Oleg Tabakov: yonena ndi filmography. Mafilimu, sukulu, zisudzo, ana, ndi mkazi Olega Tabakova

anthu ochepa anapanga Russian zisudzo luso ngati mmene wachitira Oleg Tabakov (chithunzi) - yotamandika kwambiri mphunzitsi, wosewera ndi wotsogolera. Motsogozedwa lake, bwinobwino owonetsera awiri mu Moscow, chikondwerero cha "Saratov mavuto" ndipo anaphunzitsidwa luso achinyamata kuchita Moscow Art Theatre School. Mu zaka 78 Oleg Tabakov iye amamva bwino, konse okhumudwitsidwa, ndipo akupitiriza kugwira ntchito mwakhama. ndi chinsinsi cha unyamata wake wosatha chiyani? Kuthekera kuchita zinthu mumakonda, kapena chinachake? Wambiri Olega Tabakova, anafotokoza m'nkhani ino kukuthandizani kupeza yankho la funso limeneli.

ubwana

August 17, 1935 m'banja la madokotala - Berezovskaya Maria Andreevna ndi Tabakova Pavla Kondratevicha akukhala Saratov - mwana. Ana aang'ono, mnyamata anaphunzira ndi - kukhala opanda bambo. Paulo Kondratyevich anatengedwa kupita ku nkhondo, ndi Maria Andreevna, kuti mwanjira kudyetsa banja lake, iye anapita mu ntchito m'chipatala cha asilikali pa sitima ya. Pamene mbiri Olega Tabakova, zinali ndiye kuti anaona kuti m'pofunika kukhala oona mtima, wachifundo ndi olimbikira. Nthawi odzipereka makhalidwe amenewa. wosewera The anati ubwana wake, ngakhale chirichonse, iye ankasangalala kwambiri, wowala, achimwemwe, chifukwa anakulira pakati pa anthu okonda - amayi, grandmothers, amalume, azakhali.

moyo oyambirira ndi kusankha moyo

Little Oleg kwambiri amakonda kuwerenga kuyambira ndili wamng'ono ankakonda bwalo lamasewera. Iye anaphunzira pa Saratov anyamata sukulu nambala 18, nthawi yopuma kuyendera gulu choonetsedwa mu Palace ya Apainiya ndi ana asukulu. Anatsimikiza kusankha ntchito m'tsogolo - Anali munyengo odwala zisudzo.

Chikuonetseratu kuti mphasa

Nditamaliza sukulu yapamwamba wamng'ono Oleg Tabakov anabwera Moscow kuphunzira ndizosowa ntchito wosewera wa. Iye akadandaule mapepala kamodzi ku mayunivesite awiri - Moscow Art Theatre School ndi GITIS. Ndi kutsatira zotsatira za mayeso pakhomo anavomerezedwa mu ... onse!

anasankha wofuna munthu anaima pa Moscow Art Theatre School, chifukwa ankaona zabwino zisudzo yunivesite ya dziko. Tabakov Oleg Pavlovich anaphunzira pa sukuluyi Toporkova Basil Osipovich ndipo anali mmodzi wa ophunzira bwino kwambiri. Pa zaka wophunzira ankaimba kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake filimu udindo. Chithunzi cha Michael Porter a "Sasha amalowa moyo" Tabakov ankaimba Sasha Komeleva. Ndipo mwadzidzidzi anapeza latsopano akatswiri chilakolako - filimu.

Situdiyo zisudzo wamng'ono

Mu 1957, pa Moscow Art Theatre School akuyamba lizigwira situdiyo wamng'ono zisudzo, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi Efremov Oleg. Kenako, situdiyo wakhala zisudzo odziwika "Contemporary" ndipo Tabakov Oleg Pavlovich anakhala mmodzi wa wamng'ono a oyambitsa ake. Tabakova komaliza mapangidwe monga wosewera ndipo anali mu mpanda wa "Contemporary" mchikakamizo cha awathandize bwinobwino munthu Efuraimu.

"Contemporary" M'nyengo

Nditamaliza sukulu situdiyo mkulu Tabakov ali kugawa mu Drama Theatre wa Stanislavsky mu Moscow, koma mwangozi iye anali kumene analenga Efraimu situdiyo zisudzo wamng'ono. Ntchito yoyamba ya wosewera pa bwalolo kunali mbali ya Misha mu "moyo Wamuyaya". Patatha situdiyo wamng'ono wakhala ochitira masewero bwino Russian - "Contemporary" ndipo Oleg Pavlovich pafupifupi zaka makumi atatu anali ake wosewera kutsogolera. sachita mu zisudzo za "Nkhani Wamba", "akufuna atatu", "Nthawi zonse Akugulitsa", "The Wamaliseche King" udawapanga iwo amazipanga bwino ndi wosaiwalika.

Mwatsoka, khama kuti athandize luso anabweretsa wosewera si bwino - kusadziona kukhala wopambana ena, chachikulu ndi thupi ndi maganizo nkhawa anachita ntchito yawo - pa zaka 29 Tabakov anadwala matenda a mtima. Anasangalala kwambiri mafani ndi banja, mwamsanga anachira ndipo anabwerera kayendedwe kabwerebwere wa moyo.

Mu 1970, Oleg Efremov anaikidwa luso mkulu wa Moscow Art Theatre, koma chifukwa "Contemporary" anali n'kusiya "bambo." Wambiri Olega Tabakova zikutsimikizira kuti ngati ankawathandiza mu manja awo ndipo anapereka candidacy wake chifukwa udindo wa "bambo" T. E. wotsogolera ali ndi zisudzo zonse okondedwa. Pafupifupi zaka seveni "Contemporary" ntchito motsogozedwa Tabakov, ndipo Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti pa nthawi malo a zisudzo pa luso dziko ndi wamphamvu kwambiri.

chiphunzitso

Mu zinthu zinkawayendera bwino kwambiri ndi wojambula dawunilodi la Russia akufuna kuti ayambe kugwira ntchito ina yaikulu - kuphunzitsa matalente achinyamata akuchita. Mu 1976 yosangalatsa msinkhu kumayamba mu moyo wake wotchedwa "kuphunzitsa akatswiri." Inde wake woyamba linali ndi ophunzira twente-sikisi, Oleg Tabakov yagoletsa pamaziko a GITIS. ophunzira ake oyamba anali K. Panchenko E. Mayorov, V. Nikitin, M. Ovchinnikov, A. Yakubov, L. Kuznetsova, VI Nefedov, Lebedev, O. Topilin ndi ena. "Wobadwa woyamba" Oleg Pavlovich anali mwayi - anawapatsa kwa bwino nthawi ndi khama. The phunziro Tabakov, kopambana osiyana anayambitsa muyezo, ndipo inali kuphunzira "ngoletsedwa" mabuku ndi misonkhano ndi Okudzhava, Vysotsky ndi Shverubovich, ndi zina zambiri, chidwi, zosangalatsa, kwa mfundo maganizo a dzuwa.

Mu 1986 Tabakova aikidwa malo rector wa Moscow Art Theatre School, kumene bwinobwino anatsogolera mpaka 2000.

ntchito yachilendo

Mu kufanana ndi ntchito zisudzo Tabakov zambiri mafilimu ndipo amagwira ntchito pa wailesi. Iye zikufunika osati Russia komanso kunja - mu 1968 wojambula anaitanidwa ku Prague zisudzo "Chernogerny club", kumene masewero wina wa maudindo ambiri ankakonda - Woyang'anira mu Gogol a "The Inspector General". Tsopano Oleg Tabakov kudziwidwa komanso kukondedwa osati dziko lakwawo, komanso kunja. Ndi nawo Russian wojambula Czech amaonetsa anaona zisudzo oposa makumi atatu, ndi anthu a UK, USA, Austria, Finland, Denmark, Germany ndi Hungary kusangalala zisudzo woposa makumi anayi amene ankachitika ndi Oleg Tabakov - ngati likukhalira, si ndi wosewera, komanso filmmaker bwino.

Mwazina, Tabakov Oleg Pavlovich wakhala akuphunzitsa pa University Harvard - kutsogozedwa ndi Chilimwe School. Stanislavsky.

Wotchuka "snuffbox"

Mu 1977, mothandizidwa ndi Yu. L. Goltsmana, mkulu Bauman DCS Tabakov ilandira ntchito chapansi lalikulu, kamodzi a pabwalo malasha. Tabakov mbuye ndi ophunzira panokha adapereka nyumba anasiya, chipindacho ndipo inasanduka zisudzo lenileni, amene anadzatchedwa "wopera bokosi".

Kale mu 1978, Theatre anapereka omvera ntchito yake yoyamba - ndi sewero ndi A. Kazantsev "Ndi kasupe, ndidzabweranso kwa inu." Iwo Pambuyo "Chipale ndi Zisanu atumiki," "mivi awiri", "The masautso Malinga Barbara," "chabwino, Mowgli!" Ndipo chuma zina zambiri. Ophunzira Tabakov anali ndi mwayi waukulu zina - kuphunzira anayambitsa nthawi zonse kulimbikitsa chiphunzitso iwo amachita pa siteji ya "wopera-mabokosi 'mosamala honing mbali maluso onse akuchita.

Mbali zonse za kupambana

Basi miyezi ingapo pa bwalo lamasewera Tabakov akulankhula onse - atolankhani, otsutsa ndi amaonetsa. ponyani imagwiridwa osati Moscow, koma ngakhale kupitirira malire a Russia. Mwatsoka, kupambana yamphamvu ndiponso kuzindikira omvera sanam'bweretsere "wopera" ufulu kulandira udindo boma la bwalo lamasewera. Patangotha zaka ziwiri omaliza akadali anasonkhana chapansi wake usiku, adawafotokozera ndipo ngakhale anapereka kuyamba. Pa "mthunzi" ntchito "wopera-mabokosi" zisudzo amenewa analengedwa monga "Jacques-fatalist," "Nkhani pa Zoo", "Diary wa wamisala wina."

Kamodzi, pamene zisudzo zinakonzedwa kuyamba wa kusewera latsopano "Mphero proletarian chimwemwe", tsoka ankaimba nthabwala nkhanza anthu ake - mmodzi wa actresses sanabwere kwa kuyamba, monga si kumasulidwa ku "chachikulu" ntchito. Choncho moyo "wopera-mabokosi" mantha.

Only mu 1986, Oleg Tabakov Theatre anatha ntchito mwalamulo. Mu March 1987, "wopera bokosi" kuyamba kupereka omvera zisudzo latsopano, ndiponso a zisudzo - chokuchitikirani kwambiri.

Kuyambira mu 2008 ndi "wopera" uziyenda sukulu Oleg Tabakov - Theatre College, komwe anaphunzitsa akuchita ana ntchito kuchokera ku dziko lonse.

Ntchito mu Moscow Art Theatre. AP Chekhov

Mu 2000, chachikulu wosewera, mphunzitsi ndipo wotsogolera amapanga zosatheka - Chili utsogoleri ndi owonetsera angapo yophunzitsa mu Russia ndi kunja, kubala, ntchito mu zisudzo monga wosewera ndi kujambula mu filimu!

Oleg Pavlovich apatsidwa kasamalidwe wa Moscow Art Theatre dzina la A. P. Chehova, iye anali kupambana kwakukulu akupitiriza kuchita lero. Fodya chinawonjezeka chiwerengero cha mafani wa zisudzo, ndi zosiyanasiyana repertoire ake, pansi pa utsogoleri wake, anali anagwiritsanso ntchito pa ntchito yomanga nyumba yakale imene ili.

Tabakova Olega Filmography

Monga tanena Tabakov filimu kuwonekera koyamba kugulu zinachitika mu zaka wophunzira. Kuyambira pamenepo, moyo wake kulenga umakhudza mafilimu a kanema a. Wosewera ankaimba ngwazi woyamba anali chimake cha makhalidwe abwino a umunthu. Filmography Tabakova Olega mu zaka zoyambirira za ntchito yake film, mwachidule pansipa, adzakhala zothandiza anthu amene akufuna kukhala ndi kulingalira ku chilungamo, choonadi ndi moona mtima.

udindo woyamba

Aliyense kupenta zinapanga mnyamata Oleg Tabakov nacho kum'patsa kuchita revaluation ambiri amaona moyo ndi zofunika kwambiri. wosewera nthawizonse kuika miyoyo khalidwe lake, ndi iye nakhalanso moyo. Nthawi zambiri ankaimba anyamata anali mbali ya dziko wamkulu mu Khrushchev nyengo. Ndipo Victor Bulygin ku kanema "Anthu mlatho," ndipo Oleg Savin mwa chithunzi "phokoso" Tsiku ndi Sasha Egorov za "nthawi mayesero", ndi kumukweza Kolya m'ngolo Babushkin ku kanema "Young-wobiriwira", ndi msilikali Krutikov wa pachithunzipa "Amoyo Komanso Akufa "Peter ndi Rostov ku" nkhondo ndi mtendere ", ndi Sergei ku" kumwamba woyera ", amene ankaimba ndi Oleg Tabakov, anali anyamata ndi mitu oyera, malingaliro ndi miyoyo, iwo nthawizonse ndakhala ndiri wokhoza kutsimikizira mfundo ndi kuchitira. Mufilimuyi woyamba ndi Olegom Tabakovym anakhala maphunziro owona za makhalidwe abwino kwa achinyamata nthawi, ndi wosewera wa - pa msewu wonyamukira ndege ku ntchito.

The wosewera ndi nkhokwe Tabakova pali zina, chimodzimodzi chidwi ntchito, lomwe ndi Dziwani "The khumi Mipando", "Moscow sakhulupirira Misozi" "Mtima wa Russia", "Chinthu Motley", "seventini Posakhalitsa wa Spring", "mpirawo", " nkhondo ndi mtendere "," ayambirenso "," Yesenin "," Stalin. " Tabakova Olega filmography ndi yaikulu, lembani mafilimu onse ndi wosewera lodabwitsali sangakhale - kudzakhala kwambiri kwa zana. Komanso, ambiri amaonetsa wamng'ono kwa zaka zambiri akusangalala zojambula imene zilembo kulankhula mawu a Oleg Tabakov. Barbosa ku kanema, "Bobby kuyendera Barbosa" mphaka Matroskin ku Buttermilk, Wolf wa zojambula "The Wolf ndi Ng'ombe", ndi mphaka Vaska kuyambira "kuphunzira mfiti" ndipo ambiri anthu ena zojambula anafuulira mwa Oleg Tabakov.

moyo

A odziwika bwino wosewera, wotsogolera ndi mphunzitsi wakhala m'banja kawiri. The mkazi woyamba Olega Tabakova - Ammayi Krylova Lyudmila Ivanovna - zaka 33 m'banja anam'berekera ana awiri: mu 1960, mwana wa Anton, mu 1966 - wamkazi Alexandra. Anton Olegovich Tabakov kale ntchito ngati wosewera ndi, ngongole kuposa udindo twente-faifi, koma mu 1990s mochedwa, iye anayamba kuvutika mu mafilimu ndi kuyamba mu malonda odyera, amene bwinobwino amalowerera lero. Aleksandra Olegovna Tabakova maphunziro Moscow Art Theatre School ndipo anagwira ntchito kwa nthawi mu bwalo lamasewera motsogoleredwa ndi bambo ake. Kenako ntchito zisudzo anasinthanitsa ntchito TV ndi mawailesi. Pali lomwe ana Olega Tabakova ku ukwati wake woyamba sanafune kutsatira mapazi ake ndipo tsopano musati kulankhula nawo chifukwa iwo sangathe kukhululukira iye pa chimene iye anasiya banja.

A kumanzere Chithunzi Marina Zudina omwe ali mwalamulo tinakwatirana mu 1995. Chinthu chidwi n'chakuti Oleg Tabakov ndi Marina Zudina pamaso kukhala masitampu anaika mapasipoti, anakomana ndi zaka 12. mafunso a atolankhani za chifukwa wosewera anachoka mkazi wake, amene anakhalako zaka zoposa makumi atatu, ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani moyo okondedwa anasankha Marina Zudina, ndi wosewera mayankho anangoti: "Izo zikumveka corny, koma chikondi!" Wokondedwa mkazi wosewera anam'berekera ana awiri - mwana Paulo mu 1995, ndipo mwana wa Mariya mu 2006. Komanso Oleg Tabakov ndi mdzukulu ndi mdzukulu wa Nikita ndi Anna Pauline.

Oleg Pavlovich Tabakov - munthu anazolowera chakuti moyo wake wonse amaonekera, chakuti zonse muyenera kuwonongera munthu awo, banja, chikondi, nkhani ntchito, choncho opulumutsidwa nthawi, atolankhani ndi admirers ya luntha lake ndi kuwapatsa buku autobiographical lotchedwa "moyo wanga weniweni."