Samara anthu - chake yafupika

Samara - mzinda wokongola, limene linapangidwa kwambiri nyimbo. Inkakhala kumanzere mtsinje wa Volga, pakati pa pakamwa pa mitsinje Sok ndi Samara latsopano la Russia. Ndi chifukwa cha dzina la mtsinje ndipo nalo dzina lake - Samara. Chiwerengero cha mzindawo, malinga ndi kalembera wa 2011 ndi anthu 1170000. Ndi chiwerengero cha anthu okhala mu mzindawo, iye tithe wachitatu mwa mizinda yonse Russian. Ndi yaikulu zachuma, sayansi, maphunziro, ndiponso pakati kayendedwe. Nawa anaikira makampani monga mafuta kuyenga, processing chakudya ndi zomangamanga.

Chiwerengero cha Samara ali mizu osiyana ndi magwero ake. Kumene, anthu waukulu mumzinda ndi Russian. Malinga ndi magwero osiyanasiyana, chiwerengero chawo ranges ku 83% kuti 83,6%. Pafupifupi mofanana nkhani ndi anthu a Chuvash ndi Chitata. Iwo amakhala ndi 3.1% ndi 3,9%, motero. Mordovians gawo la 2,7%, ndi Ukrainians - 1,9%.

Malinga ndi Mapa anapanga ndi UN, Samara tithe akhumi mwa mizinda yonse mu dziko, yoperekedwa kwa mzinda pangozi, yokha Chiyukireniya Odessa ndi St. Petersburg, Russia. Back mu 90s ndi anthu a Samara chawonjezeka chaka ndi chaka. Mu 1991 nambala iyi anali apamwamba. Nthawi imeneyi, chiwerengero cha anthu ankakhala mu Mzinda wafika anthu 1260103. Pambuyo okwana chaka chimodzi, Samara anali pafupifupi mu malo oyamba kuchepetsa chiwerengero chawo. Ngati mupereka chitsanzo pa kanjedza konkire, mu 2003 anthu a mumzindawo anthu miliyoni 1,1627 mu 2005 - anthu 1143,4 zikwi mu 2010 - 1.133.750 anthu. Monga mukuonera, chiwerengero cha anthu yafupika chaka ndi chaka, ndipo kwa nthawi kuchokera 2003 mpaka 2010 izo anatsika ndi anthu 28946.

N'chifukwa chiyani Samara anthu ikuchepa? Malinga ROSSTAR utsogoleri, kuyambira 2007 chiwerengero cha ana obadwa, ngakhale pang'ono, koma ukuwonjezeka chaka ndi chaka. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mu 2006 chiwerengero cha akazi amene anabereka mwana wake wachiwiri, anali 29,8%, koma mu 2010 chiwerengero ichi kwambiri kuchuluka n'kukafika 35,8%. A chimodzimodzi zinachitika ndi amayi apakati a mwana wachitatu. Ngati iwo anali 5.1%, koma mu 2010, mu 2006 - 7.4%. Koma chiwerengero cha ana obadwa, mu 2012 mayina kubadwa 36.200, amene ali 6% kuposa mu 2011. Koma kodi chithunzi chilichonse akhanda anakula, izo sizingakhoze kuposa imfa. Choncho, mu 2012, yolembedwa 41,000 zochita za imfa. Monga mukuonera, mzinda kwenikweni kufa. Malinga Zoneneratu UN, ngati zinthu kupitiriza mu mtsempha chomwecho ndi zinthu zaziwerengero mumzinda sasintha, ndi 2025 anthu a Samara kuchepa ndi 10% poyerekeza ndi 1990. chiwerengerochi adzakhala 1116000 anthu.

Komanso, muyenera kulabadira mfundo yakuti anthu ndi kusakhutira ndi muyezo wa moyo ku Samara. Zimenezi zinanenedwa ndi 41% ya anthu okhala m'mizinda. Mwina ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zokhudza lino zaziwerengero zinthu m'deralo. Malinga ndi akatswiri, kuchititsa zizindikiro kafukufuku anthu monga zinthu khola ntchito, mlingo chitukuko thanzi, ndalama zambiri, mwayi kwa yopuma, zinthu malonda, kwambiri zochita pa muyezo wa moyo mu mzinda. Ndi bwino zizindikiro izi zikhoza kuwonjezera chonde ndi omwalira pansi.