Ndi tanthauzo la nkhani ya dzina "Mtima wa Dog" ndi Bulgakov chiyani?

Kodi tanthauzo la dzina la buku "Mtima wa galu?" N'zotheka kuona matanthauzo awiri. Nkhani akhoza dzina lake polemekeza zimenezo, imene imachitika Pulofesa Preobrazhensky. Akamanena za zinali kuti ndikasendeza mu thupi galu ndi mtima wa munthu. Amene anatuluka mu izo, limafotokoza ntchito. Komanso, kuganiza thandauzo la nkhani ya dzina "Mtima wa Dog", tiona kuti pachimake akhale anthu iwowo, monga Shvonder. Taganizirani njirayi mwatsatanetsatane.

Anthu ngati Shvonder

Iwo sanali kuziika mitima galu. Anthu awa chibadwire. Shvonder angatchedwe munthu wopanda dziko lauzimu, CAD, ndi Wopempha. Tikhoza kunena kuti chongopeka analenga, chifukwa palibe maganizo pa ngwazi izi. maganizo ake onse oletsa izo kuchokera kunja. Shvonder ndi maphunziro a proletariat, ndicho, magulu a anthu amene kuimba za m'tsogolo, koma osachita chilichonse. Kuti sadziwa chifundo, chisoni, chifundo. Anthu awa opusa ndi yosatukuka. Ali ndi kubadwa canine mtima, ngakhale mtima yomweyo si agalu onse. Ndicho chomwe mfundo nkhani ya dzina "Mtima wa Dog ndi" Tingaone.

Anali kusankha zilembo ntchito?

mpira ndi sitepe poyerekeza Bormental ndi Professor la Chiwalitsiro. Komabe, mlingo wa chitukuko, ndi, ndithudi, apamwamba mpira ndi Shvonder. An malo wapakatikati mu dongosolo Nkhani izi mpira chidutswa (galu) likusonyeza zinthu zikuluzikulu pa dziko "massiveness" munthu amene kusankha: kapena kupita njira ya zamoyo zachilengedwe wauzimu ndi chikhalidwe, kapena china kuyamba makhalidwe kuzichepetsa. The ngwazi mankhwala Sharik, akhale opanda zimenezi. nyama anali akadali chongopeka analenga, choncho anali ndi banja la proletariat ndi galu. Komabe, kusankha lonse la anthu linali, ndi kokha zimadalira munthu, chimene iye adzakhala kusankha njira.

Zophiphiritsa mu "Mtima wa Dog"

Mu mbiri ya Mikhail Bulgakov, wolembedwa mu 1984 ndi E. Proffer, mungapeze pofuna kuyankha funso tanthauzo la nkhani ya dzina la "Mtima wa galu." mankhwala imatengedwa ngati zophiphiritsa Proffer wasinthika lonse la anthu Soviet pa ulimi ndi chenjezo za kuopsa alowererepo anthu m'chilengedwe.

Tanthauzo la dzina la buku "Mtima wa Dog" si mbiri ya Sharikova masinthidwe, komanso mbiri ya kusintha pa anthu, amene akufotokozera ndi zopanda nzeru, malamulo chotheka. Ngati nkhaniyo uli wathunthu dongosolo zopeka chiwembu, ikhala lotseguka makhalidwe ndi nzeru zaumunthu, "ballpoint" pansi akupitirizabe kukhala obala zipatso ndipo anakakhala ku moyo. Choncho, "yoopsa nkhani" wolemba anthu masiku ano akupitirizabe.

Makamaka zopeka 1920

Mwatsoka, Zoneneratu zomvetsa chisoni Bulgakov wolungama. Iri linatsimikizidwa mu 1930-1950-ntchentche, pamene Stalinism unakhazikitsidwa komanso m'tsogolo. Mmodzi wa mabuku zikuluzikulu za 1920s panali vuto la "dziko latsopano" zipangizo ndi "munthu watsopano." Mbali yaikulu ya luso la nthawi imeneyi n'zoti kuti chimakhala chogwidwa ndi lingaliro la gulu la. Iwo anali wolungama mapulogalamu zokongoletsa RAPP, constructivism, Proletcult, futurists.

Mkanganowu Mihaila Bulgakova

Iwo akhoza amaona njira Sharikova kutsutsana ndi substantiating lingaliro la "latsopano munthu" theorists. Wolemba nkhani iyi, ndi dzanja limodzi, zikusonyeza latsopano zamaganizo "massiveness" khalidwe (mu mawonekedwe Sharikova) ndi misa okwana (House Committee ndi Shvonder walunjika). Koma, Mosiyana, Bulgakov amatsutsa awo ngwazi-chithunzi mu mawonekedwe a pulofesa Chiwalitsiro. Nkhaniyo, ndi anakopa nkhondo ndi zipolowe maganizo Chiwalitsiro pulofesa wa anthu, imene tingati ndi wololera ndi irrationality amaona misa anthu, chotheka Kapangidwe ka anthu.

"Mtima wa galu" - dystopia

Nanga tanthauzo ophatikizidwa mu dzina la buku "Mtima wa Dog" kuwonjezera pamwamba? mankhwala akhoza amaona dystopia, amene anali anazindikira kwenikweni. Pali mbiri m'chifanizo chikhalidwe dongosolo boma lonse ndi otsutsa limagwirira ili, munthu chiyambi.

Chifaniziro cha pulofesa Chiwalitsiro

Professor la Chiwalitsiro akuonetsedwa ngati munthu maganizo paokha, chikhalidwe amphamvu kuti akudziwa lonse m'munda wa sayansi. Km Simonov analemba za izo mu buku "Mtima wa Dog" Bulgakov kumbuyo ndi mphamvu kwambiri maganizo awo pa za ufulu ndi udindo wa ophunzira, komanso chakuti mtundu wa kampani. Katswiriyu ndi fanizo zabwino mtundu Paulo. Munthu otere angathe kudza kwa iye kenako sosholisimu. Iye atero, ngati iye akhoza kuwona kuti sosholisimu atsegula malo ntchito sayansi.

Iye sipadzakhala vuto kuimba udindo wa zipinda zitatu kapena awiri. Iye anateteza wake 8 zipinda chifukwa kulowererana pa maganizo awo ngati pofuna kuti moyo wanu ndi ufulu onse. Filipp Filippovich ndi kukayikira chilichonse chimene chikuchitika mu dziko kuyambira 1917. Chiwalitsiro akana chizolowezi ndi chiphunzitso kusintha. Iye anali wokhoza kuti fufuzani m'kupita kwa kuyesera za mankhwala zimene zinachitikira polenga otchedwa munthu watsopano zinalephereka.

Kodi n'zotheka kusintha chikhalidwe Sharikova?

Tsatirani funso tanthauzo la nkhani ya dzina "Mtima wa Dog" ndi Bulgakov, muyenera kuganizira angapo chithunzi Sharikova. Nature wa ngwazi izi remake chosatheka ngati simungathe kusintha ndi mtima Shvonder Chugunkin ndi zina zotero. Bormental Chiwalitsiro akufunsa zimene zingachitike ngati ubongo Spinoza kuziika Sharik. Komabe, pulofesa kale wotsimikizira za kulephera kwa alowererepo anthu mu kasinthidwe achilengedwe. Iye amanena kuti saona kufunika fabricate yokumba Spinoza, pamene iye 'angathe mkazi aliyense nthawi iliyonse. " Izi mapeto kumvetsa ndemanga chikhalidwe ntchito chofunika kwambiri: sikutheka kuthandizapo chongopeka, osati zamoyo zachilengedwe, komanso chikhalidwe. Ndi zotsatira zake zoopsa zimene zingatichititse kuphwanya mgwirizano Makhalidwe abwino. Kuti ndi tanthauzo la nkhani ya dzina la "Mtima wa galu."