Cholembera: mwachidule, mitundu, mbali ndi ndemanga

LP woyamba unakhazikitsidwa mu 1931. RCA akatswiri wakwanitsa kubwezeretsa liwiro 33,33. / Min. Kachitidwe anali okonzeka ndi singano chrome zitsulo. Mu USSR, ndi pickups zilipo mitundu iwiri: ginito wamagetsi ndi piezoelectric. Choonekeratu khalidwe anaima poyamba, koma kuŵeta linapanga Kachiwiri, monga mtengo. Yopangidwa zotsatirazi cholembera:

• SLC-661 (mafakitale zamakono - GEA-311);
• GZKU-631 (tsopano - GPZ-301C).

ongolankhula oyamba

katiriji lakonzedwa kuti Phokoso makina lidzasinthidwa magetsi. Khalidwe phokoso Mungasankhe bwino cholembera ndi. Pamene kutola dongosolo mutu wokwera pa dzanja, amene mbali ndi makhalidwe amaphatikizidwa ndi katundu wa MSG.

Ndi njira bajeti, analikodi Sinthani chipangizo chamagetsi nokha, kukhazikitsa kufa mkulu-mwatsatanetsatane. Ngati singano ndi a katiriji ndi tonearm bwino nkhani ya zikumveka wolemera, kusunga mokoma mitundu phokoso.

Bokosibode ntchito motere: singano fluctuates pa ndime ya mbale, chipangizo amasintha gululi mu Phokoso magetsi mwa kuikidwa mkuzamawu ndi okamba dongosolo. Kuwonjezera mitundu pamwamba, anatulukira:

• photovoltaics;
• capacitive.

Aliyense kapangidwe losiyana katundu zabwino ndi zofooka. Today kutsogolera mu atomu transducer. zinalengedwera zikuphatikizapo:

• maginito;
• mawu koyilo.

magawo

cholembera The amakhala ndi magawo zotsatirazi:

• akukanikizira mphamvu;
• pafupipafupi osiyanasiyana;
• kulemera.

Pa mfundo zimadalira momwe mitsinje akhoza idzaseweredwe yekha popanda malowedwe.

Phokoso ndi mbendera

mitu maginito anawagawa:

• Kupita maginito (MM);
• ndi koyilo makina (MS).

Low-mapeto zitsanzo ndi mlingo pafupifupi zida zokuzira ndi yogwedeza-maginito, chofukizira pamene posamutsa kunjenjemerako naye. Monga chimachititsanso maginito, koma pali khola inductance koyilo, ndi alternating maginito, kudzipheralo mphamvu electromotive. Ubwino kamangidwe:

• tisaletse kupanga;
• linanena bungwe voteji ukufika 0,8 MV.

The katiriji singano zikuluzikulu bulkier mutu ambiri, ndi apamwamba a inertia a dongosolo lino, mwachitsanzo, amachepetsa kubwezeretsa wokamba. Iwo amadwala mkulu pafupipafupi kubalana khalidwe chatsitsa njira kulekana. limagwirira analandira katundu amafuna khazikitsa magawo capacitive phono.

MS - mutu turntable, amene amayamba ndi okhazikika maginito kumunda. Mphamvu electromotive wa koyilo ndi kumayambika gululi. Popeza maginito sizimawasuntha, wina waukulu unsembe chigawo sichichititsa ndi kuwonongeka mu magawo kubwezeretsa. The maginito amasunga pachilichonse, kuchepetsa kupotozedwa. Kakang'ono cholembera vinilu kupereka chizindikiro kufala bwino.

A sangathe a dongosolo - yafupika linanena bungwe voteji. Inu simungakhoze kugwirizana ndi katiriji phono, woyamba kuwonjezera ku dera thiransifoma. Player ntchito khalidwe ngati ateteze kusokonezedwa konyenga.

Kusiyana kwina pakati pa MC ndi MM mitu - luso chigawo m'malo. MM-kusintha dongosolo zilolezo zolumukizidwa ndi maginito. Kuchita zimenezi zingakhale kunyumba, alibe zinthu zambiri. MS mutu adzayenera kuti ndi zong'ambika kapena kutumiza kwa Mlengi.

Koma kukulitsa cholembera nsonga amakhala elliptical mu mitundu onse mitu. Izi mwatsatanetsatane kamangidwe kumathandiza kuchepetsa kupotoza kulira kawiri. Anatsegula pafupipafupi sipekitiramu zilipo player a.

The singano ndi zikuperekedwa

kuwonongeka thupi kuchita masamu ndi kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane pansi maso a. Kudziwa kuti ndi nthawi kusintha singano zozungulira, mukhoza anaona anachekedwa n'kupanga mu malo katunduyo ndi anakumana ndi mbale. Ngati mankhwala ndi chobvalidwa, kumakhaladi triangular. Relations singano mosavuta angawononge vinyls mtengo.

Records kudziunjikira dothi mu grooves ndi wowonjezera mankhwala abrasive. The apamwamba koyamba abrasive katundu ndi mbale yayitali opareshoni, liwiro dongosolo amavala. Posankha chobalidwa, onetsetsani kuti Mlengi ndi moyo msonkhano wa mbali. Advantageously kubala njira zochokera kusewera nyimbo maola 500-1000.

Mlingo wa avale sikuti zizigwirizana pasipoti lapansi. Kumapeto kwa zikwi ankanena za ntchito maola dongosolo sasiya luso kubereka kuchimva, koma ubwino wake chatsika. Zowoneka ganizilani kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka akhoza kukhala pansi maso ndi:

• kulowelela kwa ena;
• amagetsi.

Kusintha, kupanga kujambula Buku ndi atakhala pang'ono 96kHz / 24bit. Izi zidzathandiza pambuyo nthawi ya opaleshoni kuyerekeza phokoso khalidwe.

lachitsanzo

Imodzi mwa oimira mwamakono otsika mapeto - cholembera MF 100. mtengo The - za wina ndi zikwi theka rubles. Yopanga kampani - Japanese cholembera Co. Mwatsatanetsatane n'zogwirizana ndi osewera Soviet.

Cholembera Unitra opangidwa ku Poland. Zolemba malire otchuka zinthu - 80 ntchentche wa XX atumwi. Oyenera unsembe pa osewera Polish ndi Soviet. Mtengo zimasiyanasiyana imodzi ndi theka zikwi ziwiri pa unit. Ine anakopera ku Dutch "Tonorel".

masingano zamakono

Kuchuluka tilinazo khalidwe chitsanzo Denon DL 110. Pa athandizira kukana 30 ohms. Kulemera ndi mutu - 6.2 ga, mphamvu akufinya pa pazipita - 2.4, khama kagwere yolusa pa ndalezo lapansi. Piezoelectric damper. Ubwino chitsanzo:

• inu mukhoza kuika mu radiogram ya;
• wofatsa ntchito mbale.

Price - za pafupifupi 33,000 rubles.

Umafuna Singano Denon DL 115. magawo Mankhwala:

• kutalika - 15 mamilimita;
• Kukana - 38 ohms;
• downforce - 2.3 ga;
• vutoli wa 2.3 DB.

Singano zitsulo, pulasitiki katiriji thupi. The ndalama pafupifupi - 24,000 rubles.

Olowa chitukuko ya Japanese ndi New Zealand opanga - Te Kaitora. Mankhwala mtengo - 25,000 rubles. Features:

• mutu zopangidwa titaniyamu;
• downforce - 1.8-2.2 ga;
• utali wozungulira mutu - 7 × 30 microns.

About 1500 rubles ofunika replaceable singano Audio-Technica AT92ECD. Iwo akulemera 0,3 aunsi, ali ndi kukula kwa 8 * 1 * 6 inchi. mankhwala wapangidwa mu USA. Oyenera makatiriji dzira.

Reviews a GZM

GZM-105 - mankhwala ofunika akatswiri. Zinthu yozungulira, amene kumatha avale mbale. A amphamvu maginito damper, kagwere, amafotokozera piezoelectric. Feedback kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa mankhwala amenewa ndi odalirika ndi cholimba.

Kukonderera kudalirika kwa masingano wokwera pa mitu GZM 133. pickups Capacitive okonzeka ndi damper ndi yaying'ono piezoelectric amafotokozera. Ngakhale ndi ntchito kawirikawiri a mbale, ngati player yaikidwa mchitidwe, izo amavala pang'onopang'ono.

Polongosola mwachidule

Posankha singano, kulabadira kuchuluka kwa oipayo amawononganso umboni, ndi chovomerezeka m'malo mwa pakhomo, ndi ena pickups ndi osewera ophatikizana mankhwala. Zamgululi si wotchipa, mtengo wa zinthu zina - zikwizikwi rubles. Ngati mlingo avareji mtengo ranges za 2-4 zikwi pa magazini. Pali wotsika mtengo - chifukwa 500-800 rubles. Sungani kapena kubwereka singano kale ntchito, ali osavomerezeka. Kumbukirani kuti mbali zoipa sathanso aipsa mbale.

pickups kwambiri panopa opangidwa ku Japan. Ambiri abwino Soviet turntables. Musaiwale kuti mwachindunji ngakhale a mankhwala pa kugula.