Dharma - ndi chiyani ichi? The Dharma mu Buddhism. Sanatana-dharma

The chikhalidwe cha India kuzindikiridwa angapo mfundo zofunika. Kuyamba ndi kusankha kutanthauzira kwa mmodzi wa iwo. The pomasulira Indian Chibuda nthanthi akuti kumatithandiza kuzindikira kuti dharma - ndi "thandizo".

Kutanthauzira mwa mfundo pamwamba

Iwo akhoza kuwerenga ngati zovuta za zikuchitika kwa zaka malamulo zogwirizana ndi malamulo ena amene ayenera kutsata kusunga bwino dziko. Mu chikhalidwe Indian, dharma, kotero kunena, alibe wolingana. Nthaŵi zina, mungathe kuwona kutanthauzira zosiyanasiyana zosiyana. Makamaka, Dharma - mfundo khalidwe, malankhulidwe, konsekonse lamulo kwambiri za moyo.

A chizindikiro chopatulika cha Indian akuti atumikira "Wheel wa Dharma", ndi "syllable wosatha" Om ndi kuti ngakhale kutanthauziridwa monga AUM ndi Soham. Ambiri ntchito miyambo ya Hindu ndi Chibuda achipembedzo, makamaka pachiyambi cha lililonse pemphero.

The Dharma mu Buddhism

mawu kuzindikiridwa wakale zipembedzo monga khalidwe abwino, ndizo mbali zauzimu ndiponso makhalidwe a tate wake, amene ayenera kukhala ofanana. Mfundo imeneyi ndi yofunika kwambiri kwa Abuda, monga ophatikizapo ziphunzitso za Buddha, kapena kani, choonadi chapamwamba, kutsegula kwa anthu onse. Komanso, pali mu ziphunzitso za zipembedzo zimene dharma - mndandanda wa zinthu amalire limene otaya wopatulika wa chilengedwe chonse.

Pali chikhulupiriro chakuti Buddha aliyense anatenga munthuyo ndi wapadera wa mtundu wake kukhala ndi makhalidwe kuyambira kubadwa. M'nkhani ya chipembedzo kufalitsa panalibe chilinganizo umodzi Dharma kuti ndi bwino kuti nthawi zonse. Pali chiphunzitso aliyense m'gulu la kapolo wokhulupirika payekha, kutenga nkhani zizindikiro zawo zenizeni.

Choncho mwachidule pamwamba, tikhoza kulankhula za contingency mfundo ziwiri, kutanthauza kuti woyambitsa wa zipembedzo zakale za dziko ndi Buddha, ndi dharma - ziphunzitso zake.

A chinyezimiro cha chiphunzitso cha mabuku yachilendo zaka mazana makumi awiri

ziphunzitso izi Chibuda anakhala maziko a storyline wa buku lofunika wa Jack Kerouac a "Dharma Bums". Lero ndi chimodzi mwa katswiri mabuku dziko. Lili mbali autographic, ndi nkhani ikuchitika munthu woyamba. The protagonist ndi "beatnik", umene kale anafotokoza zimene moyo wa mtundu amawalamulira: woyendayenda pa ulendo ku America, amathera usiku kulikonse ndi umapulumuka pa ntchito wosamvetseka. Umo ndi momwe Iye amakhutira ndi chakuti tsoka zimamuthandiza, kapena m'malo Chilamulo cha Dharma.

Monga ena ambiri "beatniks", ndi protagonist ndi chidwi kwambiri pa ziphunzitso ndi akatswiri achipembedzo a China wakale ndi India. Pankhaniyi, iye - wotsatira wa Buddha. moyo wake amagwirizana ndi liwu monga Kusafuna kugwira ntchito, ndiye kuunika kwauzimu, zomwe zingachititse kuti Nirvana.

Kodi ukuganiza amaganiza kuti dziko ndi mwaluso?

kumvetsa Modern maganizo buku anapereka kuti "Dharma Bums" anatsutsa dziko lonse limene anazolowera moyo mogwirizana ndi mfundo yakuti accrual. Iwo amachita akungokuonani kunja kwa nthawi, pamene anthu ikuchitikira akapolo zochitika zawo zapakhomo. Malinga ndi iwo, kukoma ufulu weniweni n'chotheka yodana ndi wa kudalira chuma cha anthu masiku ano.

The ntchito «Dipatimenti ya Heuristics Ndipo Research pa Zofunika Mapulogalamu Initiative»

The chidule dzina la tangotchulawo ntchito - «DHARMA Initiative», mu Russian izo zikumveka ngati "Dharma Inishitiv". Izi fictitious gulu sayansi ya mutu wakuti "Lost", ntchito kufufuza amaphunzira m'madera monga:

• zamaganizo;
• meteorology;
• parapsychology;
• magetsi;
• kuphunzira zinthu chi chikhalidwe cha anthu.

Idamangidwa ndi ndalama ndi Alvar Hanso. Mwachindunji chinkhoswe mu chitukuko, Karen ndi Gerald DeGroot, amene anali aphunzitsi kugwirizana pakati pa yunivesite ya Michigan.

Zowona zenizeni zokhudza mbiri ya polojekiti

Potengera chiphunzitso cha filimu, Ndizachidziwikire kuti kuyambira chiyambi cha 1962 panali zinthu kuzindikira polojekiti moyo chifukwa chakuti panali kusamvana pakati pa US ndi USSR, lomwe pafupifupi zinachititsa nkhondo ya nyukiliya. Ngakhale asapita zakhazikitsidwa, koma ndimaganiza UN pa nkhani ya atavala zopangidwa, ndipo anapereka ntchito kupeza aone kuti pali ichi, womwe kudziwa tsiku la "mapeto a World" choonetsedwa kapena zikuluzikulu nkhondo kapena mliri, kapena kuchulukana. Mapeto anali n'zosangalatsa kumva ndondomeko, ndicho August 4 15 16 23 42.

Chotsatira ichi analandira ndi wosakhazikika UN, ndi Alvar Hanso M'malo mwake, kuganizira kwambiri za izo. Iye anaganiza kupitiriza kufufuza kuti tipeze kuphatikiza ufulu chingalepheretse isanayambike ngoziyo sizingasinthe. Izi wafunsira polojekiti "Dharma Inishitiv".

ntchito Research zinachitika pa zilumba za ku Pacific Ocean, limene lili m'dera la zone Geo-yogwira. Pali zamangidwa okonzeka, kuphatikizapo chakudya cha asayansi, sayansi ndi luso okwerera.

ntchito zonse umenewu sanapereke zotsatira ankafuna. 1980 zinali zodzaza ndi zinachitika padziko lonse, chifukwa cha amene sakhoza kukhazikika ndi pano. Mwina, panali mu atomu kutayikira.

Ndiyeno, chinthu analandidwa ndi kuwonongedwa, kuphatikizapo pafupifupi ndodo onse, mbadwa za pachilumbachi. Ndipo mu 1987, malinga ndi kafukufuku boma ntchitoyi chinatsekedwa.

dzina la Chihindu mu Chisansikiriti ndi chiyani?

chipembedzo uwu unachokera mu India. Dzinali mbiri Chisansikiriti ndi Sanatana - dharma. Translation amaliona monga "chipembedzo muyaya," "njira wosatha" kapena "lamulo wosatha."

Chihindu amagwirizana ndi chitukuko Vedic, kotero kuti adzaupereka kwa zipembedzo yakale kwambiri padziko lonse. Zoyerekeza zaka - zaka zikwi zisanu. chipembedzo ichi alibe tate yeniyeni. Bukuli lili ndi malemba wakale - otchedwa Vedas. Kenako anayamba kutanthauziridwa mu njira zosiyanasiyana zinachititsa kuti zikamera sukulu osiyana ndi nthambi. M'malemba amenewa ndicho lonse wa chipembedzo Vedic. Malinga ndi nthano, amene kuphunzira otchedwa Vedas, adzatsegula nzeru kwabasi, popeza ali ndi nzeru zonse za mdziko. Ya Hindu malemba onse monga otchedwa Vedas ndi Upanishads ndi yofunika kwambiri.

chipembedzo ankaona lili pa nambala yachitatu dziko chiwerengero cha otsatira. Chihindu ndi kuchita pa biliyoni anthu.

Ziti zigwire ntchito mu chi Hindu?

M'nkhani ya chipembedzo palibe poyerekeza ndi chiphunzitso chachikulu cha nthambi zonse Hindu, koma asayansi kugawana chipembedzo pa mbali zinayi zikuluzikulu:

1. Shaktism.
2. Vaishnavism.
3. Smartism.
4. Shaivism.

Kusiyana malangizo pamwamba chimaonetsera chokha mu mawonekedwe a Mulungu.

Shakta Tantric miyambo monga

Directions wa Chihindu amatenga udindo waukulu poyerekezera Tantra.

Otsatira a nthambi izi kulambira Shakti, woimiridwa ndi mulungu wamkazi, Devi kapena wamkazi. Ndipo kale pa Sakti kwambiri ndi kwambiri sukulu Mwachitsanzo, pali zinthu zitatu zazikulu za Shakti Tantra: Mishra, Samaya ndi Kaul.

Chiwerengero chachikulu cha otsatira motsogozedwa lachitatu. Kaul anazindikira ngati yomweyo Devata chimake, potero modziimira paokha chopembedzedwa. Kaula-dharma amachita ngati ziphunzitso zopatulika. Tantra kufotokoza yodzaza zazikulu Kaul mphamvu zake zauzimu. Malinga ndi malemba, zikhoza kuoneka ngati munthu, monga mzimu astral kapena zolengedwa zina zauzimu.

Kaula-dharma si mwambo uliwonse Choncho, Cowley woona angapezeke pa otsatira a chipembedzo chirichonse kwathunthu.

Dharma Marga monga choonadi wolemekezeka wa Buddhism

M'nkhani ya amakezana Indian zipembedzo ndi mfundo kumeneko monga "marga". Kutanthauzira lomasuliridwa Chisansikiriti - "m'njira ya chilungamo, kumasuka ku mavuto."

Mbaliyi mbali zitatu za mchitidwe Chibuda:

- sila - khalidwe;

- samadhi - kusinkhasinkha;

- Prajna - nzeru.

njira yodalirika ukufanizidwa ndi njira zisanu ndi zitatu:

1. N'zoona kumvetsetsa, mwachitsanzo kumvetsa mfundo zinayi.

2. Cholinga chenicheni, ndicho chokhumba amazindikira kuti Buddha, ndi kutulutsidwa kwa mavuto onse.

3. Funso, makamaka, pakalibe mabodza, mwano, miseche ndi kulongolola ulesi.

4. kanthu kwenikweni, ndiyo kupewa kutenga mlendo, mawonetseredwe onse zogonana, kugwiritsa ntchito zoledzeretsa, kudana ndi miyoyo ya zamoyo.

5. njira yoona ya moyo, ndi munthu amene si chiwawa ndi zachinyengo kupanga wamoyo.

6. mphamvu woona, makamaka mfundo ya "golide zikutanthauza", chimene si koyenera kuti alange nokha ngati ndi kumachita zofooka.

7. oona kusinkhasinkha umaimiridwa ndi maziko anayi mindfulness:

• kwa thupi;
• n'chosangalatsa;
• kwa maganizo;
• Dharma - nzeru.

8. Kusinkhasinkha monga ndende woona.

Kodi kubweretsa zofunika zauzimu za chiBuddha masiku ano anthu ambiri?

Malinga ndi boma mudziwe ngati ntchitoyi amatchedwa la International Dharma Center «Samma Ditthi» akuyamba mu Russia. Iyi ndi ntchito limodzi ndi anthu a Sri Lanka, mchitidwe Chibuda. Cholinga cha polojekitiyi - kuteteza, kuphunzira ndi kufalitsa ziphunzitso za amene anayambitsa amakezana dziko chipembedzo cha India.

Gawo loyamba amachita yomanga malo multifunctional mu dera la Republic of Sri Lanka. Padzakhala unachitikira semina, nkhani Hon Thero a akachisi ndi mchitidwe umenewu, misonkhano zosiyanasiyana pa nkhaniyi.

The nyumba yokha kusiyana malo ku zipinda ziwalo. Pali chipinda Guwa lomwe 100 sq. m, chipinda cha masewera a karati, anati yoga, qigong, m'chipinda chodyera, ndi zipinda ochepa alendo, laibulale ndi malo ofesi makamaka malangizo. Kulikonse mukufuna kukhazikitsa mpweya.

Pa bwalo yabzalidwa Maha Bodhi mtengo, anabweretsa kuchokera Anuradhapura. Komanso anakonza kuphunzitsa othandiza kuphunzira Dharma, ndizo "mchitidwe kuyenda" ndi kusinkhasinkha.

Madera ozungulira ndi kachisi Chibuda otchedwa Priyadarshanaramaya. Komanso zakonzedwa kulenga yokumba madzi njira pakati pa kachisi anati, zamaluwa dziwe ndi pakati pansi kulingalira.

Mbali ina ya ntchito za chinthu ichi ndi kukhazikitsa Dharma ulendo. Iwo ali odzipereka pa kuphunzira ndi othandiza kukwaniritsidwa kwa Dharma. maulendo Imeneyi imachitikira malo opatulika a mphamvu ndi Dharma, ali ndi zotsatira zopindulitsa pa thupi ndi maganizo a munthu, pothandiza kulowa mkhalidwe kusinkhasinkha ndi nzeru zauzimu.

Kudzera likulu aliyense angathe kuphunzira kuti, mwachitsanzo, Dharma - chiphunzitso cha moyo wauzimu wa zinthu zonse.