Rybinsk, Chiwalitsiro Cathedral: mbiri, malongosoledwe a mbali ya zomangamanga, ndi adiresi

Iye amachezera wapadera kachisi mbiri, pitani mumzinda wa Rybinsk. Kusandulika Cathedral lili chapakati Cathedral Square, mu mtima wa izo. Nearby ndi Volga mlatho. Izi amadziwika woona wa mzinda. Pamene iye poyamba anamanga pa malo awa inamangidwa mpingo woyamba wa matabwa.

protohistory

Mmodzi wa woyera Orthodox Russian ili m'zinda m'bodzi ukhacemeridwa Rybinsk - kusandulika Cathedral. Mbiri ya mfundo zambiri zosangalatsa. Mpingo woyamba anamanga pa malo Chiwalitsiro Cathedral, anaika mu 1654. Linali nyumba yomangidwa mwala anadzipereka kwa Chiwalitsiro. Linamangidwa pa malo a mipingo iwiri matabwa m'zaka za m'ma 17 - ndi Chiwalitsiro ndi St. Peter ndi Paulo.

Kachisi kukhazikika pa mizati inayi ndi chapansi mkulu. Kumanga pa mbali zitatu atazunguliridwa ndi zomera ndi mahema yaing'ono m'matchalitchi kiyubiki chokongoletsedwa. Kenaka m'malo ndi domes anyezi. Mu ngodya imodzi ya zomera amapereka belu nsanja nkhope eyiti. Kenako, belu nsanja anamangidwanso mu nyumba yopemphereramo ya mneneri Eliya.

Mu 1779, ndi lamulo la kachisi wauzimu Yaroslavl chigawocho anapatsidwa udindo wa tchalitchi.

Mpingo woyamba wa tchalitchi

Chiwerengero cha mzindawo unakula mofulumira. bungwe City sindikanakhoza kutenga anthu ambiri, ndi boma dilapidated zinandipangitsa lokha anamva. Anaganiza kumanga yomanga tchalitchi kachisi. Pakati pa Rybinsk nthawi kuti ife kale anakhazikitsa zisanu gawo belu nsanja, kumene kunali koyenera yolumikizana pa tchalitchi chatsopano.

Padali njira ziwiri zokha kuthetsa nkhaniyi. Koma onsewo ikukhudza chiwonongeko cha nyumba zakale. Njira yoyamba ndi yokhudza yomanga tchalitchi chatsopano kum'mawa kwa belu nsanja pa malo a kachisi wakale. Malinga ndi chimake lachiwiri la tchalitchi chatsopano ndinali kutenga malo a Red Gostiny Dvor pa kumadzulo kwa belu nsanja.

Kuposa zaka 20 zinali funso ya kumanga tchalitchi chatsopano. Rybinsk wamalonda osankhika ankafuna kuti chimodzi. Koma mbali ina ya anthu a mzinda, makamaka ntchito wosanjikiza anali ndi chiwonongeko cha Gostiny Dvor.

Izo zinali kokha mu 1838 anaganiza kuti apereke yomanga. Tasankha njira woyamba ndi 14 July mu tchalitchi akale anatumikira otsiriza mapemphero. Place tikukonza anali opatulidwira September 8, 1838.

Kumangidwa kwa wachiwiri mpingo tchalitchi

Osati wokondwa konse mu mzinda monga Rybinsk. Chiwalitsiro Cathedral, nayenso, anamanga mu magawo angapo. Izi zimakhudza zinthu zambiri. Ntchito yomanga tchalitchi anali ndalama ndi amalonda m'deralo. Iwo anakhala oposa 195 zikwi rubles. Kumangidwa kwa mpingo watsopano tchalitchi kulembedwa mu 1845. Mu 1851 anamaliza kapangidwe wa ulemerero mkati. Cathedral ndi belu nsanja anamanga kale adalumikiza nkhani ya refectory. Tsopano zinali limodzi mapulani gulu loyimba. Council mwakachetechete opatulidwira m'ma chilimwe 1851.

Ngakhale Chiwalitsiro Cathedral (Rybinsk) anali chimfine kachisi zaka. Lili ofunda tchalitchi mpingo wa St. Nicholas, anamanga mu 1720. Mu 1930 izo anawachotsa.

A History Watsopano Chiwalitsiro Cathedral

Woyera Chiwalitsiro Cathedral idamangidwa maparishi angapo, makamaka ubwino wa osauka ndi sukulu ya mpingo.

1909 kwa Chiwalitsiro Cathedral chinali chapadera. Iye anapatsidwa udindo wa tchalitchi ndi. Mu 1942, pa tchalitchi wataya udindo, koma mu 2010 linakhalanso kachiwiri.

Mu 1929 tchalitchi chinatsekedwa belu nsanja anawachotsa. Mlandu uyu anali kamangidwe ka mlatho. Pakuti inamangidwa pa tchalitchi anayenera kumuchotsa. Ntchito kale anayamba, koma anaimitsidwa ndi nkhondo. Bungwe anapanga kogona. Pamaso kuti pali adalikupita kuchita zisudzo, nyumba yosungiramo katundu, masewera aja ndi okwerera sitima.

kubadwanso

msewu BRIDGE Project akadali yagwiridwira mu 1963. Kumanga tchalitchi kokha apulumuka, komanso chikuoneka mbiri limzake. Pa kubwezeretsa wobwezeretsedwa chiwonongeko onse. Koma bungwe sanali kukwaniritsa cholinga chake mwachindunji. Kuti 1999, nyumbayi a nthambi za dera State Archive Rybinsk, Yaroslavl.

The utumiki yoyamba tchalitchi linayamba kusintha kwa Russian Orthodox belu nsanja ndi tambirimbiri - ndi refectory. Nyumba zikuluzikulu wachoka Rostov ndi Yaroslavl m'dera mu 1999. N'kukagwira kubwezeretsa mabuku anathandiza wazamalonda Tyryshkin VI Cathedral kuuweruza zitseko zake wokhulupirika.

Lero, anthu ambiri akhoza tsiku kukaona obisika woyera - kusandulika Cathedral (Rybinsk). Ndandanda wa ntchito yosavuta mwachidule. Ikuchitikira tsiku lililonse. Pa tchalitchi ndi lotseguka kwa ochokera Monday kuti Friday ku 8,00 kuti 18,00, Loweruka - kuchokera 7,30 kuti 19,00, Sunday - kuchokera 6,30 kuti 18,00. Cathedral Address: Rybinsk, St. Phillips, 23.

nyumba zomangamanga

Nyumba zomangamanga zachilendo mu mzinda monga Rybinsk. Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral ndi mmodzi wa iwo. Choyamba, belu nsanja ya kachisi zina ndi alumikiza mwachindunji Cathedral ndi limodzi mapulani zovuta. Kachiwiri, nyumbayi sanataye mapulani kufunika kwake mbiri yakale, ngakhale kuti ena mwa mfundo akhala zasintha.

Kodi Cathedral lero

Chiwalitsiro Cathedral - zisanu ozungulira mpingo ndi mzikiti chapakati. Pamwamba mbali chapakati waima chachikulu ozungulira mzikiti, imene masika-yodzaza Chipilala kuponyedwa pa mizati heptagonal. Pa mphambano za danga lalikulu ili domes yaing'ono. Pamwamba pa chipinda chodyera ndi mbali zina za pa tchalitchi ataliatali cylindrical anawasema. The maphunziro a tchalitchi ndi mtanda akachita pabwalopo a. Padziko danga lapakati mogwirizana anakonza timipata, pa mapeto a omwe pali zisanu ndi ndime makumbi lonse kutsogolo ndi masitepe ndi guwa. Pa kumadzulo kwa nave chapakati zikugwirizana ndi zomera - ndi refectory, umene uli mbali ina chikugwirizana ndi belu nsanja. Imodzi, ndi tchalitchi akhoza pafupifupi 4 sauzande. Man.

zokongoletsa kachisi a classicism mochedwa ndi mfundo zokwanira limaonetseratu. A Mfundo yeniyeni ya mpingo ndi mawindo. Kukakumana ali ndi mawonekedwe arched, ndi pamwamba - chonse. Pa pakhonde - pilasters ndi mizati ya Korinto kuti. Pa ng'oma kuwala - Korinto pilasters. Poyamba tchalitchi anali ndi zithunzi zokongola m'makoma, amene, mwatsoka, sanakhale ndi moyo. The iconostasis nawonso wasintha.

ndi belu nsanja Kodi

Kutalika kwa belu nsanja -. 94 mamita ndi mmodzi wa apamwamba belu nsanja onse Russia. Zomangamanga ali makhalidwe yake. zipilala okhota ndi kuzungulira mkati m'chipinda. Fikani pa gawo mumafuna muziyamba kuchapa kungakhale masitepe awiri ili m'zipinda kumadzulo. Belu nsanja, mosiyana kwambiri a tchalitchi anaphedwa kalembedwe Baroque. Pilasters, amaayoni mizati, dzimbiri - zinthu zonsezi chokongoletsedwa mizati belu nsanja. Mu gawo pamwamba ndi wotchi. Denga ndi octagonal, ndi spire gilded ndi mtanda. Zikuoneka kuti belu nsanja monga anawulukira. kuganiza izi analengedwa ndi mizati 52.

Imodzi mwa chidwi chachikulu chimene onse amene amabwera mumzinda wa Rybinsk - kusandulika Cathedral. Abbots kuti akha- kuti malo awa sanatumikirepo monga phwando maso, komanso kunyumba moyo. Mmodzi wa ansembe woyamba ku Chiwalitsiro Cathedral (Rybinsk) - Pavel Petrov-ray. Ndi kutsegula kwa Council, linali kale priors 11, yomaliza ndi imene - Denisov Vasiliy Nikandrovich - ntchito kuti athandize anthu lero.

Ndandanda wa Divine Services Opatulika Chiwalitsiro Cathedral mu Rybinsk ndi chimodzimodzi mu mipingo yina Orthodox. Unachitikira m'mawa utumiki tsiku ndi tsiku, mapemphero. Pokumbukira masiku oyera ndi zikondwerero ikuchitikira utumiki wapadera.