Mwa oimira luso Russian anali ambuye ambiri, kuzindikira okha zosiyanasiyana za luso. osati chidwi ndakatulo, komanso luso loimba ndi masamu, anali nthumwi A. S. Griboedov. Chithunzi chokongola utoto M. Yu Lermontov. Zaluso, nyimbo ndi mabuku pafupifupi mofanana amakopeka Pasternak. Ine sindikufuna kukhala pa akungoonerera pa mndandanda wa umunthu wanzeru ndi Mayakovsky. Iye anasiya chizindikiro momveka bwino osati mwa ndakatulo Russian Soviet, komanso ambiri mbali zina za chikhalidwe chathu.
talente zobvuta
Amene anali Mayakovsky - funso si ulesi. Kuyambira masamba a mabuku sukulu ndi askance angapo, kuyang'ana mwamphamvu wofuna munthu wachibwana zikuluzikulu, mbali limaonetseratu. Borer maso piercingly, ngati iwo ankafuna kuti afunse: "Kodi mumagwira ntchito ulimi ndi latsopano Soviet mphamvu? Nsembe zabwino za dziko? "Mayakovsky anali ndani ndipo kumene anali ataweruza m'nthawi yake ndi ana? Yankho lake ndi losavuta. Makamaka ndakatulo, kuika talente kwambiri mu utumiki wa chosintha Russia. Munthu, anatsimikiza chitukuko cha luso Russian kwa zaka zambiri. An Albucasis m'munda wa ndakatulo, chiphunzitso zolembalemba. Great experimenter rhymes, kaimbidwe ndi zithunzi. Koma izi si onse mndandanda wa kudzinenera anthu, amene anali Mayakovsky! Cartoonist amene zithunzi mu kukula kwa zaka zitatu, osati okhawo za kunja ndi mkati ndondomeko, vuto pa amadzibisa, komanso amatumikira monga propaganda chida chachikulu. Mkonzi wa chosintha magazini zolembalemba. Wosewera kanema, wotsogolera ndi screenwriter, Wolemba wina, mtolankhani - ndicho chimene anali Mayakovsky pa nthawi yochepa koma yowala kwambiri ndi wolemera moyo wake kulenga. Iye ankathamanga ngati nyenyezi thambo lonse Russian luso anasiya kuwala.
Mayakovsky ndi satirist
Ndi Zotengera - ndi mtundu wanyimbo mabuku amene ndakatulo iyi kunadetsa anazindikira. Mayakovsky zilandiridwenso akhoza kugawidwa m'mbali zingapo. Koma ntchito zake oyambirira, ndi ndakatulo okhwima pores kugawana chinthu chimodzi: okwana kukanidwa ndi caustic kunyozedwa philistinism, auve, mwano ndi kupanda moyo wauzimu mu mawonekedwe ake onse. "Mbama mu nkhope ya kukoma anthu" mafano mwadala zotenga zowombetsa mkota ndi zilembo, grotesque, zonse za ndakatulo zake - kuchokera loyamba kusindikizidwa ku zopereka za anthu zolembalemba "Gilei" ( "Inu", "Night"), ndi zitsanzo zabwino koposa za nyengo ya Soviet: zazikulu "Prozasedavshiesya "" pa zinyalala "ndi ena ambiri. Inde, ndi kusewera Wolemba wina wake ndi ndakatulo Mayakovsky analemba, nayenso, mu kuwala mitundu ndi satirical. "M'nyumba mwawo muli nsikidzi" ndi "Bath" - osati chabe zochepa chabe mabuku ku bungwe la nthawi. Iwo zogwirizana tsopano, chifukwa mochenjera ndi mizukwa abwino, tsoka, komabe atha yokha.
Mayakovsky lyric
Mokweza ndakatulo Herald, Vladimir Mayakovsky, ankaona bwanji ntchito kusintha chachikulu, kuukonza wa moyo, kulimbikitsa chimwemwe chonse, bloating wa kuti "dziko moto," chimene chidzawononga mu lawi ukapolo wake wa ukapolo mwakuthupi ndi mwauzimu, kukhala gwero la kubadwa kwa kuwerenga maganizo atsopano a munthu watsopano - ufulu, ufulu kubvutika kwa phindu okha ndi anthu awo. Koma ochepa mukudziwa kuti Mayakovsky - ndi wochepa thupi, shrill lyricist amene analenga olimbikitsa zidzasintha ndi chowala yoopsya ya ndakatulo. Iye sanali ndikudabwa mtima ndakatulo poyerekeza ndi osalimba, osatetezeka, gulugufe wokongola. Wokwanira kukumbukira wake wotchuka "Lilichka!" Yomwe ili patsogolo pathu zosiyana kwambiri m'nyimbo khalidwe: odekha, kukhala osatetezeka, wachikondi kudzipereka ndi kudzipereka. "Tatyana Yakovleva," "za", "Kalata Comrade Kostrov ..." ndi ntchito zina zambiri pa mutu wa chikondi - chitsanzo momveka bwino mmene mosalekeza luntha lake. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti malemba ambiri m'nyimbo timvetse tifufuza ndi zolemba za boma ndakatulo Nekrasov. Vladimir Vladimirovich, nayenso ankakhulupirira kuti wapamtima, chinsinsi ayenera zogwirizana ndi boma, anthu. Mwa njira, monga Nekrasov, moyo Mayakovsky yakhala kwambiri. Iye sanali m'gulu la okondedwa chuma, ziweto akazi. Aliyense wa buku lake anali m'malo zomvetsa chisoni kuposa mwangozi mphindi osangalala. Ndipo iye anachoka m'dziko lino, mmwamba mu zotsutsana za chikondi, zojambulajambula, maganizo. Gordian mfundo za mavuto "anadula" mfuti mpirawo.
Kufufuza mozama
Mayakovsky ofotokoza dongosolo imakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu, nthawi zambiri zotsutsana, koma ntchito mu zigawo wapadera organic wa aloyi lapansi. Iwo ali zonse: chowonetsedwa wosangalatsa ndi matsoka wakale, epic sewero ndi chinsinsi "buff" sewero lanthabwala zapiringizana ndi lyricism kwambiri, ndipo Zotengera ndi pafupi ndi pathos amunamuna. Ndakatulo ndi ndakatulo za anthu Union, mavuto amene amakugwirani, wodzala ndi chidaliro ndi chikhulupiriro cholimba mu chigonjetso cha dongosolo latsopano. Zotengera amathandiza kulimbana mabwinja a m'mbuyomu ndi pano grimaces yonyansa. Only mawu limasonyeza moyo wa ndakatulo, monga chingwe anatambasula ndi shrill mumafuna muziyamba kuchapa iliyonse kukhudza izo.