Poliomyelitis mwana: kuopsa kwake, mankhwala ndi kapewedwe

M'chaka choyamba cha moyo wake, mwana aliyense ayenera katemera wa matenda oopsa kwambiri, makamaka ku kafumbata, matenda a chiwindi B, diphtheria, akuphokosera chifuwa, TB ndi poliyo. Kwenikweni, otsiriza ndi Tikambirana zina.

Poliomyelitis mwana kumachitika mwa kulankhulana ndi izi odwala matenda, pamene ntchito masamba mosasamba, madzi zosaphika, komanso mwa ndowe (otchedwa oro-fecal kufala njira). Matendawa ndi mwachilungamo khola HIV. Iwo akhoza kusungidwa kwa masiku oposa atatu firiji bwino kukhala mu mkaka ndi zakudya zina. HIV angathe kuthetsa kutentha, kuwala disinfectants munali chlorine. Poliomyelitis mwana umayamba ndi tizilomboto akulowa intestine, osachepera mu kapepala kupuma. Iye adamuka magazi thupi lonse. Kuopsa kwambiri ndi ku mphamvu yake bwanji wamanjenje dongosolo, amapha ziwalo (zambiri mosalephera) atsogolere mapindikidwe nthambi, chifukwa imfa.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Matenda ambiri ali ovuta oterewa nthawi yomweyo chifukwa cha mawonetseredwe awo osiyana. Choncho ndi poliyo. Zizindikiro ana kwakukulukulu amadalira nthawi ya matenda. A okwana 4:

1. Preparalitichesky. zizindikiro zake zazikulu ndi:

• ambiri kufooka;
• kutopa;
• matenda m'mimba system (nseru, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba) ngati kukhudzana a HIV kapepala kakuti m'mimba;
• kutsokomola, ngati chidwi ndi Airways;
• mutu;
• Kernig chizindikiro.

2. manjenje. Iwo anazindikira pa malo monga:

• kusintha thupi kutentha;
• ululu chikhodzodzo;
• ziwalo za miyendo ;
• kuphwanya munthu ntchito magulu minofu.

3. Kusangalala. zizindikiro zake zazikulu ndi:

• ayambe ntchito minofu;
• normalization kutentha;
• ululu kuchepetsa.

4. Nthawi sequelae. Kusintha alili, n'zotheka kusunga zotsatira zikuluzikulu za matenda (a tsankho kapena wathunthu ziwalo, nthambi mapindikidwe, minofu ya manja ndi ena.).

polimbana ndi matenda

Ngati mwana poliyo anapezeka, ayenera kunyamulidwa yomweyo kuchipatala. Pankhani ya ziwalo za kupuma thirakiti mtima analowa m'chipinda mwadzidzidzi pomwe unachitikira mpweya wabwino. Ngati matendawa sanapite patali chotero, kuti poliyo amaliona symptomatically. Wodwala ayenera kutsatira bedi zina. The matiresi ndi pilo akhale mafupa. Ngati mapindikidwe ananena, ndiye nthambi wodwalayo superimposed pulasitala splint. Kupweteka ndi kuchepetsa vutoli mwina chifukwa mankhwala. Madokotala kulengeza ntchito analgesics, mankhwala ndi mankhwala, komanso mavitamini B, mukhoza tichotse ululu, ndipo chifukwa osambira ofunda ndi Manga wabwino. Kusonyeza ndi physiotherapy ndi kutikitirako UHF-mankhwala osambira mpweya. M'chipatala mtima ndi nkhanza moti 1-2 miyezi. Akatero kubwezeretsa pogwiritsa thanzi.

chenjezo poliyo

Kudziteteza ku matenda kungakhale. Motero, njira yaikulu ya chitetezo poliyo ndi katemera. Izo zikhoza kukhala mu mawonekedwe a m'malovu (moyo) kapena jekeseni (inactivated). Childs, katemera anasamutsa mosavuta ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndi chitetezo chabwino, monga kumafunikanso chitukuko cha chitetezo chokwanira kwa mitundu itatu HIV. Kuteteza poliyo mu mwana akhoza kukhala ndi kuyamika:

• ukhondo;
• kukana madzi yaiwisi;
• mokwanira kutsuka katundu ndi kuthekera kwa kutentha mankhwala awo.