Nkhani yochepa: "ndakatulo yanga yomwe ndimakonda ya Silver Age"

Nthawi iliyonse m'mbiri yakale imachokera ku chikhalidwe, makamaka m'mabuku. Olemba ndakatulo ndi olemba amayesetsa kupitiliza nthawi yawo m'mabuku ndi kufotokoza maganizo awo mu ndakatulo, ndakatulo, ma buku ndi mabuku.

Nthawi

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 ndi 20th, njira yatsopano yowonjezeramo inayambira ndipo inakhazikitsidwa ku Russia. Ilo linasiya umboni wake osati pa zolemba, komanso pa nyimbo, kujambula ndi zina zojambulajambula. Pafupifupi zaka 35 mu chikhalidwe cha ku Russia kunali kuchitika kwakukulu, komwe kunachititsa dziko lapansi kukhala choloŵa chachikulu cha kulenga. Olemba ndakatulo okongola, omwe ndakatulo amalemekezedwa kwambiri kuposa dziko la Russia, ojambula ojambula omwe zithunzi zawo zimakongoletsedwa ndi zopanga zapadera ndi museums, olemba, olemba ntchito zachikale.

Zida

Liwu lakuti "Silver Age" linakhazikika kwambiri m'mbiri ndi chikhalidwe ndipo pafupifupi chizindikiro chilichonse. Nthawi yochuluka ndi yophunzira kuphunzira kanthawi kochepa kusukulu pa maphunziro a zolemba.

Ophunzira amayamba kukhala ndi zizoloŵezi zazikulu ndi zosiyana za nthawiyo, ndi zolemba za olemba ndakatulo ndi zolemba zawo. Mofanana, maphunziro a mbiriyakale akuphunzira nthawi yovutayi.

Mbiri ya Silver Age inatha zaka makumi khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri zapitazo. Ndipo izi sizomwezi mwangozi, chifukwa zinali panthawiyi mu chikhalidwe chojambula chinabwera chiwonongeko. Ndipo idakhazikitsa malamulo atsopano - kukana zolinga zapachiweniweni zomwe zimavomerezedwa ndi anthu onse komanso kukulitsa zochitika zawo. Anthu opanga chilakolako chofuna kupita kudziko la malingaliro ndi maloto, kubisala kuopseza za kunja.

Koma izi mwamtheradi sizikutanthauza mtunda kuchokera kuzinthu zochokera ku moyo weniweni. Pogwiritsira ntchito zida zonse ndi zilankhulo, olemba ndakatulo amatha kufotokoza zonse za nthawi imeneyo ndikukhala pafupi ndi owerenga.

Pulogalamu ya Sukulu

Chidziwitso choyamba ndi Silver Age anawona aphunzitsi akulimbikitsa kuti ayambe kumayambiriro a sukulu yachinyamata. Mwanayo ali ndi mawu ena, omwe amathandiza kuzindikira mfundo zoterezi. Kwa m'badwo uwu ndakatulo za chirengedwe ndi zabwino. Zidzathandiza kumvetsa lingaliro la zophiphiritsira m'mabuku ndikuthandizira kuwulula anthu.

Maphunziro amasiku ano amachokera ku zovuta, choncho, maphunziro a zolemba, mbiri, chikhalidwe chazojambula zimaphatikizapo kufanana ndi kuphunziranso mfundo zazikulu za ndakatulo.

Zambiri zodziwa bwino ndi Silver Age pulogalamu ya General Education School ikupereka mu grade 9. Kumapeto kwa mutuwo, ophunzira akuitanidwa kuti apereke ndemanga pa "Olemba ndakatulo omwe ndimakonda a Silver Age". Phunziroli, aliyense angathe kudziwa zomwe amakonda kwambiri, zomwe zimalimbikitsa ndi kulimbikitsa chifundo ndi ankhondo achidwi.

Pambuyo powerenga nthawiyi m'mabuku, aphunzitsi amapanga zolembazo "Wolemba ndakonda Wanga wa Silver Age". Choncho ophunzira samangosintha chidziwitso chawo, koma amaphunziranso kufotokoza maganizo awo.

Ndemanga pa "Wolemba ndakatulo" ingaperekedwe kwa ophunzira ngati mutu waulere. Ophunzira adzatha kudziwonetsera momwe angathere , kusonyeza chidziwitso ndi kutenga njira yogwirira ntchito.

Kuti maphunziro apindule ana ndipo ataphunzira bwino nkhaniyi, ndikofunika kuwafotokozera zomwe zimachitika m'mabuku a nthawi imeneyo.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti Silver Age inapatsa moyo mitsinje yambiri muzojambula, monga chizindikiro, futurism, acmeism, ndi kutsanzira.

Symbolism

Nthano zoimira chizindikiro ndi ndondomeko yatsopano yotsutsana ndi mayanjano, omangidwa pa mafano ophiphiritsira. Kulongosola malingaliro ndi malingaliro anathandizidwa ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimangowonjezera kukongola kwa syllable ndi kusinthasintha. Olemba ndakatulo a chigawo ichi adakumana kwambiri ndi mavuto a anthu komanso zauzimu za anthu. Zonsezi zidawoneka mu ndakatulo zawo ndipo zidasandulika mabuku ambiri achi Russia. Atsogoleriwa ndi A. Blok, N. Gumilev, K. Balmont, V. Bryusov, D. Merezhkovsky ndi ena ambiri. Polemba ntchito pa mutu wakuti "Olemba ndakatulo omwe ndimakonda a Silver Age," mukhoza kufotokozera zovuta zomwe zimapezeka m'mabuku ndi ndakatulo ndikuwonetseratu ndi zitsanzo zomwe zimagwirizana pakati pa omwe akuyimira.

Futurism

Olemba ndakatulo ankafuna kuthetsa zolakwika za ndakatulo zolemba. Iwo amafalitsa ufulu mu chirichonse - nyimbo, mawu, zizindikiro. Mmodzi mwa olemekezeka kwambiri ndi V. Mayakovsky, amene ndakatulo yake ndi yoyambirira komanso yodabwitsa. Ndipo ngati mulemba za iye "Wolemba ndakatulo Wanga wa Silver Age," ndiye muyenera kumverera kutuluka kwa malingaliro ndi semantics ya mawu-mawonekedwe.

Acmeism

NS Gumilev ndi wolemba ndakatulo wa Silver Age amene adayambitsa zolembazi. Acmeists ankafuna kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe akale ndi mawu, kufotokoza malingaliro awo molondola ndi moyenera. Masalmo awo ali odekha ndi omveka kwa aliyense, amayesa kumvetsa kumverera ndi kumverera, kuwapatsa tanthawuzo ndi kuvala nsonga ya mawu omwe amamvetsetsa kwambiri kwa dziko lapansi ndi anthu a choonadi. Mumakonda ndakatulo. N. Gumilev, A. Akhmatova kapena O. Mandelstam? Kenaka malemba akuti "ndakatulo yanga yomwe ndimakonda ya Silver Age" idzakuthandizani kutsegulira zamakono momwemo ndikutanthauzira mofanana ndi molondola komanso mogwirizana.

Imagism

Olemba mafanizo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazimene analenga, zilembo ndi mafaniziro omwe anathandiza kufotokoza maganizo awo molondola. Mmodzi wa otchuka komanso otchuka omwe amaimira izi ndi S. Yesenin. Ndizo kwa iye lingaliro la kugwirizanitsa pakati pa ndakatulo ndi zilembo ndi zochitika za Chirasha ndi zojambula zamakono. Kuonjezerapo, Esenin anatsutsana ndi kutsogolo, zomwe zinali zotsutsana ndi maganizo a Imagists. Mu ndakatulo zawo, chidwi chenicheni chimaperekedwa kwa zolemba ndakatulo, olemba ndakatulo amalemekeza kukongola kwa chirengedwe, chomwe chimagwirizana kwambiri ndi malingaliro a umunthu ndi maganizo. Ndipo ngati ndakatulo imene mumaikonda ya Silver Age ndi Yesenin kapena Vadim Shershnevich, ndiye kudzera mu zolemba mungathe kufotokoza zakuya kwawo ndikuwonetsa nthawi zowala kwambiri za kulenga njira. Ndipo izi ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa wowerenga.

Chitsanzo:

Mwachitsanzo, polemba ndemanga za ndakatulo wokondedwa wa Silver Age, wina akhoza kutchula ndakatulo za Sergei Aleksandrovich Yesenin.

"SA Yesenin ndi ndakatulo yanga ya Silver Age." Woimira ndakatulo yatsopanoyi anabadwa chaka cha 1895 ku Konstantinovo, Razhansky andzd, Ufumu wa Russia.

Wolemba ndakatulo wa Chirasha ankandikonda ine ndi mavesi ake, mizere yophweka, momwe mphamvu yaikulu imasonyezera.

Nthano yake "Birch" imapangitsa moyo kuyamikira kukongola kwamtengo wapatali wa mtengo wa Russian. Mwamsanga kumawoneka ngati madzulo a chisanu chodabwitsa ndi birch kunja kwawindo. Chikondi china chimayambitsa moyo ...

Mawu osavuta amakufikitsani kumalo komweko, panthawi yomwe chisanu chimagwa pa nthambi za birch:

"... Ndipo m'maŵa, mozizwitsa
Kuyendayenda,
Sprinkles nthambi
Siliva yatsopano. "

Masalmo onse a Sergei Yesenin ndi okongola komanso owala kwambiri. Koma otchuka kwambiri ndi okondedwa ndi mamiliyoni a anthu ndakatulo ndi:

1. "Kukhumudwitsa".

2. "Spring Evening".

3. "Ali kuti, uli kuti, nyumba ya bambo".

4. "Spring: Chifukwa cha chimwemwe sichifanana".

5. "Kutuluka".

6. "Ndikuwona maloto." Njirayo ndi yakuda. "

7. "Mbalame".

8. "Zaka ndizochepa."

9. "Mabango anayamba kuyambira pamwamba pa mvula."

10. "Kutha".

Komabe, zolembazo "Wolemba ndakatulo wanga wokondedwa wa Silver Age" amuthandiza wophunzira kuganizira za nthawi yovuta ya moyo wa ku Russia ndi kufotokozera zomwe zaperekedwa.