Pulezidenti Zimbabwe Mugabe Robert: zithunzi banja

Mugabe Robert - mutsogoleli yakale kwambiri mu dziko. Iye ali tsopano mu '91. Kwa zaka 35 iye kwachititsa Zimbabwe. Dziko lolamulidwa ake khumi m'mbuyomo kwambiri yafupika mlingo wa kukula kwa chuma ndi chitukuko. Atalephera kusintha ndi siudzalandilidwa ngathi lamulo la ufulu wa nzika za otsutsa anatsogolera chakuti dera kamodzi-kukula ndi limodzi mwa m'mbuyo ndi wosakhazikika.

yonena

Robert Mugabe (onani chithunzi pamwambapa) anabadwa February 21, 1924 mu banja la mmisiri wamatabwa Kutama. Pa nthawi imeneyo, Zimbabwe anali Britain ndipo ankatchedwa Southern Rhodesia. Mugabe limabweretsa mafuko ambiri m'dzikoli - mitundu Shona.

maphunziro Robert pulaimale pa sukulu wachikatolika. Mwa chikhulupiriro Katolika. Iye anaphunzira pa College (1942-1954 gg.), Mphunzitsi maphunziro. BA wake mu 1951. Ndiye chosonyeza anaphunzira pa University of London, ine ndiri angapo madigiri. Iye anaphunzitsa Southern Rhodesia, ndiyeno kuchokera 1956 kuti 1960. - mu Ghana.

Atabwerera kunyumba zaka 36, analowa ulamuliro wa colonizers woyera yoletsedwa National Democratic Party. Iye anali membala wa Union wa African anthu a Zimbabwe. Mwakhama nawo gululi ndi kulamulira la dzikolo. Iye anali mmodzi mwa anthu amene anayambitsa chipani watsopano - Union National Zimbabwe African, ndipo mu 1963 anakhala mlembi wake onse. Pakuti maganizo awo proactive wakhala natsutsa nthawi ndi zaka 10 (1964-1974 gg.) Anamangidwa.

Pa gulu kumasulidwa anali mtsogoleri wa chipanichi. Pambuyo kuwonjezera zigaŵenga zankhondo zida chisankho 1980 Mugabe anapambana Matope omwe ankakokoloka anawononga chigonjetso ndipo anakhala nduna yaikulu ya boma palokha la Zimbabwe. Popeza 1987, pambuyo kusintha lamulo la malamulo, anatenga monga pulezidenti. Pa chisankhochi wotsatira amayenera ambiri adzaponye chisanko ndipo akadali mutu wa boma.

Mugabe Robert: Banja

Pulezidenti tsogolo la Zimbabwe anali mwana wachitatu m'banja la ana asanu. abale ake awiri aja anafa. Robert ndiye anali adakali mwana. Anakhalabe alongo awiri ndi m'bale wamng'ono.

Mkazi Wake choyamba, Sally Hayfron Mugabe anakumana mu 1958 pamene akuphunzitsa Ghana. Iwo anakwatira mu 1961, ndipo mu 1963 anali ndi mwana Nhamodzeniyka. Patatha zaka zitatu, iye anadwala malungo ndipo anamwalira. Robert anali pa nthawi imeneyo mu ndende, ndipo iye sanali ngakhale kumapita ku maliro.

Sally pambuyo pa imfa ya mwana wake anapita ku UK, kumene anakakhala mlembi wa Center African. Izo zimatengera maganizo proactive ndi mulandu amasulidwe mwamuna wake ndi akaidi ena andale m'ndende ku Southern Rhodesia. Sally anamwalira ndi matenda a impso mu 1992.

Mugabe wachiwiri mkazi - Grace Maruf - anali mlembi wake. Iwo anakwatira mu 1996. Grace pansi Robert kwa zaka zoposa 40. Asanakwatiwe iwo anali ndi ana awiri kale. Mu 1997, iwo anali ndi mwana wina anabadwa.

Grays Mugabe amadziwika oposa ake ndi kukhumba zapamwamba. Pamaso kumayambiriro ziletso, iye kawirikawiri masitolo mtengo. Izi anasolola kutsutsa ku European Community.

ndale

Asanabwere zopangira Mugabe Robert yapangitsa udindo yogwira pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa demokalase m'dziko lawo. Komabe, njira zimene ankagwiritsa ntchito, nthawi zina kuthamanga potsimikizira mfundo izi. otsutsa Political, amene anali kupikisana naye anali inathetsedwa ndi njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo chiwonongeko thupi.

Pamene mu 1981 anathyola ndi kugalukira yapachiweniweni kuponderezedwa mwankhanza zachitetezo. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, kuyeretsa fuko ndiye anapha mpaka 20 miliyoni osafunika ankhanza anthu. Mugabe mu 1991, anathandiza wolamulira wa ku Aitiopiya napatsa m'mene angatetezedwe ndale kuti iye ndi banja lake. Mu 1998, iye anayamba kuchita nkhondo yapachiweniweni ku Congo. munda "chisokonezeko" linayamba kulephera kwa kusintha malamulo a dziko lino Zimbabwe. Mu atsamunda anayamba kutenga dziko, minda ndi kusamutsa iwo okhulupirika otsatira ulamuliro wa Pulezidenti.

Iwo sakanakhoza kupita padera. chisankho wotsatira Mugabe adali ndi kuyan'anila zoonekeratu ufulu oponya masanko. Kukhala mphamvu, m'njira anali rigged ndi mapepala voti ndi mwamantha. Mu 2002, mayiko a ku Ulaya ndi United States woyikidwa ziletso motsutsa Mugabe ulamuliro, ndi IMF anasiya akuthandiza chuma dziko.

Zimbabwe ndi Mugabe

Ngakhale kuti, Purezidenti wa anthu ndi thandizo lochuluka. Izi zili choncho makamaka anamenyela kumasulidwa kayendedwe ufulu ndi achibale awo amene analandira dziko ndi mode maudindo. Mbali inanso endorses mfundo Mugabe wa cha United States ndi ku Ulaya. Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mavuto onse a Zimbabwe akufuna lichotse "woyera" colonizers.

pulogalamu chisankho pulezidenti sanali amasiyana zaluso wapadera. Uthenga waukulu - musalole Kumadzulo anabwerera ku Zimbabwe ulamuliro atsamunda, amakayikira ufulu wa dziko, ndi kuwathamangitsa anthu lakuda zosungitsa. Poti iwo ndi chimodzi: amene, ndiye, ngati si Robert Mugabe?

Dziko ndi mu ndondomeko yake mu mndandanda wa m'mbuyo, anthu ali ndi njala. Zoposa 95% ya anthu ndi osauka. Moyo amayembekezeka dziko wakhala anatsika ndi avareji zaka 15. Izi zinapangitsa akaidi funde la chiwawa, kubuka miliri ndi njala.

Mosatsata kuthandiza chuma mu doldrums lapansi. mavuto aakulu ndi kusintha mopupuluma zinachititsa kuti devaluation lathunthu la ndalama dziko. Population amalandira thandizo akuwonjezerekabe ku UN. chitsutso, amene anali kuyembekezera kusintha kwa bwino, sukukhulupiriranso mu masankho mu ulamuliro wa panopa, anagwera mu mphwayi wathunthu. Zokolola kuti zitha kukhala emigration.

kusintha

Chifukwa cha chuma cha Southern Rhodesia mpaka ulamuliro wa Mugabe anali makampani migodi ndi ulimi opangidwa pa minda ya atsamunda. Kusokonekera m'dziko wafunsira mavutowo. Ndi yosamalira minda anabwera kuchokera anthu awa. m'dera ukulimidwa utachepa, kupanga anagwa zikuchepa, makampani watha kuti kopindulitsa.

Mosasamala ndalama zothandizira anamenyela kayendedwe kumasulidwa zinachititsa kuti chiyambi cha kufufuma. Pakati pa mavuto padziko lonse, chuma cha Zimbabwe ali anakomoka. Hyperinflation mu mamiliyoni mazanamazana peresenti. Dola US anali ofunika Z $ 25000000. Ulova zaka 80%.

Nyumba kusintha zachititsa kuti imfa ya denga pa mutu wa masauzande mabanja. Pulogalamu analengeza kulimbana nyumba zauve, akuchitira nkhondo nzika dera kuvota kwa phungu kutsutsidwa. Only zofunika za United Nations ndi kumuopseza kudula thandizo lokhudza anthu kuti Zimbabwe amakakamizidwa Mugabe kuletsa "nyumba kusintha".

Izi zikachitika, ndi EU ziletso ndi kuchotsa ndalama IMF sapereka mpata kukhala opondereza boma. Iwo akulimbana ndi anthu onse.

Curiosities Roberta Mugabe

pulezidenti Zimbabwe ndi amadziwika zochita zake kwambiri komanso nkhanza nkhanza wapakamwa atsogoleri ake mayiko oipa. Ndimakumbukira ulendo wake zosayembekezeka ndi sanatiitane kuti chochitika UN mu 2008 ndiponso mawu accusatory.

Pambuyo kusankha kulembetsa akazi okhaokha ukwati mu United States, Obama walandira akafunsiridwa ukwati kwa Mkristu wokhulupirika homophobe Mugabe. Kuchokera mkamwa mwake kuti akonze British Nduna ndi German Chancellor mobwerezabwereza adawomba mawu zolawula. Mugabe mlandu iwo kuti mavuto onse Zimbabwe.

ukalamba alinso gwero. 91 wazaka Mugabe Robert pa kutsegula kwa nyumba yamalamulo pafupifupi hafu ya ola amalankhula chilankhulo chimodzi ngati kuti chokumanako m'mbuyomo. Mu kukaneneza pulezidenti utumiki atolankhani. Pamene inu kutuluka ndege, mwadzidzidzi amapunthwa ndi pafupifupi nagwa pa atolankhani. Alonda akufuna kuchotsa zithunzi zonse zimene zinachitika.

Mobwerezabwereza pa TV za matenda zotheka Roberta Mugabe. Iye sanadziwe nthawi m'zipatala ndi malo zochizira khansa. Ngakhale zonse, pulezidenti wamkulu akupitiriza kulamulira dziko, ndi chipani cholamulira Zimbabwe wakhala anakankhira kuti chisankho chotsatira kuonedwa mu 2018, pamene phungu wake.