Ndi malamulo a akulemba file dzina ziyenela kuyan'anidwa zimene: mfundo zazikulu

munthu aliyense tsiku ndi tsiku ntchito makompyuta, njira imodzi kapena wina anakumana ndi zinthu wotchedwa owona akuimira ena muli ndi mfundo kutumikira zolinga zosiyana. Koma izi si aliyense wosuta akudziwa zimene malamulo kujambula file dzina ayenera kutsata, nchifukwa chake zambiri pangakhale zolakwa ndi kusamvetsetsana. Amene ziyankha mafunso zokhudza dzina wapamwamba mu njira yosavuta.

Kodi m'dzina file

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi kufotokoza chinthu anacemerwa wapamwamba. Apa tiyenera anamvetsetsa kuti zoti amenewa ankapoperamo zambiri imakhala ndi mbali ziwiri: dzina ndi kutambasuka.

dzina, ndithudi, kungakhale lachabechabe, koma kutambasuka limasonyeza mtundu wapamwamba, ndipo kumakhala Mzimuyo, chifukwa chanji chinali cholinga. Mwachitsanzo, aliyense amadziwa kuti owona executable m'magulu Windows zikugwira ntchito zambiri kutambasuka .exe, .bat, ndi zina .sfx D. The zithunzi kuperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a zinthu ndi .bmp magetsi., .jpg ,, JPEG, .png ndi ena. deta Audio zogwirizana ndi mtundu wa owona .wav, .mp3, .wma, .ogg, ndi ena. Videos anagonjera owona .avi, .wmv, .mov, .mkv, .ts, ndi zina zotero. N.

Komabe, ziribe kanthu chomwe file kutambasuka, pali ena owona akuletsa ntchito mayina awo. Kodi kwenikweni, tiona.

ndi malamulo a akulemba file dzina ziyenela kuyan'anidwa Kodi

Choyamba ndi Dziwani kuti malamulo ntchito m'malo mwa chinthu yeniyeni mwachindunji zimadalira zimene opaleshoni ndipo file machitidwe ntchito pa kompyuta. Si aliyense "OSes" mayina file adzayang'ana chimodzimodzi. Choyamba kuyang'ana pa Windows kwa mafuta ndi file NTFS kachitidwe.

M'magulu otere, owona angatchedwe chilichonse chimene mukufuna. Komabe, tiyenera kuganizira kuti ntchito zosaloleka ena otchulidwa wapadera m'matumbo mtundu, oblique kapena ofukula mzere, chizindikiro cha funso, triangular m'mabokosi, asterisks, ndi zina zotero .. Ena "akatswiri" amati, komanso otchulidwa pamwambapa, inu simungakhoze ntchito maina mu munali makoti. Palibe zangati! Zoletsa ntchito kokha kuti khalidwe, amene ntchito pa Kamangidwe English kiyibodi ( "). "Russian" ogwidwawo zizindikiro ( "") akhoza adzaikidwa mosavuta.

Zolemba malire nambala ya zilembo m'dzina file

Tsopano mawu ochepa za chiwerengero cha manambala ndi makalata amene akhoza ali dzina la chinthu chilichonse. Pankhani ya atsopano "OSes» Windows banja la utali wonse wa dzina wapamwamba akhoza musalumphe mtengo pazipita zilembo 255. Izi, poyamba, mwangwiro mogwirizana ndi mawerengedwe a Akamva zokhudza zofunika chipembedzo iliyonse.

Aliyense khalidwe, chizindikiro zopumira, nambala kapena kalata awasungira monga mamvekedwe limodzi kapena Akamva eyiti. Choncho, ngati dzina wapangidwa a m'nkhaniyi khumi, dzina lokha adzatenga 80 Tinthu. ulamuliro Izi zili chomwechi chifukwa machitidwe onse.

Komabe, chiwerengero cha anthu otchulidwa pamene anali kusonyeza yofanana owona mu machitidwe osiyana opaleshoni zingasiyane. Chitsanzo losavuta ndi owona view analengedwa pa Windows, ntchito Norton Commander file woyang'anira mu dongosolo DOS, mu dzina lokha woyamba otchulidwa ochepa kenako basi kuika chizindikiro "~". kusintha ofanana zingaoneke ena Os ena. Mwachitsanzo, ngati inu mutayang'ana pa dzina la file si ntchito Windows kapena sakugwirizana mmodzi wa mitundu ya amapereka, dzinali adzafupikitsidwa otchulidwa woyamba asanu popanda mipata.

kusintha filenames

Tsopano funso zimene amalamulira kujambula file dzina ayenera kutsatira, tiyeni tipite patsogolo. Pamene tikuona owonjezera nambala pazipita otchulidwa m'dzina file Mwachitsanzo, ngati pali renaming ndi zina kukopera kapena kusuntha, dongosolo chabe sadzatha kupulumutsa mu mawonekedwe atsopano. Chophimba amangokhala lembani zolakwa "Buku dzina ndi aatali kwambiri."

Ndizosachita kunena kuti simungathe kusintha kutambasuka, nayenso, ngakhale wosuta amayesetsa Sinthani dzina owona za mtundu umodzi (mwachitsanzo, Mau lemba zikalata anapulumutsidwa mu mtundu PDF). Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapadera. Sinthani dzina njira imeneyi n'zotheka pokhapokha lemba file .txt, kusintha kutambasuka, monga .bat (executable file). Komabe, ngati lemba Kodi sanena lamulo, file adzatsegulidwa mu mwapadera "kope", ndizo zonse. Ngati magulu a anthu alipo ndipo zinalembedwa ndi malembedwe zolondola, file adzakhala anaphedwa, ngati si chapansipansi, mtundu wa zimene tikuona pa mzere lamulo pamene inu muyenda kapena ntchito mu mbiri DOS dongosolo.

Mwa njira, ngati ife chintchito funso zimene amalamulira kujambula dzina file ziyenela kuyan'anidwa, ndithu bwinobwino, tisaiwale kuti ambiri mwa mapulogalamu kuti achire mudziwe amachotsedwa "akonzanso nkhokwe" pogwiritsa ntchito dzina kufufuza mfundo. mfundo ndi yakuti pamene inu kuchotsa file si thupi zichotsedwa kwa galimoto yovuta, kusintha yekha khalidwe loyamba pa chizindikiro "$". Ngati gawo okhala ndi nkhani imeneyi sichinayambe overwritten, dongosolo amazindikira file monga oyenera kuchira.