Sabetta ndege. Yamal District, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug

Likulu loyamba mu Russian Arctic ndi m'mayiko ndege Sabetta. Inkakhala Suli kutali ndi kuthetsa homonymous mu Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District. Air-zoyendera likulu n'kofunika njira ya chitukuko cha mafuta ndi gasi makampani m'chigawochi.

malo

Sabetta munda msasa ili pafupi atangochimwa ndege. Air Harbor ili m'mphepete mwa nyanja kum'mawa kwa Yamal Peninsula, pafupi ndi Gulf wa ob, zokhudza Nyanja Kara.

Zomangamanga Yamal Region

Yamal dera ndi zovuta kwambiri kwa kufufuza ndi chitukuko cha chuma mchere. Ichi ndi chifukwa osati nyengo wouma mtima, koma ndi zomangamanga osauka. Mmodzi wa chachikulu "Yamal Lng" polojekiti ntchito ndi kuthetsa vutoli.

Yapafupi mpweya kayendedwe likulu pafupi ndi mudzi Sabetta kale Bovanenkovo ndege. Iwo linatsegulidwa pofika cha 2012 ndipo mwathunthu wokwatibwa ndi "Gazprom". Pa mtunda wofanana ku kuthetsa ndipo inali yapafupi pasiteshoni ya sitima "Kara". Choncho, vuto la zomangamanga zoyendera ali ndi vuto lalikulu akulephera chitukuko cha m'munda Yuzhno-Tambeyskoye.

Sabetta ndege (Yamal): yomanga

Ntchito yomanga likulu mpweya kayendedwe pafupi m'mudzi Sabetta inali ntchito yaikulu kwambiri "Yamal Lng". ntchito imeneyi imaphatikizapo yomanga zomangamanga mayendedwe a South Tambeyskoye kumunda, yemwe ali mmodzi wa yaikulu mu Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous nkhokwe gasi. Palinso zomera kubala liquefied gasi. Ntchito pa ntchito yomanga zomangamanga zoyendera anayambitsa 2012, pamene anayamba kumanga ndege Sabetta. Mu chaka chomwecho yomanga inayamba padoko. doko lakonzedwa kuti kuyenda mwa chaka cha kumpoto Nyanja Route. Mtsogolo, ndi Russian Chombo zombo adzakhala ili apa.

Wothandizira Arctic "zipata mpweya" ndi zochepa udindo pa kampani "ndege Mayiko Sabetta", zimene pamapeto, ali ndi kampani "Yamal Lng" ndi kukhazikitsa ntchito yokulitsa munda Yuzhno-Tambeyskoye. Pakati pa ma sheya hoda a "Yamal Lng":

1. Independent Russian kampani "Novatek" (akugwirizira 60% ya magawo).
2. French mafuta ndi gasi kampani "Total" (20% mtengo).
3. National Mafuta Corporation CNPC la China (20% mtengo).

Total ndalama mu kugwiritsa ntchito "Yamal CIS" ntchito, malinga ndi ziwerengero kuyambirira, anakwana za $ biliyoni 27. Pa chaka, voliyumu ya ulimi gasi anafika kiyubiki mamita 30 biliyoni. Mpweya ndi zimagulitsidwa makamaka boma madzi. Akuti buku la inventories a zipangizo ndi biliyoni okwana 492 kiyubiki mamita ndi chimasanduka zina madzi - matani 14 miliyoni.

Yomanga Arctic likulu la ntchito ananena za umisiri watsopano yomanga nyumba pa Madzi oundana nthaka madzi. ntchito ndi kumanga nyumba ziwiri storey ya ndege zovuta inafalitsidwa mu mochedwa 2013 pa intaneti zipata "Novatek". Kumayambiriro 2014, kampani "Yamal Lng" inanena kuti, malinga ndi ziwerengero kuyambirira, buku la ndalama ku ntchito yomanga mpweya zoyendera likulu ndi 150 miliyoni rubles.

Zovuta yomanga nawo mbali ziwiri za ntchito. Woyamba m'gulu yomanga utumiki zonyamula ndi osatha, ili pa malo a 36 × 42 mamita. Wachiwiri mayiko osachiritsika dongosolo anapereka pa malo a 36 × 36,5 mamita ndi nyumba nsanja kulamulira. Motero, onsewo osachiritsika ayenera ili m'bwalo 36 × 78,5 m. Poyamba woyamba kutsegula Arctic ndege inakonzedwa June 2015.

Project airfield zovuta zikuphatikizapo yomanga runways, hangars kwa ndege. Ntchito yomanga msewu wonyamukira ndege inamalizidwa ndi December 2014.

Mu July 2015, kasamalidwe ndege wakhala inalandira satifiketi motsata chifukwa ntchito ndege. Komanso airfield zovuta anali kutchulidwa boma m'kaundula. Pa 5 October chaka chomwecho, Interstate Aviation Committee kuboma woyenerera wa ndege kutumiza ndi kulandira flights lonse. A December 24, anatsegula checkpoints kudutsa malire boma.

Sabetta ndege: Oyamba

Ngakhale kuti kutsegula kwa likulu wakhala wakonzedwa 2015, ndege yoyamba anavomerezedwa mu 2014. December 22 ndege yoyamba anatera m'mudzi Sabetta. Iwo anali "737" dziko chonyamulira "UTair". Reis ambiri a chikhalidwe luso. Kuvomereza ndege ndi zithandizo flights zonyamula anayamba February 2, 2015-TH. Pakuti mayiko ndege ndege anatsegula pa July 29 chaka chomwecho. chifukwa panali dongosolo la boma Russian, komanso kuika zonyamula katundu ndi ankawoloka malire boma. Woyamba ndege lonse zinachitika pa usiku March 4, 2016, yomwe inali ikuchitika pa njira "Beijing - Sabetta - Moscow". ndegeyo anabwera ku likulu Chinese ndipo anatengedwa kuti Sabetta (Yamal chigawo) okwera inayi, ndipo anatumizidwa ku Moscow.

makhalidwe a msewu wonyamukira ndege la

Sabetta ndege ali ndi msewu wonyamukira ndege anapanga konkire, chimene chiri kwathunthu ovomerezeka ndi gulu loyamba ICAO. Kukula gulu ndi 2704 mamita yaitali ndi 46 mamita m'lifupi.

Mitundu anavomera ndege

Arctic likulu angalandire ndi kutumiza mitundu zotsatirazi ndege:

• "IL 76".
• "Airbus A-320".
• "Boeing 737-300".
• "Boeing 767-200".

Komanso amatha kulandira ndege zofunika kulemera kwa mbandakucha, mitundu yonse ya ndege za helikoputala.

ndege flights

Panopa Sabetta ndege ntchito kokhazikika flights kosangalatsa zonyamula ntchito ndi makampani zoweta "UTair" ndi "Yamal".

"UTair" ntchentche ku Sabetta kwa Moscow (Vnukovo ndege), New Urengoy ndi Samara. Chonyamulira "Yamal" akuchita flights kwa Moscow (Domodedovo ndege) ndi Novy Urengoy.

Choncho, kozizira ndege Sabetta ali yofunika njira yothandiza dziko. Linamangidwa mu chimango cha "Yamal Lng" ntchito, cholinga kusintha zoyendera zomangamanga minda South Tambeyskoye gasi. Yomanga likulu anayamba kuchokera zikande mu 2012 ndipo anamaliza mapeto a 2014. V. V. Putin ananena kuti ntchitoyi zimachokera ndi ndalama pawekha kapena loimira gulu. CEO wa ndege ya "UTair" A. Martirosov amakhulupirira kuti kutsegula kwa ndege zingawonjezere mlingo zoyendera screen wa Yamal Peninsula ndipo kupereka kutsogolera chitukuko cha kumpoto chakumadzulo Siberia. mudzi Sabetta ali adzakhala yaikulu padziko lonse zoyendera mpweya likulu mu Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District.