Pomanga denga matabwa a nyumba: makhalidwe nyama ndi unsembe

Pomanga nyumba iliyonse amasewera yofunika dongosolo truss, womwe wapangidwa nkhuni. Ndipo pa nkhani imene anamangapo nyumba, sikudalira chilichonse. zinthu zoterozo ali oyenera mtundu uliwonse wa denga. Denga chifukwa mwina mawonekedwe aliwonse, mwachitsanzo mwina kuthetsera, gambrel, denga ndi zina zotero - ena embodiments. Nkhaniyi itithandiza yang'anani pa zomwe ndi kamangidwe ka padenga la nyumba matabwa, tikambirana mitundu amafotokoza ndi mitundu, ubwino awo ndi kuipa.

Tsatanetsatane wa dongosolo la

Mu malo oyamba kumanga nyumba zogona akusankha tsogolo chimango mawonekedwe. Ndi kwa chithunzi ichi zimadalira unit truss dongosolo denga mu nyumba matabwa, zovuta kukhazikitsa, nkhani ya katundu.

Kusankha mtundu

Posankha mawonekedwe a zinthu zotsatirazi tiyenera kuziganizira:

1. Chamvula, amene akugwa mu dera. Ngati nambala ali ndi phindu pazipita, ndiye mtengo nyumba denga yomanga ziyenera kukhala pa ngodya lalikulu. Ngati pang'ono kuchuluka kwa mpweya anasankha planar chimake.
2. Mtundu wa zinthu denga. Kusankha chinthu ichi kwambiri amakhudza otsetsereka denga la nyumba. pali ndalama zina kwa mtundu uliwonse wa denga.

Nthawi zina, anthu akufuna kumanga denga kukwana zokonda zawo. Pankhaniyi, mawerengedwe wapangidwa katundu munthu pa chimango, amene anasankha zochokera inayake denga.

The mitundu chachikulu

Kumangidwa kwa matabwa nyumba denga angakhale mitundu iwiri: athyathyathya ndipo sloped. Yoyamba waikidwa pa makona a madigiri khumi. Chirichonse apamwamba kuonedwa anamanga. Mitundu deta mwina akalumikidzidwa osiyana, omwe amakhudza makhalidwe a ❖ kuyanika nayenso. Losavuta ndi athyathyathya ndipo wapawiri mitundu. Tsopano tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane aliyense wa iwo.

kuthetsera

Ichi ndi kapangidwe yosavuta denga matabwa. Ndi limbikitsa, amene ndege zachokera pa makoma katundu zobala a pamwamba osiyana dongosolo la. kumanga anali kuwagwiritsa ntchito banja ndi kumanga.

matabwa

Mwa ubwino wa mtundu uwu ndi kupereka zotsatirazi:

1. Ngati unsembe chiri cholondola, katundu chimateteza denga la adzaukitsidwa.
2. Pa ntchito yomanga mkulu madenga anamanga pali malo owonjezera, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chinachake,.
3. M'nyengo yozizira, chisanu si kukhala pa denga ndi kuchotsedwa paokha. Chifukwa cha mamangidwe si ukuvutika ndi maganizo zina.
4. Matabwa denga la nyumba matabwa pomanga amene ali kansalu si kusunga chinyezi, zomwe ndi zoipa mtengo.
5. Matabwa denga waikidwa mu njira yakuti makoma matabwa angamachite Madzi a mvula kapena anasungunuka chisanu madzi. Mbali imeneyi akuwatsimikizira moyo nyumba.
6. Yotchipa kukonza.
7. Khazikitsa denga matabwa satenga nthawi yambiri ndiponso khama.

lathyathyathya

Kamangidwe ka lathyathyathya la nyumba matabwa limakupatsani kuzigwiritsa ntchito m'madera a dziko kumene kulibe imfa ya pang'ono mpweya. Monga ulamuliro, nyumba zimenezi mukumangidwa m'madera kum'mwera.

The tsindwi lathyathyathya N'chimodzimodzinso yomanga padenga la nyumba. Chilengedwe cha amenewa amafotokozera ndi sikutanthauza ndalama lalikulu, chifukwa iwo safuna kumanga dongosolo chachikulu truss. dongosolo tichipeza zinthu zotsatirazi:

• chosatha thandizo matabwa;
• hydro, nthunzi ndi kutchinjiriza moto.

hipped

Mbali A wa mtundu uwu ndi kukhalapo kwa ndiziwunda awiri a mawonekedwe triangular, ndi mtima pafupi gables lapansi. Izi mbali amakona anayi akutchedwa m'chiuno. The chipangizo truss denga dongosolo mu nyumba matabwa - ndi m'malo zovuta, kotero unsembe wake amafuna palibe luso. Mu gawo chapamwamba, amakonda kuyika zenera.

poluvalmovaya

Kapangidwe ili pakati pa mitundu ina ya madenga: gambrel ndi matabwa. Poyerekeza ndi view mmbuyo, ali mawonekedwe a trapezoid ndi. Pamwamba, kutsogolo, anakonza ndiziwunda triangular. Mukhozanso anapereka zenera kapena kuti sule tione ntchito poluvalm.

Ncafu m'chiuno denga

Izi mtundu wa akukumbutsa kanyumba akale lomwe lili ndi mawonekedwe triangular. Zochitika ali cholukanalukana imodzi chapamwamba. Mbali denga ofanana mbali zonse, ndi lokwera palibe. Chotero kupanga, amagwiritsidwa ntchito nyumba amakona anayi kapena lalikulu. Iwo kukamaomba mpweya ndi gusts amphamvu a mphepo.

Mnogoschiptsovaya

Maonekedwe osiyana ndi a mtundu uwu ndi pamaso pa kuchuluka kwa indents, nthiti ndi skates. Iwo anayamba mwachindunji makamaka anatengedwa kunyumba. Unsembe wa dongosolo ndiyo zovuta kwambiri, chimene chimafuna zinthu zina, choncho ndi bwino kupatsa ntchito kwa akatswiri.

Kumangidwa kwa mansard padenga la nyumba matabwa

Mu njira ina, dongosolo amatchedwa mzere wosweka. Iwo lili pa ngodya, amene ntchito pomanga chapamwamba lapansi. Chifukwa wovulala, umene uli pa ngodya ya wakupendama ndi chapamwamba angamange chipinda owonjezera. Komanso, denga akhoza kumangidwa kwa zenera kukula kulikonse.

Dome

mtundu uwu ali osowa ndithu. Iwo ali mawonekedwe conical ndi lilibe kumathandiza kupeza ngodya iliyonse ndi masamba. Izi mawonekedwe ntchito monga zinthu zosiyana mu nyumba yaing'ono, mwachitsanzo pa lamdima lija la. Pamene khazikitsa denga wozungulira nyumba yaikulu anakhala nthawi yambiri ndi khama, ndipo ngakhale ndondomeko ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri.

amaphatikizidwa

mtundu uwu ali kapangidwe zovuta kwambiri zonsezi pamwambapa, monga Chili mitundu angapo. Iwo anapereka kumanga lalikulu, kumene gazebo, zipinda ndi zina zotero. D. N'zotheka kukhazikitsa mazenera zamitundu ang'ono ndi lalikulu. Amenewa ndi makonzedwe a nyumba matabwa okwera mtengo kwambiri, ndipo unsembe popanda katswiri zosatheka.

Zinthu za mtengo nyumba denga

Zinthu zazikulu za denga iliyonse monga mtanda dongosolo crate ndi mauerlat. Palinso zinthu zina, monga poyimitsa, zogwiriziza, matabwa ndi zina zotero. D. Awa ndi fasteners ndipo ali ndi udindo mphamvu ya dongosolo lonse wonse. mumve aliyense n'chofunika.

mauerlat

Ndi mtengo matabwa, amene ntchito ngati chachikulu yolusa mchitidwe kwa dongosolo denga. Ili pafupi ndi mpanda katundu zobala kuchokera kumbali zonse. Pakona mauerlat cholukanalukana mwa matabwa matabwa, m'mabokosi ndi akapichi. Mabwalo zakonzedwa pa theka gawo. Mauerlat wokwera pa makoma katundu zobala la nyumba, kapena kani, pa nangula. Iye womangidwa ndi clamps kapena chingwe. Kenako, kumatira. Monga ulamuliro, zikhale za zigawo zakuthupi denga, ngakhale kuli kotheka kuti gwiritsirani ntchito ina.

dongosolo truss

Chifukwa cha padenga aliyense ndi dongosolo truss. Onse zigawo zake, kukula ndi mawonekedwe zimakhala zokhudza kapangidwe m'tsogolo. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa malo yolondola yochitira makoma ndi zipilala. Monga iwo angakhoze kukhala matabwa matabwa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo amayesetsa. Mwina ntchito ndi zinthu zina.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya dongosolo denga: magawo ndi kupachikidwa. Yoyamba ya dongosolo tichipeza matabwa matabwa yothandizira, sipangakhalenso anaika osati pa makoma yothandizira, komanso partitions lapansi. Atapachikidwa mamangidwe komanso inali pa makoma katundu zobala, koma mosiyana ndi view yapita sayendera kugawa. Kugulitsa katundu pakati pa zogwiriziza anapangidwa jumpers. Iwo akuyang'ana malekezero a. Choncho, kuthamanga salandira gawo osiyana khoma, ndi kumanga onse.

Kumvetsa nkhani imeneyi, tiyeni tione matabwa denga yosavuta. The chipangizo cha padenga matabwa a nyumba, ndicho dongosolo truss, zimadalira mtunda pakati pa makoma. Pali ena mungachite:

1. Mtunda pakati kuchitira makoma mamita osachepera 6. Pankhaniyi, dongosolo truss waikidwa pa lonse m'dera mauerlat. Izi akuti ndi amphamvu kwambiri, tingathe kupirira zinthu aliyense denga.

2. Mtunda pakati kuchitira makoma mu uthunthu wa mamita 6 mpaka 8. Komabe, kachitidwe angapo denga ndi cholukanalukana mwa akapichi.

3. Mtunda pakati kuchitira makoma ranges ku mamita 8 mpaka 12. dongosolo truss ali makhalidwe yake. Wood matabwa ndi wokwera pa kugawa, chifukwa ndi yekhayo basi chinthu choterocho. Zimachitika kuti patali mamita 16. Kuika ena zogwiriziza izi.

Ngati kunyumba palibe mkati makoma katundu zobala, mtunda ndi chachikulu, ndi bwino kugwiritsira ntchito mtundu wa atapachikidwa kudenga. Pankhaniyi, kamangidwe adzakhala zochokera zikayamba, ndipo iye, nayenso, mauerlat. Kumangika akhale olimba. Ngati zimenezi sizingatheke, izo zigwirizane lopinda.

Poyamba, ntchito wakhala anapereka kudenga mpaka muyeso wa pakhoma. Izo zimatengera iwo mawonekedwe a denga. Ogwiritsa pakati kudenga kutchinjiriza zimadalira nkhaniyo.

Kodi tanthauzo mabokosi chiyani?

Crate ndi yofunika kumangako mchitidwe padenga. Ngati anaphedwa ku chuma ndi yofewa, crate amakhala olimba. Monga zingakhale nkhuni maonekedwe. Kwa cholimba ndi wangwiro denga purlin asankhidwa ndi katayanitsidwe wa masentimita 50. The mphamvu ndi maonekedwe a denga zimatengera mtundu wa zinthu denga.

zipangizo

The chipangizo cha padenga la nyumba matabwa akhoza zosiyanasiyana. Pali mitundu yambiri ya zipangizo. Pakati pawo kusiyanitsa zotsatirazi:

• falitsani;
• phula;
• ceramic ndi zitsulo matailosi;
• slate;
• ondulin.

Waung'ono nyumba malonda ndi zomangamanga zambiri anasankha opepuka denga, mwachitsanzo, ondulin, corrugated ndi zitsulo. Unsembe wa zinthuzi satenga nthawi yambiri ndiponso khama. Komanso, mtengo awo otsika kwachititsa anthu ambiri. Ondulin ndalama kuchokera 250 rubles pa chinsalu cha chitsulo - rubles 300, corrugated - 200 rubles. Pa msika osiyanasiyana zopangidwa onse achilendo ndi zoweta. Aliyense chuma ali ndi makhalidwe ake, ndi makhalidwe maonekedwe.

Pakuti lalikulu nyumba Mipikisano storey ntchito wamphamvu ndi katundu denga zina monga matailosi ceramic. msika mtengo wake wa rubles mpaka 400 pa tsamba, adzakula kucheza kwambiri pa unsembe wake. Chotero denga chingathe kupirira mpweya aliyense mumlengalenga, katundu kumawonjezera phokoso katundu kutchinjiriza.

Pakuti nyumba wamba zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito zipangizo mtengo monga chuma denga, mtengo umene uli 100 rubles pa mpukutu. Musanasankhe denga unsembe, tiyenera kuika muzitentha.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri,

mbali zonse za denga la nyumba amafunika chisamaliro chapadera. Choyamba kulabadira boma la matabwa, zinthu ndicho kuti:

• Matabwa mtengo ayenera kukhala chinyezi achilengedwe.
• Kudula thabwa nafota mu chipinda chapadera.
• Glued zinthu matabwa ayenera mnyontho wa% 2-3.

Pamene angagwiritse matabwa nyumba denga tiyenera kuziganizira chizindikiro monga shrinkage.
Ngati inu musakhale diso pa mbali iyi, inu kawirikawiri ndi kukonza denga.

Mtanda dongosolo komanso amafuna chithandizo chapadera. Pamene anasankha ayenera kuganizira malamulo otsatirawa:

• pokhala mawerengedwe a dongosolo denga;
• pamaso pa unsembe wa denga matabwa nyumba ayenera kuima osachepera chaka;
• zipangizo denga sikuthandiza yopulumutsa.

Ngati onse a zinthu adzakhala mosamala anamvera, ndiye inu kupanga adzakhala nthawi yaitali.

Pambuyo pa mapeto a dongosolo la denga la nyumba matabwa nthawi kufufuzidwa kuwonongeka. Mu nkhani ya kudziwika ayenera kuchotsedwa yomweyo. Ngati inu simutero, zinthu aziwonjezereka, ndipo adzakhala ndi ndalama zambiri kukonza denga.

Kotero, ife anayang'ana pa kodi zipangizo denga nanga chipangizo cha denga matabwa. Tsopano inu mukudziwa zomwe mtundu wa kapangidwe akhoza akuyendera.