Posamalira nsungwi kuti chomera adzitamandire

Posachedwapa, m'makomo athu ndinso m'minda kunyumba pali kukula zomera okongola omwe anali kale imapezeka m'mapaki ndi botanical minda. Chimodzi mwa zamoyo zimenezi, chidwi imene zikuchulukirachulukira chaka chilichonse, ndi nsungwi. Izo ntchito polenga khoma likutuluka, ndipo ngati maziko kwa nyimbo malo, mwakula kutchire, mu greenhouses, ndipo ngakhale panyumba.

Pamaso kugula ichi mbewu zachilendo, ndi wolakalakika mwachindunji posamalira nsungwi kupewa zotheka kukhumudwa. Mu nthaka lotseguka ndi zofunika kusankha kutetezedwa ku mphepo yozizira ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa banga ndi bwino chatsanulidwa dothi lachonde. Mu chofunika yofunika imeneyi ndi kuthirira wochuluka, popanda imene sadzakhala ndi nsungwi kukongoletsa ndi kufota. Mu chaka cha kubzala, nthaka padziko zomera ayenera mulched kuti musunge chinyezi, koma m'kupita kwa nthawi, kufunika njirayi samafunikiranso, chifukwa nsungwi chidzakula kupanga wandiweyani m'nkhalango pamthunzi.

Kudziwa mmene kusamalira nsungwi, kodi mungakonze zoti kupeza nyumba, komanso kuti akonze yakhalapo kwabasi, umene kukongoletsa munda kapena khonde. Koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti si chomera aukali, sachedwa kukula. Choncho analimbikitsa kuchepetsa mpata dothi mozungulira ndi mbale pulasitiki kapena cholimba zipangizo, anakumba pansi.

Kuyankhula za posamalira nsungwi, izo ndi zofunika kutchula chidebe chikhalidwe. Iwo ali limatchula zake. Choyamba, m'nyengo yozizira dongosolo muzu wa zomera ayenera kutetezedwa ndi kuzizira. Pali zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimene zingagwiritsidwe ntchito mumakhala mphika: thovu, udzu, spunbond, ndi ena. Iwo akhoza pamodzi m'njira zosiyanasiyana pofuna kutchinjiriza a dongosolo muzu ndi kuteteza ingress chinyezi m'nthaka kwa nthawi ya chisanu. Kachiwiri, miphika ayenera khola, kotero kuti iwo abweretsa mphepo yamphamvu. Ndipo chachitatu, dothi muli youma mofulumira kwambiri, kotero muyenera mosamala kusintha kutsirira, kupewa zowononga overdrying dothi chikomokere. The chifukwa zimadalira mmene kusamalira nsungwi. Ngati mutsatira malamulo onse a sayansi alimi mofulumira zinthu zapamwamba zimene kusangalatsa zobiriwira chaka chonse.

Kukula mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi alinso ndi makhalidwe yake. Ngati n'kotheka, ndi zofunika kusunga mbewu pa malo ozizira ndi mpweya wabwino ndi kuyatsa wathunthu. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mphika ndi kutenga nkhani makhalidwe a dongosolo muzu wa nsugwi. The Nzofunikira ndi chitetezo ku dzuwa mwachindunji, kuthirira wochuluka ndi feteleza zonse. Pa mpweya kwambiri youma, ndi zofunika kuti utsi mbewu korona. Pamaso Thirani nsungwi, kusankha buku mphika zikuluzikulu, kukonza ngalande ndi kukonzekera lotayirira chonde potting nthaka ndi aeration wabwino. Ngati chitsamba anali wamkulu kwambiri, n'zotheka kugawanitsa ndi kukhala muli osiyana. Zoperekedwa zonse moistening chomera umapulumuka bwino.

Kuwonjezera pa funso mmene kusamalira nyumba nsungwi, mwatchulidwa akhale pogonaterum mapira, amene atchedwa anthu - ". Chipinda nsungwi" zomera ofanana mu maonekedwe ndi za chimodzimodzi amafuna chisamaliro. Pogonaterum komanso kukula mofulumira, salola overdrying dothi chikomokere ndipo amayaka dzuwa. Koma ngati ndi kupereka malo omasuka, mbewu mofulumira ndi ndipamene tchire zobiriwira kuti amafanana kakang'ono nsungwi munda.