Soviet mannequin Galina Milovskaya: yonena ndi chithunzi

Ntchito "chitsanzo," mu nthawi Soviet kulibe, kotero atsikana anayenda catwalk, amatchedwa "zionetserowo zovala" kapena "mannequins". Komano, Soviet Union ndi zitsanzo anali mlingo wapamwamba. Soviet mannequin Galina Milovskaya anali chabe mwa Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira, koma moyo wa kwawo sizinagwire ntchito. Koma iye bwinobwino anagulitsa yokha mu West.

kuyambira pa msewu

Galina Milovskaya anabadwira ku likulu la Soviet Union - Moscow, mu banja osauka. alongo ake ndipo anakweza mayi wina, bambo anamwalira aakulu ndi zaka 13. Iye kudzakhala zisudzo, kunja zambiri deta iye anali woyenera kwambiri: a wamtali, woonda tsitsi ndi zinthu wosakhwima ndi maso aakulu, iye ophatikizidwa yabwino zamakono za kukongola chosalimba. Galina bwinobwino Mwapambana mayeso ndi kukalowa muholo School. Boris Shchukin. Kuphunzira zinali zosangalatsa, koma konse ndalama zokwanira, akatswiri anali rubles 30 okha. Bwenzi ku koleji anauza Galina kuti Institute of Kuwala assortment Makampani onse-Union akhoza kupeza ndalama monga demonstrator zovala. Milovskaya unabwereranso ndipo anakumana pa "amasangalatsa". Ndi kukula kwa masentimita 170 ndi kulemera 42 makilogalamu ndi abwino mfundo ano mawerengeredwe, ndi mtundu wake wa maonekedwe chinamupanga iye ngati kwamakono kumadzulo Twiggy mannequin. Galina anayamba kugwira ntchito ku dipatimenti mawonekedwe imeneyo, ndipo iye anayamba kuphunzira ntchito yatsopano. Ndiye palibe maphunziro kwa mannequins analibe, ndi atsikana kuphunzira kuyenda pa catwalk, ife kukhala chitsanzo gait. Galya mofulumira ndithu anaphunzira ndale ndipo anakhala wotchuka mafashoni chitsanzo.

nkhani zakale

M'masiku amenewo, pamene Galina Milovskaya zokhala mafashoni lachitsanzo la USSR ntchito imeneyi, kuziyika izo modekha, izo sizinali yapamwamba. M'nthawi ya Brezhnev stagnation anthu tcheru kwambiri makhalidwe abwino nzika Soviet. manyazi (mawondo lotseguka, khosi, ngakhale kwathunthu wosalakwa) chinaoneka monga mwano kukoma anthu. mkaziyo anali kukhala nacho makhalidwe a anthu ogwira ntchito, zokhudza mayi ndi lemekezedwa mkazi, kapena amene ukazi, makamaka kugonana ndi mawu sakanakhoza kukhala. Achinyengo Soviet makhalidwe ankakhulupirira kuti chikoka mkazi ndi chionetsero ake a ulemu nzika Soviet. Kampani komanso timafunitsitsa anatsatira maganizo a kukonda dziko lako wa anthu. Aliyense maganizo ulemu ndi zizindikiro za ulamuliro wa Soviet Union kwadzaoneni. Pakuti anecdote ndale angalowe, koma zochizira zosayenera wa zithunzi za atsogoleri - ya ntchito yawathera. Against maziko a dziko lawo ngati anakuphunzitsani kusirira onse chikhalidwe cha azungu ndi moyo amaona mwano dongosolo Soviet. West anali mdani, ndipo iye akanakhoza kokha kutemberera, kunali kosatheka kum'tamanda ndi kumulimbikitsa imposition a azungu asintha anthu Union. Pakuti kulankhulana ndi alendo si anamangidwa pansi Stalin, koma munthuyo anatenga kalata ndipo anaona mosamala pang'ono pa makhalidwe ake. Kutsamwa zinthu anatsogolera chakuti anthu ambiri ufulu wachikondi ndiponso n'ngozindikira anthu kungoti pansi napemphera monyenga iliyonse yomwe yatsala dziko. Emigration amaona mwa oimira ambiri anzeru kulenga, monga kumasulidwa ndi.

zitsanzo ntchito

M'kati mbiri Galina Milovskaya (mannequin) akapanda zoonadi, mwa mawu a mphamvu ndi makhalidwe abwino, moyo. Ntchito atsopano ndi malo ndithu. Anayesetsa kwambiri, kusonyeza zovala za Moscow House zitsanzo. Pang'onopang'ono izo adzakhala wodziwika mu mabwalo awo, icho chinali kutchedwa "Russian Twiggy". Mu 1967, iye anali mwa ochepa zionetserowo kuwasankha nawo limodzi mu USSR Fashion Chikondwerero International. mwambo umenewu panafika atolankhani ambiri achilendo ndi ojambula, iwo anabwera kuphatikizapo ndi kufunafuna nkhope latsopano. Mmodzi wa anapezazo panali Galia Milovskaya, fano lake anakumbukira ojambula kutsogolera kwa magazini "otchuka".

Mbiri ya chithunzi wotchuka

zaka ziwiri pambuyo Fashion Chikondwerero wojambula zithunzi Andre De Ron akadzafika mu Moscow kugwira chithunzi mphukira magazini "otchuka" ndipo chitsanzo chake adaona yekha Milovskaya. Magazini anachita chachikulu ntchito kukonzekera ndipo walandira chilolezo panayamba kuwombera pa amadutsa popita Kosungira Zida za boma la Russia ndi Red Square. Galina Milovskaya anauzidwa kuti kujambula zinachitika chuma 17 submachine kuyang'anira. Iye anapatsidwa m'manja mwa ndodo ya Catherine Wamkulu, daimondi wamkulu "Shah". Pansi uyu ya "otchuka" magazini anasankha 8 n'kupanga. Milovskaya ndi sanalandire ntchito ya kobiri, amalipiritsa lonse watumidwa kwa chuma cha boma. Wotchuka kwambiri chinali chithunzi chomwecho chimene Galina pansi, miyendo kupatula, ndi maziko a boma la Russia ndi mausoleum.

Zosemphana ndi boma

chimango Izi analowezedwa akuluakulu matenda a chiwewe. Galina amatchedwa "pa pamphasa" mtumiki wa makampani kuwala, limene kwenikweni ukali pa iye mu mawu nthabwala onena ake a chipongwe kwambiri wopatulika - Lenin. "Simukadakhala nawo maliseche kudzera Red Square zapitazi" - anakalipa. Choncho, Galina Milovskaya, mbiri yomwe ndi 100% amadalira akuluakulu zotayika mwakanthawi magazini yachilendo. Ngakhale zoyesayesa za bwana wake kuti thanani lake "wosadziwa", iye inaletsedwa ku kujambula kunja. Koma zimenezi si mapeto a mavuto. atsogoleri ake ku sukulu mu njira zina zachilendo ali pa bwanji swimwear, omwe anali nawo Galya. Iwo anati kuti kotero mwamakhalidwe wagwa, iye sakanakhoza amati mutu wa Ammayi Soviet - iye sukulu.

History ndi luso thupi

Msomali yomaliza bokosi la ntchito wakhala chinthu zankhanza kwa USSR ndi zatsopano mu luso thupi. Galina Milovskaya, mafashoni chitsanzo, wakhala chitsanzo cha wojambula Anatoly Brusilovski. Adakonza chochitika kwa bwenzi lake, wojambula zithunzi kuchokera Caio Mario Garrubba wa magazini Chitaliyana "Khofi" yowala chithunzi gawo. Kunyumba, anasonkhanitsa ndi anzanu ochepa oitanidwa Galya chitsanzo ndi thupi lake maliseche wokongola utoto mu mawonekedwe a maluwa, agulugufe ndipo mbalame. Wojambula zithunzi anatenga ndondomeko lonse ndi lofalitsidwa mu kulemba kwake. Zochita kwambiri mochititsa manyazi ndi matupi amaliseche analimbikitsidwa ndi chakuti pansi chithunzi ziboliboli linasindikizidwa mu ndakatulo USSR yoletsedwa "Terkin mu kuwala kwa" B. Twardowski. Zonsezi zinakwiyitsa Soviet boma ndi Milovskaya oletsedwa mpaka mpweya onse. Iye m'gulu saloledwa ntchito, ngakhale kuti West anabwera amachita naye kwambiri. Choncho, mwiniwake wa lalikulu kwambiri mawerengeredwe bungwe Eylin Ford wachita kwambiri kuti kulemba pangano ndi Milovskaya, iye apeza ku Soviet Union anatumiza kalata kwa pulezidenti Nixon. Koma boma la Soviet sanalole Galina ntchito.

emigration

Model Galina Milovskaya anakakamizika kuyamba kuganizira za kusiya dziko. emigration chake sichinali ndale, iye mobwerezabwereza anatsindika kuti kanthu ake sanachitepo chilichonse odana Soviet, iye nawo zochitika chidwi luso ndi Mulimonsemo sanali kumenyana dongosolo. Konzani kunyamuka anathandiza A. Brusilov, ankatha kupanga kumavuta Israel. April 14, 1974 ntchentche ku Roma, kumene iye anali kuyembekezera Eylin Ford. Iye anakonza Galina gawo mu mpikisano kwambiri kwambiri analipira zitsanzo dziko. Galina anathamangitsa ojambula, anadabwa kuti iye sanali kumwetulira. Iye chisoni kunyamuka, kuganizira za tsogolo la abale.

Ntchito mu West

Galina Milovskaya amatha cigawo mu chitsanzo malonda Western. Iye anakhazikika ku London ndipo zinkapezeka m'magaziniwa ambiri European, kawirikawiri Paris. Iye sanakhale chitsanzo pamwamba, koma moyo yabwino akanatha kupanga. Panthawi imeneyi, anakumana ndi anthu ambiri, anaphunzira njira yatsopano ya moyo, koma nthaŵi zonse panali mtsikana Russian. Kaya angakonde, ntchito yake koma kuthi apamtima ndale, wakhala amatchedwa "Solzhenitsyn mu siketi."

ukwati

Pamsonkhano wina ku Paris Galina anakumana ndi banki Jean-Paul Dessertinom. Mphindi 15 Patapita akufuna kuti iye, ndipo iye anavomera. Tsiku lotsatira, awiri walemba kuti City Hall ndi zaka zoposa 30 ali limodzi. Galina Milovskaya amene anabadwa (1949) ndi mosamala kulondera chinsinsi chake, anati kubadwa kwake kwatsopano kuchoka ku USSR, kumene iye anali wokhoza yomweyo kusintha moyo moyo wanu. Banjalo ndi mwana wamkazi, amene tsopano ndi akatswiri a akutsogola Guinea-ethnologists.

moyo watsopano

Pambuyo kukwatira, Galina anasiya ntchito mawerengeredwe, iye tinaganiza kuti maphunziro. Analembetsa pa Sorbonne pa mkhalidwe wa Film kutsogolera. Inachitika mu ntchito imeneyi, kuchotsa mafilimu angapo zopelekedwa, kuphatikizapo "mphindi The pamene zinthu anabwera" za anthu okhala unamwino kunyumba ndi "Awa openga Russian" pa Russian ojambula zithunzi avant-garde amene anakakamizika kusiya kwawo 70s kwa zaka za m'ma 20. Lero, iye amatenga nkhani ndi nkhani yaing'ono ya Russian luso mu West.

Ngakhale m'nyengo Soviet, zikomo ubale mwamuna wake, Milovskaya anakwanitsa katatu kukaona kwawo monga mbali ya nthumwi boma. Pambuyo kusintha akhoza kumakumana pafupipafupi ndi banja ndi kukhala mu Russia. Iye anapereka filimu wake pa chikondwerero Leningrad. Galina Milovskaya tsopano - bwino, kudzidalira mkazi ndi tsoka wosangalala.