndi kwanu?

Nthawi zambiri ana asukulu kufunsa: "Kodi wamba nauni ndi dzina lenileni?" Ngakhale kuphweka funso, osati aliyense amadziwa tanthauzo la mawu awa ndi akulamulira kulemba mawu awa. Dziwani izi. Ndipotu zoona, zonse yosavuta kumva.

wamba nauni

Thupi lapadera kwambiri manauni kupanga manauni wamba. Zimasonyeza dzina la gulu la zinthu kapena zochitika kuti ndi zinthu zingapo zochititsa, amene akhoza zimachitika kalasi mwachindunji. Mwachitsanzo, wamba manauni - mphaka, ngodya desiki, mtsinje, mtsikana. Iwo samayenera chinthu makamaka kapena munthu, nyama, ndi kuimira gulu lonse. Ndi mawu awa, tikutanthauza mphaka kapena galu tebulo iliyonse. manauni amenewa analembedwa mu zilembo zazing'ono.

Mu zilankhulo, amatchedwanso manauni wamba appellatives.

moyenera nauni

Mosiyana manauni wamba, mayina ndiwo zazing'ono manauni posungira. mawu awa kapena mawu amasonyeza yeniyeni ndi konkire chinthu alipo mu buku limodzi. Pakuti mayina mayina a anthu, nyama nicknames, maina a midzi, mitsinje, misewu, dziko. Mwachitsanzo: wa Volga, Olga, Russia, ndi Danube. Nthaŵi zonse zolembedwa ndi kalata likulu ndi kuloza munthu weniweni kapena chinthu payekha.

kuphunzira mayina nawo onomastics sayansi.

onomastics

Ndiye kodi wamba nauni ndi dzina lenileni, ife kumvetsa. Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za onomastics - sayansi kuti amachita ndi kuphunzira mayina. Pa nthawi yomweyo limafotokoza mayina komanso mbiri ya moyo wawo unayambira, mmene iwo zayambika pa nthawi.

Asayansi onomasty kudziwa za madera angapo mu sayansi. Choncho, kuphunzira mayina a anthroponimics anthu amene ali okhudzidwa, dzina la anthu - ethnonymic. Kosmonimika astronimika ndi kuphunzira mayina a nyenyezi ndi maiko. Nicknames nyama ikufotokoza zoonimika. Teonimika chinkhoswe mu dzina la milungu.

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa nkhani kwambiri zingamuthandize mu zilankhulo. Kufikira tsopano, akatswiri imachitika pa onomastics, nkhani, misonkhano.

Kupita dzina banja mu zawo, ndi mosemphanitsa

dzina Common ndi yake akhoza kusuntha kwa gulu wina ndi mzake. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti dzina wamba amakhala chuma.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati munthu wotchedwa dzina kuti poyamba m'gulu la a manauni wamba, amakhala wake. A chitsanzo chapadera cha chotero kusinthika - mayina chikhulupiriro, chikondi ndi Hope. Adali ndi dzina banja.

maina opangidwa kuchokera ku manauni wamba, komanso kusunthira mu kumaliseche antroponimov. Choncho, tingasiyanitsire maina mphaka, kabichi ndi ena ambiri.

Mayina awo awo, ndiye kawirikawiri kupita gulu lina. Nthawi zambiri nkhawa mayina a anthu. zoyambitsidwa zambiri maina a olemba awo, nthawi zina mayina asayansi amapatsidwa kutsegula mfundo zawo kapena zochitika. Kotero, ife tikudziwa bulu mfuti, mayunitsi ampere ndi Newton.

Mayina a anthu otchuka a ntchito angakhale dzina banja. Choncho, maina a Don Quixote, Oblomov, Amalume Stepan anakhala zoti mbali zina za maonekedwe kapena chikhalidwe, anthu achilendo. Mayina a anthu otchuka ndi zithunzi zakale Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito monga manauni wamba mwachitsanzo, Schumacher ndi Napoleon.

Zikatero m'pofunika kuti anthu amvetse ndendende sender ali mu malingaliro kupewa polemba mawu. Koma nthawi zambiri, zikhoza anazindikira kuchokera yonse. Ine ndikuganiza inu mukumvetsa zimene wamba nauni ndi yoyenera. Zitsanzo zimene takupatsani, ndi yowala kwambiri kudzionetsera.

Malamulo kulemba manauni yake

Monga mukudziwa, ziwalo zonse za kulankhula ndi phunziro kwa malamulo a kalembedwe. Manauni - wamba nauni ndi yoyenera - komanso osati zosiyana. Kumbukirani malamulo wamba ochepa amene angakuthandizeni kupewa zolakwika zimene m'tsogolo.

1. mayina zonse zolembedwa ndi likulu kalata, mwachitsanzo: Ivan, Gogol, Catherine Wamkulu.
2. Nicknames wa anthu komanso olembedwa ndi likulu kalata, koma popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro mwa mawuwo.
3. maina bwino ntchito m'njira manauni wamba zinalembedwa mu zilembo zazing'ono: Knight, Casanova.
4. Ngati pafupi ndi dzina awoawo kapena mawu zinchito maina angaperekedwe (Cape Town), zinalembedwa zilembo zazing'ono: Volga Mtsinje, Lake Baikal, Gorky Street.
5. Ngati dzina lake lenileni - dzina la nyuzipepala, podyera, bukhu, amatengedwa mu zizindikiro ogwidwawo. Pankhaniyi, mawu woyamba capitalized, ndi ena, ngati ntchito kwa mayina, zinalembedwa ndi yaing'ono "Master ndi Margarita", "Russian Choonadi".
6. maina Common zinalembedwa mu zilembo zazing'ono.

Monga mukuonera, ndi malamulo wosavuta. Ambiri a iwo kudziwika kwa ife kuyambira ali mwana.

kuti adzimvera

manauni onse m'magulu awiri akuluakulu - manauni yake ndi manauni wamba. Woyamba ndi zochepa kwambiri kusiyana otsiriza. Mawu angachititse ku kalasi wina ndi mzake, kukhala nthawi yomweyo mtengo watsopano. mayina zonse zolembedwa ndi likulu kalata. manauni Common chomwecho - pang'ono.

Taphunzira kuti manauni wamba ndi manauni yoyenera. The yopatulika imene inu angalenge ntchito nkhaniyi kungakuthandizeni kugawana nzeru zanu ndi anthu ena.