Pakompyuta theodolites siteshoni okwana

Pakompyuta theodolites siteshoni okwana ankagwiritsa ntchito kuyeza ndi ntchito kafukufuku mu yoyeza ndi mamangidwe.

A mbiri pang'ono

Isanafike chiyambi cha gawo XVI atumwi a kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino ofukula ndi yopingasa kubala zipangizo zosiyanasiyana. Pakuti zosavuta yoyeza ndi kafukufuku ntchito anafunika chipangizo chilengedwe kuti akhoza kuphatikiza ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

The zinachitika la masiku theodolite chitsanzo Mu zaka zapitazo anatumikira monga chida wotchedwa polimetr. Prospectors anatenga bukuli ndipo ankagwiritsa ntchito mu ntchito zathu. Kenako mabaibulo m'ma XIX m'ma anaika maganizo matabwa ake.

Kufotokozera Intaneti theodolite

Modern theodolite lili ndi zinthu zambiri kuyeza mu nkhokwe zake. The kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino yopingasa masamu pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapadera - alidade ndi nthambi. Ziwalo - bwalo la galasi ndi lonse 360 magawano, omwe chili kalekale ndipo atetezedwe zisaonongeke. Mozungulira imbani imazungulira alidade ndi thupi chipangizo.

Kuyesa mfundo deta theodolite pakompyuta losiyana kwambiri kwa Optics lapansi. makhalidwe onse ndiyotengera mu bayinare, m'malo madigiri, maminiti ndi masekondi ndi maziro kapena anthu. Meter kuwerenga imafalikira kudzera mwa zipangizo photoelectric.

Kuonjezera zodalirika kuwerenga zomangamanga ndi zikuphatikizapo kuwira ofukula milingo chowongolera. Kwa chipangizo zolondola readout zikuphatikizapo maikulosikopu wapadera. Mbali khalidwe la zamagetsi theodolite kuwala Baibulo ake - ndi pamaso pa zida Jaji ndi kujambula wa mode ndi zodziwikiratu, ndi kujambula anayamba pa Chip kukumbukira chipangizo.

theodolites aliyense ntchito yoyeza kapena ntchito zina ayenera calibrated. Pamene kuwerenga zolakwika pa malamulo okhazikika, m'pofunika kuti kusintha kuti tikonzedwe. Pali muyezo national pa mitundu ya theodolites. Malinga ndi lolondola muyeso anawagawa m'magulu atatu: zolondola kwambiri, yeniyeni ndi luso. Otsiriza a iwo, zimagwiritsa ntchito zolinga maphunziro.

Mfundo ntchito theodolite a pakompyuta

Ndi chikhalidwe cha kamangidwe ndi: pakompyuta, mwachindunji image, yoyeza, autocollimation, phototheodolites, giroteodolity ndi gyrocompass, refresher. Mwachitsanzo, photogoniometer ali mu kamera thupi lake kwa zolondola Geological Survey ndi malo kumanga.

Pakompyuta theodolites - ndi zipangizo kuti akhoza kwambiri wosalira ndondomeko ya kuchotsa mfundo okhota, poyerekeza ndi zipangizo kwathunthu kuwala. chida Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti ntchito ngakhale mu zinthu mdima. pamaso A kuthetsa zolakwa anasonyeza readout. Komano, Anzawo pakompyuta opanda zovuta, monga pamaso pa batire kuti ayenera nthawi recharged ku mains ndi, osiyanasiyana ka kutentha zovomerezeka opaleshoni.

Kusankha chitsanzo enieni theodolite pakompyuta, liyenera kuganizanso kwenikweni ndi banja la ntchito. Ngati mkulu chingwe molondola si patsogolo, zikuoneka kuti kusamalira kalasi chipangizo kuchokera T15 kuti T30. Mkulu mwatsatanetsatane muyeso chipangizo abwino kalasi kwa T2 kuti T5. Ngati timafunikira molondola kuposa kale lonse, ndiye kusankha ayenera kusiyidwa pa chitsanzo kalasi T1.

Palibe adzakhala akudziwa mmene zinthu kuwombera pa komaliza zidazo. Mwachitsanzo, pamaso pa mitengo pa malo imene ingakhudze lolondola kuwerenga laser roleti. Mtengo akhoza m'malo zimaonekera ku nthambi analakalaka chinthu ndipo kwambiri kusokoneza deta. Pamaso pa nyumba yapamwamba, monga nsanja kapena chitoliro - kusokoneza zotsatira komaliza.

Nyumba khalidwe kuyeza chipangizo iyenela yopangidwa ndi zitsulo, ndi zimfundo n'kotheka - rubberized kupewa fumbi ndi chinyezi. Mtengo embodiments mbali pulasitiki kutha ndipo nthawi zambiri ndithu. Photo pakompyuta digito theodolite ndi anapereka m'munsimu.

Total Stations

Kukweza zosinthika chipangizo - ndi siteshoni okwana. Bwaloli ndi kudalirana a kompyuta ndi theodolite. mtengo wake ndi wokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa masiku, koma manufacturability a dongosolo la udzakwaniritsidwa apamwamba. Okonzeka ndi kuwonetsera ndi kiyibodi alowe deta, anamanga-mu microprocessor kuchita kuwerengetsera. Zokha limakupatsani kugwira ntchito yonse ntchentche, kuwonjezeka koopsa zokolola pa yemweyo ntchito nthawi.

Cholinga cha chida cha - chilengedwe cha zolinga malo anapatsidwa lonse zojambula mbali mpumulo. Mtima wa limagwirira aliyense ali Integrated kapena kunja Mtsogoleri, amene ali ndi udindo kwa processing deta kuwombera mu ndondomekoyi. Chinthu chapadera cha kamangidwe chida cha zipangizo zina geodetic ndi yodziyimira payokha, kulola chipangizo kulenga kusinthidwa kukumana ndi zosowa zenizeni.

zosiyanasiyana Stations Total

Popeza ambiri a siteshoni okwana okonzeka ndi mita mtunda zochokera laser mtengo, chojambulira njira Malinga kusiyanitsa mitundu iwiri ya chizindikiro:

• ntchito kudziwa mtunda kusiyana mu magawo mtengo wa;
• kuyeza mtunda phunziro kuchita masamu ndime ya laser mtengo.

Kuyeza mtunda wa makilomita mpaka asanu m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito prism kusonyeza ndi laser rangefinder. Pa mtunda wa kilometre imodzi zidzaperekedwa ndi amasonyeza, koma tisaiwale kuti kudzadalira khalidwe la akunyezimiritsa padziko chinthu. Muyeso molondola okhota miyezo yamakono siteshoni okwana akhoza kufika malire a miliyoni imodzi peresenti imodzi kapena millimeter imodzi kilometre.

mbali Small ntchito

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti, mu kuchita, vuto ngati kuli kovuta kukwaniritsa chifukwa chikoka cha nyengo ndi zolakwa pamalo ndi mfundo zina anthu.

Monga ulamuliro, ambiri ntchito kafukufuku ikuchitika pa mtunda wa mamita 300. Kwambiri kamodzikamodzi pakufunika kupanga kuwombera pa mtunda wa makilomita angapo. Optics Modern amalola kuyeza mtunda mpaka mamita 7500.

Ena zitsanzo patsogolo ndi cholinga chowapatsa padziko lonse pamalo yolumikizana zotsatira muyeso kuti ndondomeko ya mapu, ndi dongosolo makina kwathunthu zimene woyendetsa sayenera nawo.

yosayambitsa kwa wosankhidwa

Kusankha chida cha, tifunika kumasulila ntchito zake. Pakuti chipangizo yabwino kwambiri ndi lolondola 1-2 mamilimita pa kilometre. ntchito Sikuyenda amafuna kulanda atangochimwa kompyuta deta processing. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, mukhoza kusankha chitsanzo chimene okonzeka ndi mphamvu ya kutali ndi opanda zingwe kulankhulana gawo, monga Wi-Fi kapena Bluetooth. zida izi zosintha zambiri ndi ntchito ya kutsatira mutu.

Ngati pali kufunika kusamutsa mfundo kafukufuku malo enieni, ndiye, mu Zikatero, mufunika chipangizo ndi dongosolo duplex ndi deta athandizira.

Pali nthawi pamene muyenera kupanga kuwombera chinthu chachikulu mu miyeso itatu. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, ntchito zitsanzo okwana siteshoni kuti angathe kugwira ntchito mode atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena sikana. Deta ya phunziroli ndi kunditumiza ku kompyuta mu mawonekedwe mfundo mtambo zikhoza kukonzedwa ndi mapulogalamu apadera CAD.