Russian opanga mipeni: maina kampani, maina a ojambula zithunzi, mitundu mipeni

Lazaro wa ambuye wakale wotchuka wa manja. Izi n'zosadabwitsa - chuma chuma cha dziko ndi chinachititsa kuti yogwira ntchito zamanja. Malinga ndi kafukufuku pofukula, zitsulo anamugwiritsa ntchito Russia kale mu IX-X zaka zambirimbiri. Kuyambira anachitira zinthu tsiku ndi tsiku ndi zida bladed amene cholimba. Ndi chitukuko cha mafakitale, pachimake pa amene anadza m'ma XVIII-XIX, anaima atsogoleri a ntchito zitsulo - Tula, Nizhny Tagil, ndi Kama-Votkinsk, Upper Iset zomera. Ndipo mwa iwo, chifukwa cha chilakolako cha kafukufuku mkulu wake injiniya PP Anosov, ulemerero kwambiri anapambana Zlatoust mbewu. Zinali iye amene anawulula zinsinsi za zotsimikizira luso la damask zitsulo, ndi nsanje opanga onse European.

Mitundu mipeni

Masiku ano palibe kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito malupanga zida, koma iwo ali kwambiri anafuna-pambuyo ntchito kusankhidwa. Alenje, asodzi ndipo ngakhale alendo amasangalala kugula mpeni Damasiko. Mipeni (opanga amapereka malangizo osiyanasiyana a zanyengo) zosowazo yeniyeni ndi mphamvu ndalama ogula. chidwi gulu lina - mwina wamkulu - ndi wokhometsa. Kukongoletsa qualitatively anapanga daggers ndi yaikulu yopanga zigawo.

Russian opanga mipeni

Today kumsika bwino likuimira European ndi zitsanzo Chinese. The cheapness akale nthawi zambiri imakhala wokongola kwa ogula, koma khalidwe zambiri si zogwirizana ndi dzina amanyadira Damasiko zitsulo. Anzawo European nthawi zambiri pafupi ndi katundu wa aloyi wapadera, koma mtengo amakhala okwera kwambiri. opanga Russian mipeni kuyesera kuphatikiza ndi wabwino pa mtengo wololera, ndipo nthawi zambiri iwo amachita izo.

kampani Zlatoust

Komanso pafupifupi zaka mazana awiri zapitazo, mpeni pakati kupanga lero Chrysostom. Pa chiyambi cha XIX atumwi ambuye German ku Solingen, Klingenthal ndi midzi ina tinaitanidwa kuphunzitsa osema m'deralo. Kuyambira pamenepo mpaka tsopano, mzinda uwu kumene alimi bwino lolunjika mipeni.

Munthu woyamba kupanga buku la masamba mu zaka 90 kampani ndi "R Mulungu." Posachedwapa mipeni Zlatoust zitsulo komanso adzaperekedwa kwa West, yemwe akuyankhula kwa mkulu khalidwe lawo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mtengo m'gulu la mankhwala anaikira ogula osiyana. Kwambiri kusaka mpeni ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri kudula zikhoza kugulidwa mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera rubles 2 mpaka 4 zikwi. Osiyanasiyana makampani akupezeka kukongoletsa, mphatso mipeni, kukongoletsa, ndi ntchito woona wa luso.

mipeni Pavlovian

Iwo ali kale opanga Russian mipeni mu Pavlovo. Fedotov shopu imakhazikika kulipira Damasiko ndipo nthawi zonse kuyesa nyimbo yatsopano kukwaniritsa zojambula choyambirira ndi khalidwe zitsulo kwambiri. Mfundo yofunika ndi shopu ali gawo yake kwa tempering masamba, kuphatikizapo atatu ng'anjo ndi kusamba munali wothandizila oipa. Choncho, ndondomeko yonse ya kupanga zitsulo ndi kulamulira anthu okwana. Kuthandiza masamba zotsimikizira mwambo, mbuye, ndipo tchera khutu kwambiri kupanga kufunafuna kupuma moyo watsopano mu mawonekedwe ovomerezeka.

The kampani ndi dzina sonorous "Olimba Mtima Chimphamba" posachedwapa anaonekera pa tsamba msika, koma kale unayamba yonena ena. Kusaka ndi chitsanzo kuyenda unapangidwa zosapanga dzimbiri 110x18 ndi D2, amene amalola ndi kudula pamwamba tempering ndi 61 HRC mayunitsi. Pofuna kuphimba osiyanasiyana zikuluzikulu, kampani limapanga osati mipeni, komanso malupanga, sabers ndi zina zida miyambo ndi mbiri yakale.

Mmodzi wa atsogoleri anatenga kampani "Russian damask" popanga kusaka, nsomba, zokopa alendo ndi mipeni kulenga. Amagwiritsidwanso odziwika masitolo Shirogorovyh abale, Sander, "Kizlyar" ndi mipeni Vorsma.

The ambuye bwino makampani bladed

Anthu amene ali ndi mpeni ndi chidwi kwambiri yokongola, ayenera kuyang'ana kwa knifes. Iwo ali mwangwiro otetezedwa, kuyambira anagulitsa yosamveka kapena maonekedwe awo linyezimiritsa payekha wa mbuye, iwo kuchita. Ambiri mipeni ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri ntchito, koma yang'anani watanthauzo kwambiri ndi zambiri zosangalatsa. Komanso, ndi malo abwino ndi yapamwamba kwambiri lero, mphatso.

Pali maina ena amene amayambitsa ulemu wapadera pakati pa connoisseurs mwa ambuye bladed makampani. Mmodzi mwa anthu amenewo unquestioned ulamuliro - IJ Pampukha cholowa wosula mu m'badwo wachitatu. ntchito yake ali ulemu anasonyeza m'mamyuziyamu - mu amadutsa popita Kosungira Zida Museum zida bladed ku St. Petersburg. Kale ndinapita khumi chachiwiri, Analenga zida ku Damasiko ndi ku Damasiko zitsulo, mosamalitsa kusunga zida iri yochepetsetsa, kulipira ndi kukulitsa tsamba. Pakuti malonda ake mfiti amagwiritsa zosapanga ndi aloyi damask, Mose Damasiko ndi zitsulo zina. Kuti mupewe daggers Pampukha amasankha wofunika kwambiri komanso chamtengo zipangizo - yaikuluyi njovu, walrus tusk, ebone. Kuzikongoletsa ndi mayi a ngale ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali mipeni ngati oyenera umavumbula zakale.

Amagwiritsidwanso wotchuka mu mabwalo mafani mipeni mankhwala Andrei Biryukov. Malinga ndi maganizo wosuta, mtengo wa masamba ake ngati n'kotheka mokwanira amakwaniritsa khalidwe. kutchuka Wamkulu ku mipeni ufa zitsulo opangidwa smithy wake. Nkhanizi ndi pafupifupi kosamugonjera dzimbiri ndipo ali katundu kwambiri kudula.

Choncho, mosasamala kanthu kutulukira yaitali ndi miyambo ina otayika, opanga Russian mipeni ndi moyenera kwambiri kuimira damask ndi damask malonda pa msika lonse ndi zoweta. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa - kukumbukira zakale anali amphamvu kuti anagonjetsa m'badwo.