Milozo afisi. Chidwi mfundo za hyena milozo

hyena ambiri maganizo wosanganiza ndi zambiri amagwirizana ndi nyama woipitsitsa ndi mantha. Chotero maganizo ndi unakhazikitsidwa mu malingaliro a anthu chifukwa cha unsembe wa chakudya ndi maonekedwe a nyama. Koma ochepa mukudziwa kuti hyena milozo m'buku Red chikuchitika mu mndandanda wa nyama, amene Manambala kwambiri yafupika. Choncho m'pofunika kudziwa zimene zimadya amenewa kwenikweni, ndi zimene zinkachitika iwo kuima pakati otsala a fanged?

mitundu afisi

Mu mwachibadwa, chimasiyanitsa amitundu inayi afisi. Iwo mabanga, zofiirira, wovulidwa afisi ndi aardwolf.

Childs, ambiri sadziwa woyamba mitundu iwiri ya zolusa monga iwo kupanga chuckling phokoso ndipo akungoyendayenda nkhosa. Milozo afisi, ngakhale kufanana kwambiri ndi zinyama zina, koma wosiyana kwa iwo.

Kukula kwa hyena milozo

Mtundu angatchedwe chilombo chachikulu. The toyesa waukulu akhoza kukula pa zinafota pa 90 masentimita ndi kutalika awo avareji pafupifupi 80 cm. Utali wa thupi pafupifupi 115 cm. Ena amuna amatha kulemera 50-60 makilogalamu, akazi osachepera makilogalamu 45, ngakhale zikuoneka pafupifupi osiyana. Mchira kutalika pafupifupi 25-35 cm.

maonekedwe

Kunja, thupi la hyena ndi aonekera adzafupikitsidwa. miyendo yawo yokhota kumapeto pang'ono, ngakhale salephera kukhala amphamvu. Pa lililonse mwendo zala zinayi. Komanso miyendo kutsogolo yaitali kuposa kumbuyo, amene akuwonjezera thupi vutoli zithunzi. Mdani ali ndi khosi chachikulu ndi lalifupi, ndi nkhope yake pang'ono elongated. Nsagwada m'munsi n'kwakukulu. Makutu lalikulu ndi pang'ono ananena.

Pa kufota, ndi mdima manyenje a yaitali (za 30 cm) ndi tsitsi coarse, zomwe zimachititsa kutsogolo kwa chirombo chokwera kwambiri. Ndi anasamutsa hyena milozo ngati squat napita mmbuyo, pa china kuyang'ana akanagwiritsa. Direct ndi coarse nyama tsitsi, kupatulapo manyenje, ali kutalika zosaposa 7 cm. M'nyengo yozizira limakula undercoat ofewa ndi wandiweyani. Kunja kwa mamembala ena a ku banja mikwingwirima osiyana mtundu.

Ubweya mtundu waukulu ndi osiyana kuyambira udzu-akuda kuti bulauni-imvi. The kuipanikiza ndi wakuda pafupifupi anthu onse. The n'kupanga zambiri wakuda.

Ngakhale kuti hyena milozo Mano ochepa (34) kuposa anthu a galu wa (42), iwo amaonedwa kukhala amphamvu kwambiri nsagwada ndi mano lalikulu. Iwo amatha kuluma fupa yaikulu.

njira ya moyo

afisi milozo ndi nocturnal ndipo yekhayekha chikondi moyo. Iwo alibe mabanja. Kuthengo, ogwirira izi moyo mpaka zaka 12, koma zinyama moyo mpaka 23.

mtundu wakonda kudya nyama zovunda hyena. Iwo akhoza ngakhale kudya mafupa a mbidzi kapena mphoyo. Mukaona zinyalala edible kukamutaya mwa munthu, sanyoza iwo. zakudya zawo mwina monga tizilombo, nsomba, mitundu yonse ya mbewu ndi zipatso. Nthawi zina kuukira hyena pa mbalame, makoswe ndi nyama zokwawa. Nthawi zambiri wakudya mu malo obisalamo wake, n'kuchititsa chosangalatsa fungo anamva kutali. Komanso, nyama yokha exudes ndi zofukiza chonyansa.

Mwa iwo anatengera ubwenzi mitala. The mwamuna akhoza manyowa akazi angapo mu mzere. Pasanathe masiku 90, akazi umabala chidzukulu. Mu zaka ziwiri hyena amuna amayamba kugonana okhwima akazi chaka chotsatira.

afisi izi kawirikawiri zimalira. mawu awo tingasonyezere ndi Mwachitsanzo, ndi kuchema mawu kapena lagwiritsidwa. Iwo sali "kuseka."

Zimapezekanso

Kuthengo, kukumana mdani uyu - osungira nyama, popeza kusankha m'madera akutali kwa m'mapanga awo. iwonso zinthu mosamala kwambiri. Pakuti kuthetsa awo kusankha zipululu dongo ndi zomera pang'ono. Iwo amafuna m'zigwa miyala kapena m'tsinde. Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo kuthetsa pafupi madzi, chifukwa zonse akufunika chinyezi.

Masiku ano, hyena milozo amakhala ambiri a gawo Asian mu Africa North, m'madera ena a India. Kwa kum'mawa kwa mtundu uwu ndi zochepa wamba. Komanso, ogwirira onsewa Tajikistan, Turkmenistan ndi Caucasus, ngakhale kuti tsiku m'madera amenewa kukhala wokhalamo osowa wa milozo hyena.

Wildlife: Red Data Buku la zatsala pang'ono kutha

Masiku ano, ambiri a nyama ndi pa mndandanda wa mitundu kawirikawiri ndi pangozi. Nthawi zambiri kuti chirema ndi chilengedwe, kutha kwa nkhalango, kusowa kwa chakudya. Koma mtundu uwu wa nyama zimayambitsa ambiri maganizo zosangalatsa, kotero iwo mopanda chisoni ankasakidwa ndi posachedwapa mwina udzatheratu wovulidwa hyena. The Red Book of Russia kumabweretsa ndikuganiza kuti anthu akuyenera kuima akuwononga kuthengo, ngakhale ena mwa mamembala ake sanazichite chisoni chawo.

Bakuman mu ukapolo

Mu Krasnodar "Safari Park" April 9, 2013 panali ndithu chinthu chosowa. Mkati paki, mu ukapolo, akazi milozo hyena zinachititsa mwana. Koma mayi ana awo ankakana kusamalira. Ting'onoting'ono hyena mbamphedza ndodo Zoo. Kudyetsa kukonzekera chisakanizo cha mkaka galu. Baby anafunika kudya kasanu patsiku. Ndithu nyenyeswa anayamba kupereka nyama. Pambuyo hyena anakula, atamasulidwa pa "mkate ufulu".

mfundo zochititsa chidwi

Aliyense nyama adzamasulidwa chinachake chapadera ndi mdani uyu yotero. Pano pali mfundo zosangalatsa za milozo hyena.

• Sizinathe afisi okhwima mukufuna kudya mavwende ndi zomera yolimidwa, kuchititsa kuwonongeka izi ulimi.
• Dzina "Hyena" amachokera ku Chigiriki kumene icho chinali kutchedwa "Hus" omwe anamasuliridwa phokoso ngati "nkhumba".
• Milozo hyena aukali ndithu, kotero nyama wosauka zambiri anaukira ndi agalu wamba. Afisi izo kuthawa, popanda poyesa kuteteza yokha.
• Mtundu wa kusaka ndi chosowa kwambiri, choncho kudya zovunda. Koma zilibe kanthu, chifukwa nsagwada wovulidwa afisi ndi amphamvu kwambiri pa nyama, iwo mosavuta kutha mafupa, amene anali sankadya adani. Per lalikulu centimeter nsagwada kuthamanga ndi 50 kg.
• Unsightly ndi wamantha khalidwe la afisi wovulidwa mukopedwe chakuti ku Greece, nthano zambiri ndi zamatsenga. Poyamba, Agiriki anakhulupirira kuti nyama zimenezi amatha kusintha kugonana awo.
• Ngati pafupi ndi manda anakakhala afisi milozo, anthu kuvala manda a miyala ikuluikulu, monga awa "miimba" akhoza kuswa pansi kuti fupa.