Sitata "Mbawala": a chipangizo wonongeka, kukonza

Galimoto ya kapangidwe aliyense anapereka mchitidwe monga sitata a. "Mbawala" yotero. mchitidwe uwu ndi osiyana magetsi galimoto amene amathandiza kasinthasintha wa mkati kuyaka injini crankshaft. Kuti pawokha ndi sitata ndi momwe ntchito - Patapita m'nkhani ino.

mbali

amafotokozera izi zikhoza yodziwika ndi DC galimoto. Ndipotu, chinthu amalandira mphamvu ya batire la galimoto ndipo mothandizidwa ndi maburashi anayi otembenuka mu makokedwe. Zinthu otsiriza ntchito kuonjezera mphamvu ya galimoto magetsi.

deta luso

"GAZelevsky" zida-mtundu sitata opaleshoni volts 12. Yoyezedwa mphamvu 1.5 kW. Kuyendetsa zida - mano naini. Yoyezedwa apano - 550 mikuza mawu. The makokedwe a sitata ndi 20 NM. Maburashi - mednografitnye. Wokwera mu kuchuluka mayunitsi 4.

chipangizo

Kodi sitata? "Mbawala" - galimoto mwachilungamo wophweka. Choncho, ntchito yomanga sitata alibe kudziwa nthawi yaitali. Choncho, zigawo zikuluzikulu za mchitidwe wa - ndi:

• An galimoto magetsi.
• Retractor kulandirana.
• Anchor.
• Freewheel. Komanso iwo akutchedwa Bendix.
• Burashi zopalira.

Zonsezi aikidwa mu osiyana zitsulo casing. Kawirikawiri wa mawonekedwe cylindrical. Kukhoma lamkati la sitata galimoto 4 chili malemeredwe kumulowetsa ndi pakati. Kagwiridwe ka sitata? "Mbawala" (mphindi 402 galimoto) okonzeka ndi mchitidwe deta ya "belu" gearbox pafupi ndi injini flywheel, chiti amachita mwachindunji. Mchitidwe yakwera akapichi ochepa. M'menemo wononga ndi tili m'mavuto mu pachimake, ndi kumulowetsa kale amayikanikiza khoma la sitata.

nangula

Popanda chinthu ichi sachita sitata aliyense masiku ano. "Mbawala" yotero. The armature unapangidwa zosapanga dzimbiri ndipo chiri mwa mawonekedwe olamulira. Pa limagwirira ali kuumbidwa wokhometsa mbale ndi pakati. Mu buku lomaliza, pali mipata kwa stacking ndi windings wa armature lapansi. malekezero awo ananamizira m'njira zozungulira. The kumulowetsa yakwera pa dielectric m'munsi. The awiri mkati mwa thupi pakati ndi zokhudza wina ndi mzake. Wokwera kuti akazike mmbuyo ndi chikuto cha sitata ndi ntchito mkuwa wamanja. Yotsirizira muja kubala.

Kulandirana "Mbawala" sitata

ziziyenda wake amatchedwa "retracting". Mchitidwe kwa kutengerapo wa poyatsira voteji kwa magetsi galimoto mchitidwe monga sitata a. "Mbawala" (mphindi 406 galimoto) pa ena kumayamba makope kiyi kuthamanga. limagwirira The amakankhira kwa zowalamulira overrunning. Ntchito ya retractor kulandirana. Mu gawo kumbuyo kwa makina ali kulankhula mphamvu ndi makina "Jumper." Woyamba ndi akapichi ochiritsira kuti mwamtundu mu chivundikiro ebonite. Pamene mtedza ndi Ufumuyo ndi malo batire.

overrunning zowalamulira

Anthu wamba kuzitcha izo Bendix. limagwirira The amagwirizana ndi kulandirana ndi makina pachimake "rocker." Bendix palokha ndi makina wodzigudubuza limagwirira. Iwo chili pa armature kutsinde. Cholinga cha zowalamulira overrunning - makokedwe kufala kwa flywheel pogwiritsa ntchito magiya meshing. Pamene injini bwinobwino anayamba, ndi flywheel zida ndi disconnects galimoto zida. Popeza sitata sizikuyenda "opanda pake." Pamene kupatsira makokedwe mbali imodzi pa odzigudubuza olekanitsa kunja kwa zamkati ndi kukonza zida za khola akunja. Kamodzi malangizo lisinthike, iwo ali "zobisika" mu membala olekanitsa ndi zimayenda kaya khola akunja.

dismantling

Ngati galimoto zinafika povuta kuti ayambe disassemble ya sitata. "Mbawala" chinthu choyamba kuvala "kufala". Kenako, kuchotsa akayakaya ku batire la. ndi sitata ali kuti? "Mbawala" udzatha ndi mchitidwe deta mu nyumba zowalamulira kumanja kwa injini. Ndipo ziribe kanthu chimene injini yanu - 406 TH kapena TH 405. The ndondomeko ya dismantling chimodzimodzi. Choncho, mutu unscrew akapichi "10" ndi mphamvu waya - chinsinsi "13". Chingwe amene amapita ku retractor kulandirana ali cholumikizira, mosavuta kuchotsedwa popanda makiyi.

disassembly

Monga ndi manja ake anapanga dismantling a sitata? "Mbawala" akupitiriza kuima, ndipo ife kutenga chinthu kunja. Sitepe yoyamba ndi kuchotsa chikuto. Iwo yakwera studs awiri. "10" adzafunika kwambiri. Ngati chivundikiro ali amapita zolimba, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito nyundo. Mopepuka ndikupeza kukokera kunja. Chotsani burashi, ndi koyilo ndi armature mbale. Timatha kufufuza mwakuya boma la zinthu. Popeza tili ndi sitata zida, kuwonjezera pa pang'ono mchitidwe zida kondomu. Komanso, mafuta amaliona ndi zobala odana ndi kukhululukirana. Ndi zosavomerezeka kuti mkati anali oxides ndi dzimbiri. Kuwachotsa, ntchito yotsuka carburetor. Zosakaniza mosamala amatsuka kutali dothi lonse ku chivundikirocho ndi zamkati sitata. Koma samalani - mankhwala ndi oopsa kwambiri. Tiyenera kuyesetsa ndi magolovesi zozitetezera. Ayeretsedwe mchitidwe kuchokera ku dothi, kumulowetsa cheke kuwonongeka makina. Mu gawo lirilonse mapindikidwe ayenera m'malo. Ndipo zilibe kanthu kaya ndi nangula koyilo, mbale kapena item ena. Nkofunika kuyendera mano a Bendix. Ngati iwo amavala, amafotokozera lisinthike watsopano.

zolakwa kawirikawiri

Mwa izi tisaiwale kuwonongeka kwa sitata kulandirana. Chifukwa cha ichi - ndi kusamutsidwa kwa lophimba makina, kapena lotseguka kumulowetsa. Komanso linaphwanya kukhudzana unyolo chakudya, nchifukwa chake zinthu chabe safuna kugwira ntchito. chifukwa mwina banal - Bad kumangika mawaya kapena dzimbiri. Chinanso vuto - injini sitata amanena, koma galimoto si kuyamba (otsika kwambiri liwiro kolevala). Pankhaniyi, akatswiri amanena mkulu kukhuthala mafuta, zikayamba ofooka ndi chisokonezo mu ojambula burashi unit. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri vuto ndi mabatire nsanza. Bwinobwino kuthamanga chofunika voteji si zosakwana 12,5 volts (apamwamba a bwino). Kale pa volts 10, galimoto sadzakhala kuyamba. Kodi kuyeretsa ojambula chiyani? Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito yoyeretsa chapadera kapena ntchito sandpaper coarse. Komanso amadwala bwino ndi dzimbiri ndipo oxides. Chinthu chachikulu - musati ntchito WD 40 wothandizira, ngati muli mafuta. Ndipo monga mukudziwa, zilibe kuchititsa magetsi panopa. Inde, chida ichi kwambiri, koma iwo kutsukidwa ojambula sayenera kwa akapichi dzimbiri.

mtengo wa

Kodi zimenezo ndi sitata watsopano pa "Mbawala"? item mtengo ranges zitatu zikwi zisanu. Ngati kuyeretsa si kuthandiza, n'zomveka kuti m'malo katunduyo mu uthunthu wake. Mtengo kuposa zilipo.

, как его снять и отремонтировать своими руками. Kotero, ife tinapeza chimene galimoto sitata "Mbawala", mmene ntchito, mmene kuchotsa ndi kukonza manja awo.