SCS (carbine) specifications. SKS carbine: chithunzi

Carbines wotchedwa adzafupikitsidwa ndi opepuka basi mfuti. Komanso, dzina "mfuti" amagwiritsidwanso ntchito usilikali, kusaka ndi zamasewera chilengedwe. zofunika zazikulu zimene zimayikidwa patsogolo kuti carbine ndi - ndi lightness, compactness ndi kukonza makhalidwe mkulu nkhondo.

Mmodzi wa carbine wotchuka Soviet ndi carbine SKS 7 62 likungosonyeza. Za udindo anachita chitukuko cha zida zazing'ono Soviet, komanso mwatsatanetsatane ndi luso makhalidwe ndi maonekedwe a ntchito ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

Mbiri ya SCS

chida ichi anayamba kupanga mu kufanana ndi Kalashnikov kumenya mfuti pamutu mwapadera anapanga wapakatikati katiriji likungosonyeza 7,62 mamilimita nyemba mu 1943. Chifukwa cha chitsanzo yapita - AKS-22, amene anayamba kupanga kumayambiriro kwa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Kufunika kwa chida latsopano wakhala pachimake kwambiri. Pa nthawi imeneyo, chitsanzo mfuti anali wotchuka "Mosin-Nagant" chitsanzo chaka cha 1898. Komanso, pamlingo wamng'ono, ntchito kudziletsa potsegula mfuti SVT ndi ABC. Koma mbali chinali chakuti ngakhale zitsanzo izi ndi panali ambiri, sanakhutire monga lamulo ndi udindo wapamwamba asilikali. Mwachitsanzo, FAA ndi SVT ngakhale iwo anali abwino, koma amafuna yokonza mosamala kwambiri, zomwe nkhondo anali Sizotheka kuzitsatira.

Mosin mfuti anali, ndithudi, kudalirika ndi kuphweka, komanso sichinkagwirizana njira zambiri. Mu zinthu izi oipa anatenga lamulo la asilikali wodzichepetsa chida chodalirika, amene akhoza kuwombera mtunda wautali kuposa PCA ndi PPP, pa yemweyo sitolo kukhalamo anali wopitirira muyezo zipolopolo 5, monga chomwecho Mosin mfuti. Ndipo anaonekera SCS - carbine, amene specifications ali m'njira zambiri ntchito kuposa Kalashnikov.

The mapulogalamu la zida lodziwika bwino

Udindo chitukuko cha zida zotere adamsenza ndi Sergei Gavrilovich Simonov mlengi.

Izi gunsmith odziwika anali mapulogalamu zitsanzo ngati mmikono laling'ono monga ABC, PPP, vutoli, kuwonjezera, iye anathandizana ndi Fedorov ndi Degtyarev pa mapangidwe ake monga mlengi wa kachitidwe kakang'ono. Lisanaperekedwe, Simoni ntchito kwa Kovrov mfuti fakitale, kenako chiuli ntchito makwerero, Academy anadzakhala wophunzira wa makampani. chitsanzo chake choyamba, amene analandira ndi asilikali, anali ABC 36 (Simonov basi mfuti yamakono. 1936). Iye anali woyamba basi mfuti analowa utumiki pambuyo makina Red Army Fedorova.

Chifukwa cha ntchito yolemetsa ya mlengi anapereka boma lake latsopano chitsanzo mu 1949, pa nthawi yomweyo, pamene anamasulidwa ndi Kalashnikov mfuti. Ndiye Simonov SKS carbine anali ovomerezeka kwa Red Army. Chifukwa cha ntchito yake, mlengi anapatsidwa udindo aulemu a Hero wa Socialist Labor, pamene anali kupereka mphoto zosiyanasiyana boma mendulo.

Oyambirira mu kamangidwe ka zida anagwiritsa ntchito yapadera singano mpeni, yomwe kenako m'malo mwa mtundu mpeni ngati lopinda. Ndiponso, m'kati kupanga tapangidwa ena kusintha kamangidwe ka mfundo munthu carbine. Ndipo ngakhale chiyambi cha chiphunzitso cha anali anayambitsa mu 1943, ndi vuto kuchunidwa bwino kudzasonyeza okha mu 1949.

ndi manja padziko lonse

SCS anali ku nkhondo nkhondo zida pambuyo Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Iwo bwinobwino ntchito việt Cong zigaŵenga zankhondo pa Vietnam nkhondo, monga ntchito North Korea asilikali, adawonekera mu Cuba, Africa, Laos, Namibia. Zambiri kutchuka ichi ndi chifukwa zida mkulu ntchito nkhondowo, komanso chakuti ake misa limapanga pansi chilolezo ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana bloc Soviet. Mu China, chida ankatchedwa "Mtundu 56" ndipo inapangidwa kuti ogwiritsa wa zowoneka kuwala, ndipo ndinazolowera kusunga zipolopolo 30, ofanana ndi sitolo kwa AK. Yopangidwa carbine ndi German Democratic Republic, Yugoslavia, Egypt, Albania. Mu ena makamu a dziko iwo adakali zida zankhondo za mayunitsi payekha.

SKS carbine - mwatsatanetsatane ndi luso makhalidwe

M'chigawo uncharged SCS akulemera makilogalamu atatu a magalamu seveni handiredi ndi fifite. Iwo ali mwachilungamo mkulu mlingo - 40 rds. min. Dongosolo mpweya limalola kuwombera mu mode, kokha nyali umodzi. osiyanasiyana othandiza si mamita 1000.

Adziwe mfuti lophweka. Ali ndi ndalama zokwanira "handiness", komanso moyenera ndi okonzeka. Thunthu ndi wautali kuposa AK-47, amene amalola kuti mulingo apamwamba molondola. Kusintha pokhudzana ndi dera la 800 mamita ndi za 290-380 mm.

Kapangidwe ndi chamoyo

chida Makinawa ukugwira ntchito njira Anabweza chopopera mpweya kudzera kabowo mu mbiya. Lockable inabala shutter skewed kunsi. Mapulaniwo shutter chimachititsanso mchikakamizo cha kasupe yodzaza wotsatira ndi pisitoni ndi ndodo. Iwo nawo kugwira ntchito zina, amene amaonetsetsa yosalala ntchito basi. Pamene rollback kumbuyo tsinde gawo la vavu wakwezedwa ndi disengaged ku wolandila, ndipo pamene chokulungira - atseka anabala. Limagwirira kubwerera lili valavu tsinde, mu njira yapadera. Pa nthawi yomweyo phesi ndi adzapereke khasu.

Hammer limagwirira - choyambitsa, ndi mainspring a mtundu wononga. Linapangidwa pa maziko a choyambitsa alonda ndipo anayamba kupanga limagwirira limodzi. Lama fuyusi - mbendera, anaika kumbuyo hule. Pofuna kupewa kumaliseche pamene mbiya umagwiritsidwa omasulidwa powerengetsera.

Carbine ali ndi shopu pa zipolopolo 10, neotemny mtundu. Pakuti mayiko sitolo zida chipata ali mipata kwa tatifupi. pamaso m'boma ikusonyezedwa pa mtunda wa mamita 1000, pamaso kutsogolo aikidwa pa pachithandara pa kuipanikiza, ndipo chipika akuonadi - pakati pa mfuti lapansi. Chida ali bokosi matabwa ndi protrusion mfuti kwa kanjedza handguard zochotseka, mwamphamvu chokhudzana ndi mpweya umene chubu.

SCS - carabiner amene specifications ndi imodzi mwa chitsanzo mikono yaing'ono Soviet.

Kuchuluka mu dziko ndi moyo pambuyo nkhondo

Pambuyo SCS lotha, icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati utumiki chida mu nthambi zosiyanasiyana (podziteteza, mwachitsanzo). Mu Ukraine, izo akadali chimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga chida kapena zoteteza pakamwa alonda a ulemu mosaganizira mtundu wa asilikali. Tsopano ngati carbine anali chimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga kusaka chida. Kumkwanira bajeti ichi, kwathunthu cholakwika njira ntchito pa izo. Kusaka ndi SKS carbine kwenikweni zosavuta ntchito ndipo amakhala bwinobwino.

Ndithu kutchuka ndi zida analandira mu United States. Inde, America amagwira akugula carbines zaka zosiyana za kumasulidwa. Pa mphindi pafupifupi miliyoni 1.5 zida ali mu United States. okonza American ndi changu, choncho pali Mabaibulo ambiri a carbine lapansi. Makamaka, kampani zachitika ndi USA Magazine iye detachable magazini zipolopolo 30, Liman - sporty kumbuyo kuona. M'madera ena a zida ndi angapo zosintha kuti bwino kukana dzimbiri. mabokosi zopangidwa pulasitiki Komanso cholinga ndi mfuti nsinga, retractable mbuyo, n'zotheka kukhazikitsa bipod.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti kwa kusaka

Kumbali ya kusaka zida SKS carbine specifications ndi zabwino ndithu. Kumene, poyerekeza ndi makatiriji alipo tsopano chipolopolo chitsanzo 1943 alibe yoti ntchito ya usilikali, koma ndi udindo waukulu kwa Amateurs ndi akatswiri mu malonda nyama. SCS ndi abwino kwa mimbulu kusaka, ungulates, ndi pa nyama iliyonse yolemera kuti makilogalamu 100. Chipolopolo katiriji amakhalabe ogwira pa mtunda 150 - 200 meters, pamene moto umalimbana (ntchito Optics kapena kuona lotseguka) kungachititse kuti mamita 300.

Kumene chida ichi chingathe kupereka kwambiri a zikho yekha mwaluso msaki. Kufalitsa pamene kuwombera ndi ang'ono, kuwala kulemera ndi mawonekedwe yabwino kulola kugunda chandamale ngakhale pamene kuwombera mwachisawawa, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito makatiriji wapadera kusaka kumawonjezera mwayi polasa ndi munthu kuwombera maulendo angapo.

Ena mbali ya ntchito mfuti ndi

Ntchito chida ichi M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti SCS 45 - mfuti, anaikira msilikali wamba Soviet. The chida anayamba mosamalitsa malinga ndi zofunika za makhalidwe kumenyana ndi makhalidwe Sewerolo zinali zogwirizana pa nthawi. Ngakhale kupanga wake anali chachikulu, koma zotsimikizira mlingo anakhalabe kwambiri. The chida alibe digiri ena abwino ndipo ali wodekha yake.

Kumene, kapangidwe mfuti ndi zina mwa 30 ntchentche za m'ma XX ndipo lili kwambiri njira chakale monga potsegula mwa tatifupi. Komabe, makhalidwe kumenyana kuti angatchedwe mkulu ngakhale ndi mfundo ano. Kumene, kusaka carbine zosintha amasiyana nkhondoyo. Iwo alibe mpeni phiri kwa unsembe, komanso mukulemba ntchito kuti wolandila lapansi. The zolemba chomwecho ndi pasipoti muli kusaka carbine SCS. Mwa njira, chifukwa china kutchuka kwa carbine ichi - kuthekera ufulu kugula muyezo azichitira chuma zida kusaka. Price pa nthawi yomweyo alandiridwa kwambiri - mpaka rubles 10 zikwi ..

Kumene, msika uli wonse wa mpikisano. Kwenikweni, otchuka kusaka carbines "Saiga" ndi "nguluwe", koma ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri ndipo Musatenge mtengo mbiri, ngakhale ntchito.

Lililonse mlenje ayenera kukumbukira kuti SCS - carbine, specifications amene ali pa mlingo wa nkhondo, ndipo khalidwe ndiponso kudalirika kulitsimikizira mibadwo yambiri ya asilikali ndi alenje.

SKS carbine: specifications luso

• Likungosonyeza zida - 7,62 mm.
• Katiriji - 7,62h34 arr. 1943.
• Kuipanikiza mathamangidwe - 735 m / s.
• moto ankhanza - yekha umodzi.
• Mlingo wa moto - 35-40 zipolopolo / Mph ..
• Kuipanikiza Energy - 2133 J.
• Kunenepa (kanthu magazini) - 3,75 makilogalamu.
• Kulemera ndi magazini zonse - 3,9 makilogalamu.
• Kugwiritsa osiyanasiyana (pazipita) - 1000 m.
• Magazine mphamvu - zipolopolo 10.
• m'litali mikono - 1.020 mm.
• Mbiya kutalika - 520 mm.

chifukwa

SCS - carbine, specifications ndi makhalidwe kumenyana sipangakhalenso zololedwa anafotokoza ngakhale kuposa mbiri theka ya atumwi, ndi quality, kudalirika ndi zothandiza monga mmene okhometsa ndi alenje ndi mafani kuwombera.