Blagoveshchensk - likulu la dera Amur

Woyamba Russian, anaonekera pa dziko m'dera anakhala Cossacks ku Detachment mpainiya Basil Poyarkova, amene anabwera kuno mu 1644. Mu zaka za m'ma XVII kumanzere mtsinje wa Amur linga woyamba unakhazikitsidwa, koma chifukwa cha asapita wobvutika Russian ndi boma Chinese, linga ili linasiyidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma. Likulu tsogolo la dera Amur, monga izo ziriri lero ankaona kuti akhala anakhazikitsidwa mu 1856 pamene Ayenela-Zeya positi asilikali unakhazikitsidwa pano. mfundo ndi yakuti pa nthawi iyi pali kufunika kuti ndifotokoze definitively lachifumu umwini wa lamanzere gombe la Amur. Blagoveshchensk anayamba monga linga malire, anayakira patsogolo m'madera onse - alipidwa kwa chiwerengero cha mizinda ya ku Russia ndi midzi mbiri.

malire kumudzi

Pa theka lachiwiri la m'ma XIX Blagoveshchensk zambiri analimbitsa ngati chamankhwala chodalirika chitukuko Russian ndi statehood ku Far East. Mu zaka zoyambirira linakhalapo, likulu tsogolo la dera Amur mofulumira kukodzedwa m'gawo lake chifukwa kubera Cossack regiments atsopano amene anatsalira ndi mabanja awo kwa kukhazikikamo. Mu 1858, mpingo woyamba wa Orthodox inamangidwa pano pa Annunciation. Mwa njira, mutu wa m'mudzi kachisi kenako anapeza dzina lakelake. Mu chaka chomwecho, chifukwa cha Aigun mgwirizano pakati Russia ndi China, dziko lonse lamanzere gombe la Amur Mtsinje wakhala anazindikira mbali Russian, ndi m'mudzi walandira chilolezo cha boma ku Mafumu Qing. Mu December 1858 pa mapu anthu ndi mapu lawo anaonekera Amur dera, Blagoveshchensk ndipo anakhala likulu lake utsogoleri. Kujambula dera zinachitika kudzera apamwamba lachifumu lamulo la Alexander II.

Amur chigawo: likulu

Mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma, mzinda wonse intensively kwambiri otukuka. Mu zaka zao za sikisite, ndi lotseguka golide gawo, amene amapereka mphamvu kwambiri pothandiza ndi udindo wa mzinda. Mtsinje malo ochuluka kukhala zofunika Blagoveshchensk pakati kutumiza. Ndi kusiyana mofulumira munda wa ulimi. Zonsezi, ndithudi, ali ndi ubwino pa chitukuko cha zomangamanga m'tauni ndi kukula am'deralo. Likulu la dera Amur n'kofunika kwambiri mu makampani katundu wa dziko. Choncho, mu 1888 ukuoneka ndi ironworks woyamba, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa XX m'ma m'tauni yonseyo inali njanji. Kumene, anthu a Blagoveshchensk ndi zopezeka ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha Chinese. Zosakhazikika kumayambiriro kwa zaka watsopano, ndi mu Russia, ndi China izo wabweretsa mzinda angapo nkhondo zapachiweniweni. Choncho mu 1900 otchedwa ankhonya Kupanduka zinachititsa kuti kumenyana nkhondo Russian ndi Chinese ku Far East. Chifukwa cha zinthu zimenezi, yotsirizira anali pang'ono kuwonongedwa ndi kwakukulukulu kuchotsedwa mumzindawu.

Nthawi Soviet

Pa Civil nkhondo, likulu la dera Amur chifukwa nthawi zina anatanganidwa ndi asilikali Japanese, kuyesa kuchotsa phindu yekha ndi adzinenere yokha madera a ufumu wakale. Koma iwo anatulutsidwa ndi partisans m'dera m'chilimwe cha 1920. Kuyambira 1922 Blagoveshchensk ndi madera ozungulira linakhala mbali ya dziko la Soviet. Mu zaka 1920-30 ali kamodzinso mwachangu anayamba makampani olemera ndi kuwala. The kulunjika kwa mzinda malire unakhudzadi kwambiri pa malonda m'dera - mzinda anakhala mmodzi wa zinthu zazikulu za contraband. Pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, Far East - chimodzi zofunika malonda zoweta ntchito zosowa nkhondo. Ndipo pambuyo pa nkhondo, Blagoveshchensk yaitali chatsekedwa kwa kulowa kwa mzinda, chifukwa kunkakhala mabizinezi pamalo abwino ofunika. Nyengo yatsopano wabwera okha kukonzanso kwa m'ma 1980s.