Chifukwa buluzi khungu sangathe kupuma? khungu buluzi. Features abuluzi

Buluzi - nthaka ofotokoza mwankhanzaku nyama thupi lake ndi ndinazolowera moyo wapansi. Iye amakhala mu nkhalango, steppes, m'zipululu, mapiri. Kagulu wochepa thupi kunja ataphimbidwa ndi abuluzi ambiri tentha mthupi mamba, kupuma basi m'mapapo mwanga. Limayenda mothandizidwa ndi mapazi kukhudza pansi mchira ndi thupi (groveling). Chifukwa buluzi khungu sangathe kupuma? Kuyankha funso limeneli kudzakuthandizani kuphunzira zinthu structural ndi moyo wa mmodzi wa oimira ankaikira kalasi zapoizoni.

buluzi nimble

Mu dzuwa zonse, udzu ndi nthambi pa miyala ofunda angapezeke yaing'ono wachisomo nyama. Izi nimble ndi wamba buluzi. m'litali ndi thupi wochepa ukufika masentimita 15-20 (kuphatikizapo mchira). Ochekenera - enaake zofiirira ndi mawanga akuda zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Wosanjikiza akunja ndi cholimba youma khungu - unakhuthala cornified mu mawonekedwe a flakes thupi lonse ndi kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke pamutu. Wopeza ndi zikhadabu iwo buluzi uthina makungwa a mitengo, miyala chifukwa kukwera. Scaled chivundikiro amateteza thupi ku atayanika kunja ndi kuwonongeka. Mpweya Kodi mkatikati mwa izo, nchifukwa chake buluzi sangathe kupuma, amangokondwa kuwala khungu. Iwo kupereka thupi ndi mpweya, amene chofunika maselo a thupi kwa mphamvu. M'miyezi yotentha, buluzi limatchula kangapo. Scale kumathandiza kukula kwa nyama kaya stratum corneum katungulume kutali ndi yamawangamawanga latsopano.

Kapangidwe ka buluzi ndi

Torso amazipotokola ndi buluzi zambiri anakumana ndi nthaka. Kupita anagwetsa dzina la gulu la nyama - zokwawa, kapena zokwawa. gulu izi zikuphatikiza detachment wa wazikang'a, suborder ya abuluzi. oimira ambiri Mbali wamba amene amalola kuphatikiza iwo mu gulu limodzi. Taonani dongosolo kunja buluzi ndi:

• thupi imakhala mutu, thupi, mchira wautali, miyendo inayi;
• pointy kutsogolo mutu ofesi amasuntha mu kanthawi khosi wakuda;
• maso ndiotetezedwa chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi zikope, iwo amakhala onyowa chifukwa translucent nictitating Kakhungu - m'ma chitatu;
• pa mutu, peyala ya mphuno, kupyolera mu zomwe mpweya akudutsa;
• kutsegula kunja kwa chiwalo Makutu, yokutidwa Kakhungu tympanic, ili kuseri diso;
• limba ndikukhudzana - yaitali lilime, forked pa mapeto;
• miyendo ndi lopangidwa ndi magulu atatu, pa mapazi ake - zala zisanu, palibe webbing pakati pawo.

Features abuluzi

Zokwawa - zovuta anakonza nyama zina zimene ndinazolowera moyo m'madzi. Pali mbali kunja kuti kusiyanitsa abuluzi wa achule:

• khosi pakati pa mutu ndi thupi;
• palibe nembanemba kusambira pa zala miyendo yochepa - chiombankhanga;
• khungu youma ndi chivundikiro nyanga;
• chachitatu chikope.

Usiku, buluzi kubisala mu kamakumba una, pansi miyala kapena stumps, mu yophukira mu M'madera a zitunda kotentha, ngati achule zimabisala. Achule mpweya kuwombola mu nthawi imeneyi mwa chophimba woonda za thupi. Chifukwa buluzi khungu sangathe kupuma, ngati chule? Zokwawa ataya luso kwa kuwombola mpweya kudzera pakhungu m'kati kusanduka. Komabe, kagayidwe thupi zokwawa msanga kuposa mbalame. M'miyezi yotentha, mafoni buluzi, kukasaka nyama, pamene nyengo yozizira amakhala lethargic, amadya zochepa.

kupuma abuluzi

M'mawere gawo buluzi thupi Ufumuyo m'mbali msana, kuteteza mtima ndi mapapo zisaonongeke. Mpweya kudzera mipata m'mphuno akulowa M'mimbamo m'kamwa unachitika mu m'phuno ndi trachea, ndiyeno - mu bronchi ndi. Kuwala buluzi ngati matumba kupuma chule, koma ndi dongosolo zovuta zambiri. Pamene yowonjezera mpweya thorax ndi mawere, ndi kuchepetsa - mpweya amapezeka. magulu awa nawo intercostal ndi minofu m'mimba. Mpweya amadzadza maselo m'mapapo, ankasiyana partitions, kuli chinamulowerera capillaries. Chifukwa buluzi khungu sangathe kupuma, ngati chule? Achule maliseche yonyowa khungu - zina kupuma limba, n'kofunika kwambiri pa hibernation. Pambuyo integument mpweya mpweya akulowa mitsempha ya magazi, ndipo mpweya woipa umadutsa mu chilengedwe. nyama thupi chivundikiro tentha mthupi mamba, amene mitsempha ya magazi. Choncho khungu kupuma buluzi akusowa.

Luso buluzi

thupi buluzi ndi wopindidwa pamene amakwawa ntchito chiombankhanga posunga unevenness pang'ono pansi makungwa. The cinyama kukwera thunthu mtengo, pa otsetsereka miyala. Kuwonjezera liwiro kuyenda, pali ❖ kuyanika zodzitetezera mogwirizana ndi malo achilengedwe. Ena mitundu angathe kusintha malankhulidwe khungu, ndi zina akuopsa hiss, scaring zilombo. Wandiweyani, akulu mchira amathandiza poyenda ndi kuteteza kuukira. Pali chidwi malo amene adzalandira buluzi. Pamene stalker amamenyana nawo kumbuyo nayo mchira, mosavuta akuswa kutali ndipo akupitiriza squirm kwa kanthawi. The tizilomboto chidwi ndi gululi, ndi buluzi amathawa mu chitsamba kapena udzu burrow. M'malo mwa akuchira anataya nyama (limabwezeretsa) mchira latsopano, wamfupi ndi chachikulu kuposa woyambawo.

suborder ya abuluzi

Mamembala a gulu taxonomic angapezeke mu mabacteria onse nyengo kupatula Titafika pamalo ndi zipululu kumalo ozizira. Mu dziko muli oposa 5900 mitundu, ogwirizana m'banja. Ndi agamidae ndi mitundu ya abuluzi, zikubweretsa arboreal kapena lapadziko moyo. Ena angathe motsetsereka ndege (mtundu Draco). Banja lalikulu kwambiri abuluzi - Komodo (3 m).

Oimira banja la chameleons kusintha mtundu wa thupi lake. Amuna ndi oopsa Basilisk zitunda ndi spines pamodzi msana wake. abuluzi Awa osambira bwino ndi kuthamanga pa madzi, atagwira pamwamba pake chifukwa zimakhudza mapazi Ngati a Bakha. Dzina la mtundu wa zichokela ku kufanana kwa lanthano basilisk chilombo. Iguanas - nthumwi yaikulu ya suborder ya abuluzi. Choncho, iguanas kutalika wamba -. 1.9-2 mamita yoteroyo geckos ang'ono ndi Agam yokutidwa ndi protuberances ambiri ting'onoting'ono kuti kuthandiza guluu wolimba pamalo osiyana, ngakhale galasi. Mu abuluzi legless kwathunthu miyendo chikusowa, koma amasiyana njoka makina zikope diso, ndi pamaso pa lamba phewa mu mafupa a.

Oyimira a mabanja onse a abuluzi kuonetsa anatengera wangwiro malo enieni. Ungwiro thermoregulation iwo zoperewerazo chakuti kubisala m'misasa ku hypothermia ndi kutenthedwa. Kugwera hibernation, abuluzi kuthawa nyengo yachisanu mu chipululu otentha - kupita ku moyo usiku.