Bahrain likulu. Bahrain pa mapu a dziko lapansi. Laling'ono boma Arab

Boma la Bahrain anakhazikitsidwa mu Persian Gulf mu gawo kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Asia. Dziko tichipeza zilumba 33 ndi anthu amene 5 okha ndi Bahrain m'dera mamita lalikulu 578 kwa iwo. Km, Citra - 9,5 Muharraq - 14 Khavra - 41, Unhu Naasan - makilomita lalikulu 19. Zonse zili kumwera chakumadzulo poyerekezera Saudi Arabia. Malo okwana Boma la Bahrain, komwe likulu - mzinda wa Manama, pafupifupi 695 makilomita lalikulu. Chiwerengero cha dziko malinga 2012 - oposa 1 biliyoni 200 zikwi. Anthu kachulukidwe anali anthu 2,000 pa kilometre lalikulu. The chimbuzi ndi Bahrain Yabala Dukan - phiri ndi kutalika kwa 134 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja. The chinenero - Arabic, chipembedzo - Islam. Bahrain ndalama - dinar. Holide yaikulu ya dziko imatengedwa kuti ndi Tsiku National, chikondwerero chaka kuyambira mu 1971 pa 16 December. Bahrain National nyimbo amatchedwa "Tikuoneni amir!"

Bahrain Flag ophiphiritsa ndiponso kufunika

Flag wa Boma la Bahrain imakhala nsalu ya mtundu wofiira, umene ndi ofukula woyera lamizeremizere pa nsonga ya kumanzere. Pamphambano ya mitundu iwiri ndi Triangles asanu, kupanga mzere yokhotakhota. Ali zizindikiro za mizati ya Islam. Moti wofiira - umunthu wa Khawarij mpatuko. Baibulo amakono a mbendera anatengera mu 2002, pa 14 February. Zinachitika kulalikidwa kwa kazembe wa Bahrain Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu ake a dziko. Ufulu wa boma anapeza pambuyo achire wa asilikali ake British mu 1971. Flag of Bahrain anakhala amapereka kwa chilengedwe cha malamulo ambiri. Malinga ndi mmodzi wa iwo, chizindikiro cha boma akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu njira iliyonse (mwachitsanzo, anaikidwa zoyendera), kupatula ntchito nduna ya boma. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mbendera ndi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Mudzi waukulu wa Bahrain

Ochepa akudziwa mzinda wotchedwa Manama. Likulu la zomwe dziko mzinda umenewu? Malowa ali pamtunda pachilumba cha Nyanja Aluya, lomwe ndi mbali ya Perisiya. Ndi likulu la Bahrain. mzinda anamanga Al-Fateh Mosque, lotchedwa imodzi yaikulu kwambiri mu dziko. Zimakhala akomere pafupifupi 7,000 anthu. Mosque mzikiti zimalemera matani 60 ndipo la galasi kuumbidwa CHIKWANGWANI.

Pa mtunda ndi chipululu akutambasula Manama. Bahrain lili ndi nyengo kuti Chili mbali ya mayiko a. Mlengalenga kutentha ku likulu la bomali ranges ku +17 ° C mu January kuti +38 ° C mu July. Pafupifupi m'chaka mu Manama imagwera 90 millimeters ya mpweya. Mvula nthawi mumzinda amakhala ku December kwa February palimodzi. Yotsalayo mu Manama yadzuwa, fumbi mikuntho zimachitika. Nthawi anati mvula mu March, April, November, boma la Bahrain. likulu ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo zisanu.

Chipembedzo okhala likulu

Anthu ambiri a Manama (80%) ndi Muslim. Manama - likulu la boma, imene pafupifupi theka la Asilamu ndi Shiite chikhulupiriro, ena - ndi Sunni. Komanso pakati pa anthu a mzinda pamenepo ali Ayuda, Akristu, Ahindu, Abuda ndi otsatira a Chizorowasita. Pakuti ochepa Sunnis ndi royals.

Bahrain Nature

Bahrain Island, chithunzi chimene Ufumuyo nkhani, ndi dziko lalikulu m'chigawo lonse. Iwo ali kutalika makilomita 15 kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo ndi 50 kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera. pakati pachilumbachi ili otsika, anamanga anajambulapo zitunda zathyathyathya. M'madera ena pali ena mwa mapiri ake otchedwa, ndi msinkhu wa mamita 100 130 pamwamba pa nyanja. The apamwamba a iwo - Jebel Dukan. Kugombe imakhala Mzere wa magombe mchenga. Iwo zina linasokonekera m'madera ena kufika pamwamba pa maziko olimba a. M'mphepete mwa nyanja mzere kumpoto kwa Bahrain anaika miyala ndi matanthwe, zilumba amene ndi lathyathyathya pamwamba ndi limatuluka lokha mamita angapo pamwamba pa nyanja.

Kapezekedwe ka madzi chilumba atsopano

Pa ziwembu lalikulu munthu wa dziko ali padziko lotulukira atsopano mobisa madzi. Akuthamanga pansi miyala overlain mtima malangizo a Persian Gulf. M'dera ili pamodzi katundu wambiri, ndiponso anamenya makiyi madzi oyera. Iwo amatchedwa mu payipi kuti tigwiritse ntchito mu gawo lapansi.

Bahrain nyengo

boma Arab la Bahrain ndi louma nyengo yotentha ndi nyengo ndi ozizira ndi yotenthera chinyezi. Mu January, kutentha pafupifupi kuzungulira +16 ° C mu July-August + 37 ° C. Chilumba cha Bahrain nthawi amadwala chilala ndi fumbi mikuntho. Mitsinje zikusowa, chogwidwa ndi malo achipululu. Chamvula mu ndi zaka boma 90 mm. Chaka chilichonse, m'chipululu m'dera ukuwonjezeka. Izi zimachitika chifukwa kuwononga m'mayiko amene kukonzedwa. Pa m'dera la chipululu kukula chilala zosagwira zomera, monga ngamira minga, saxaul, Astragalus, Salsola, Artemisia, bwemba (bwemba) ndi ena. Ena mabacteria amadziwika chongopeka analenga malo chingamu mthethe. Mu malo amenewo kumene nthaka pamwamba mwa madzi, anaika oases ndi kanjedza.

zinyama Bahrain

Bahrain - m'dziko limene zomera ndi osauka kwambiri. Iwo chimakhala chogwidwa ndi zokwawa, makoswe ndi mbalame. Pofuna kubwezeretsa anthu a Arabia insa, bovids zolengedwa zoyamwitsa banja (Oryx ndi phula) Reserve El Areyn unakhazikitsidwa mu 1976. Monga nsomba, madzi a m'mphepete mwa nyanja Bahrain chilumba, pali mitundu 400, kuphatikizapo nsomba. Ambiri nyanja kamba. Kuchuluka nkhanu, nkhanu, lobusitara, ngale (zikuphatikizapo ngale) angapezeke mu am'nyanja anapanga a matanthwe zimene zimakhudza kuchuluka - amene muli anthu okwana 2,000 mitundu.

Chiwerengero cha Boma la Bahrain

Mu 2012, mu Bahrain panali kuposa 1.248.000 anthu. Wa zimenezi, 235.000 sakhala Mzika ya dziko. odzagwira Izi ndi achibale awo amene anafika ku Bahrain kwakukulukulu ku Iran. boma ndi kunyumba kwa mbadwa ambiri a kumayiko a Asia South ndi Europe. The Bahrain boma ndi Arabic. Popanda iyeyo, anthu limanenanso English, Chiudu ndi Chifasi. Pafupifupi 89% ya anthu amakhala m'mizinda ya Bahrain.

Bahrain polity mayiko Gulf

andale m'dziko ndi emirate cholowa, kapena ufumu malamulo. Mu mphamvu kuyambira 1783 Al Halifa mafumu. Mutu wa boma panthawiyo pano - Sheikh Hamad bin Yes. Iye anatenga mpando pambuyo pa imfa ya bambo ake kuti akulamulira Bahrain zaka 38, mu 1999. Tsiku bwino boma malamulo anavomerezedwa mu 2002, pa 14 February. Mu Bahrain, zipani oletsedwa, koma mtchatho anthu 2005. M'dziko mozemba ukugwira ntchito pa Popular Front. Iye anali mu mtima wa demokalase ndi ndale ufulu mu Bahrain. Komanso ndi ulamuliro zakunja boma. Komanso, dziko lili ndi oletsedwa National Kumasuka Front, Pakati makamaka Chikomyunizimu.

Waukulu zachuma malangizo a boma

Ufumu wa Bahrain ndi membala wa United Nations, League of Arab States. Komanso, dziko ndi membala wa bungwe la Conference a Chisilamu. Komanso, Bahrain ndi bungwe la mayiko Arab mafuta exporting. Kwa nthawi yaitali ali kwambiri mwa zinthu m'dzikoli wa Perisiya. Mndandanda walunjika ndi ntchito yawo malonda. Alimi nakulitsa pa dera la malo a zipatso ndi forage mbewu, masamba, ng'ombe ayipanga, ng'ombe, mbuzi, nkhosa, nkhuku. Komanso, anthu ambiri a Ufumu wa Bahrain ngale ndi kumanga ziwiya osakwatiwa-masted. Onse a mitundu ya zinthu cholinga zachuma ananyanyalidwa Atapeza dera la State mu 1932 ndi chiyambi cha mafuta masuku pamutu wa madipoziti ake.

mafuta makampani Bahrain State

Kuchuluka chachikulu cha mafuta yotengedwa mu dziko mu 1970-1972. nkhokwe ake kwambiri zatha mwa oyambirira 90 ntchentche za zana la 20. The atsopano mafuta kuyenga linatulutsidwa m'ma 90s. Mu Middle East, ndi wachiwiri kukula ya mtundu umenewu ku ntchito. Njira zovuta kunja mafuta, amene aperekedwa ndi payipi ku Saudi Arabia, yomwe ili pansi pa madzi. Kupanga ndi akulimbana wa wochuluka flammable madzi chiyambi zachilengedwe Bahrain amapereka pafupifupi 60% ya malisiti ndalama pa malonda kunja, mbali yaikulu ya bajeti ndi pafupifupi 30% ya mankhwala aakulu m'banja.

Bahrain: mafakitale Other

minda mafuta zatha mu Bahrain ndi aliyense khumi kwambiri. Izi kukhala loopsa kwambiri chuma. Bahrain ndi vuto la boma ndi zikutha m'mayiko chuma madzi oyera, ndi mkulu ulova (pafupifupi 15% ya anthu). A gawo lalikulu la GDP ndi ntchito (za 47%), makampani (pang'ono kuposa 52%) ndi zosakwana 1% nkhani ndi ulimi. Mu Bahrain, pali pafupifupi 660 000 anthu a ogwira ntchito. Zikuphatikizapo alendo.

Kuwonjezera mafuta, boma lili ndi nkhokwe yaikulu gasi. Izo ntchito monga chuma yaiwisi makampani petrochemical kwa kupanga propane ndi byuteni. Bahrain pa mapu a dziko lapansi, kuganizira madipoziti mchere m'gulu zofunika kwambiri cha zotayidwa pakati pa mayiko Middle East. Malasha mafuta amalola kubala magetsi. Ndi kuposa kuchuluka kudyedwa ndi anthu anaphimba.

ulimi

Osapitirira 4% ya m'dziko la Bahrain ndi oyenera ulimi. Anthu amalima mu oases wa zipatso zipatso, masiku, papaya, mphesa, pistachios, walnuts, mbewu ndi masamba. Komanso Bahrain, ayipanga ng'ombe, nkhosa ndi abulu. mankhwala masamba kupereka okhala m'dzikoli ndi 20%, mkaka - ndi pafupifupi 50%. Anapulumutsa tsiku kugwira nkhanu nsomba ndi ngale kupanga.

zomangamanga

The okwana kutalika misewu mu Bahrain, anaikira kayendedwe ka magalimoto ndi 3851 Km. Choncho 3121 a iwo - ndi ❖ kuyanika olimba. Chilumba cha Unhu Naasan ndi Muharraq olumikiza Bahrain kudzera madamu. Iwo anakonza misewu. Mu 1996, ntchito khwalala unali olumikizidwa Saudi Arabia ndi Bahrain. Boma likulu, Manama, ali ndi ndege pa mzinda wa. Iye ni mmodzi wa zinayi, yomwe ili mu dziko. Komanso Bahrain, pali madoko akuluakulu atatu. Shopping boma zombo tichipeza zombo eyiti katundu, omwe ali kusamutsidwa choipitsitsa matani oposa 1,000 m'kaundula.

mlingo wa malonda Bahrain

Dziko Bahrain (Capital - Manama) ndi ophunzira yogwira malonda. Waukulu katundu zinthu monga boma mafuta ndi zotayidwa. Mwa ophatikidzana waukulu malonda - Saudi Arabia, India, UAE, Japan. Zochokera mu Bahrain mafuta kwa kuyenga, mankhwala ogula ndi chakudya. Anthu ndi mabungwe yaikulu inatha ndi Saudi Arabia, Germany, USA, UK. Boma la Bahrain mmodzi wa chuma ambiri osiyanasiyana m'dera wa Perisiya. Ambiri makampani a m'mayiko osiyanasiyana anakopeka ndi zomangamanga ake kwambiri olemera ndi aya.

mfundo zachuma

Economy la Bahrain, monga nthawi yonse, zimadalira kuchuluka kwa mafuta opangidwa. Zofunika kwambiri pa moyo chuma dziko ndi kumanga ndi kubanki. Mu ankhondo atsopano Bahrain ndi Malaysia malo oyamba mu dziko la chisilamu. Chifukwa chisokonezo mkati m'chigawo cha chuma chake anam'pezanso mavuto mu 2011. Ndiye ine kugunda mbiri Bahrain monga malo ndalama ya Perisiya. Pa nthawi, mavuto waukulu wa dziko - mfundo zachuma, zomwe cholinga chake ndicho kubwezeretsa chikhulupiriro. Komanso, ngongole anthu ndi kukamenyana ulova, amene makamaka za unyamata.

The mbiri yakale wa Bahrain

boma Arab la Bahrain mu 3 Zakachikwi BC, anali ndi chitukuko. Iwo anali yodziwika ndi midzi yamalinga. Ofukula mu Bahrain akale, wotchedwa Dilmun mu kutali kale, kuda mokhalamo munthu Paleolithic. Ndiye boma linali likulu waukulu wa malonda a panyanja. mudziwe pamanja za Dilmun opezeka Greek, Roman ndi magwero Persian. M'zaka za m'ma 4 BC Aperisi anagonjetsa Bahrain, 7 - Aluya. Last chinayambira ku Bahrain mpaka 1541, mpaka iwo analanda Chipwitikizi. Aperisiya kachiwiri analanda m'mayiko a boma mu 1602. Koma iwo anatulutsidwa ndi nthumwi ya mafumu akulamulira a nthawi ino ndi dzina la Ahmad Ibn Al Khalifa mu 1783. Mu zaka za m'ma 19 pa gombe la Bahrain ndi British woyamba tidakocheza kwazaka mazana ndayesera kuti akagwire mphamvu manja awo.

Pomenyera ufulu ndi umwini

Ufulu wonse dziko Bahrain (ulitsa malo Ufumuyo nkhani) anagula mu 1971. Pambuyo pa zaka khumi mwapang'onopang'ono pa ulamuliro wa boma linadzazanso Iran. Poyankha akuyesetsa kukhazikitsa otsutsa mu Gulf wa Bahrain ukulu ndale pamodzi ndi Qatar, ndi United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait ndi Oman anakhazikitsa Cooperation Council mu 1981. Kufikira tsopano, boma lili bwino mnansi ndi maiko onse a Arabiya. Kupatulapo ndi Qatar, amene amati chilumba cha Hawar, Bahrain opatsirana monga chigamulo cha boma UK pa protectorate ake pa maiko awiri. Kuthetsa mikangano yotere ndiko komabe Khoti International. Ichi ndi chifukwa ubale sefani pakati Bahrain ndi Qatar.

Lamulo asilikali a dziko

Pamene akuyesera kuti apeze Bahrain pa mapu a dziko lapansi (ndale) angathe kuonedwa kuti boma ndi m'munsi chachikulu ndi Bulu la United States mu Persian Gulf. Kupezeka kwa asilikali ndi wolandiridwa emirate kuyambira 1949. Othandiza Bahrain mpweya mphamvu America walola Boma la Bahrain mu 1990 pambuyo asilikali Nkhondoyo Iraq ya Kuwait ndiponso ntchito zake. Zimenezi kukafola mgwirizano pa mgwirizano chitetezo. Bahrain pa maziko ake, pamodzi ndi United States amakhala Zochita asilikali, America anachita kwa boma Arab kupulumutsa zida mwambo wa aggravation lakuthwa nkhondo ya chikhalidwe ndale.

Grand Prix mu Bahrain

Pa nthawi ino, boma anatchuka chifukwa Bahrain ake Mayiko Dera Sakhir. yomanga ake unayambitsidwa mu 2002. Popeza kumakhala liwiro anakonza kugwira magawo a mtundu "chilinganizo 1" ndi mpikisano kuukoka racers ntchitoyi chidwi chachikulu pakati pa anthu okhala Bahrain, ndi alendo. Grand Prix kwa nthawi yoyamba ntchito pa msewu mu 2004. Wopambana woyamba anabadwira ku njanji mpikisano, anali lodziwika bwino Michael Schumacher. Madzulo a nyengo anagona mu 2010. kasinthidwe wa njanji mu Bahrain zasintha. ndi gawo latsopano mu ulendo oyendetsa "chilinganizo" Chinawonjezeka, ndi kutalika kwa mjaha lonse anayamba mamita 6299. Zokha dera Hermann Tilke. Mtengo wa chilengedwe chake - pafupifupi mamiliyoni 150 dollars. Autodrome ndi limodzi mwa zatsopano pa dera la Asia. Sakhir njanji pa Grand Prix, "chilinganizo 1" kunachitidwa nthawi 9 (deta cha 2014).