Sudeten Mountains: kufotokoza ndi zithunzi

Sudeten massif ali zikwi mbiri ya zaka. Dzinali kutanthauziridwa mu njira zosiyanasiyana. Wina chimatsatira lomwe ndi Soudeta - dzina Latin miyala, ndi munthu anena kuti mochulukitsa sudes mawu - "spines". Mu bukhu, Ptolemy anati mapiri Sudeten kukwera pamwamba nkhalango Gabreta. Monga nkhalango imene inali mu dziko wakale wa Sudetenland. Patapita zaka zambiri, ndi kuwonjezera mapiri amenewa onse a ku Ulaya, ndi kukopa alendo masauzande ambiri amapita ndi apaulendo.

Sudeten Mountains. malo Geographical. zachilengedwe

Migodi Sudetes dongosolo chimafikira kwa Ulaya pakati ndiponso ali kutalika 310 Km. Akuthamanga kuchokera kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa East Germany mpaka kumalire Czech-Chipolishi. The chimbuzi - phiri Snezka, kutalika kwake ndi mamita 1602. Inkakhala mu Karkonosze massif. Sudeten Mountains sitingafunikire kutero zovuta nkhondowo ndi kugonjetsa, kotero pano komanso anayamba zokopa alendo.

mapiri sakanikira amafanana zithunzi: Karkonosze okwera kusintha, zitunda za mapiri Table, okwera pa Golden, Jizera, Byalskih mapiri.

Abalewa anadutsa mapiri, mungapeze maenje wakale anasiyidwa ndi glacier, mathithi obisika labyrinths miyala. Wina mwayi zokwanira kupeza mchere wofunika. Poyamba zinkaoneka kukhala zakuya za Sudeten mapiri ku Ulaya. miyala wabweretsedwa kuno, chokongoletsedwa osati zomanga osakwatira Italy ndi France. Masiku ano, miyala anakumana ametusito, yasipi, thanthwe Krustalo, yade, topazi, garnet. Mapiri lagawidwa chapakati, kumadzulo ndi kum'mawa Sudeten.

Nyengo. Biota

Sudeten Mountains zili m'madera kuzizira. Pa Karkonosze mikhalidwe wankhanza kwambiri. Nyengo muli angatchedwe ozizira mokwanira. Pachaka kutentha m'madera amenewa madigiri +2 kuti +4. Pa msinkhu wa Snowballs phiri iye anali pa kuzungulira 0 digiri.

The phiri otsetsereka okutidwa ndi lamba m'munsi ndi nkhalango masika, mumamera linden. Okwera otsetsereka a chuma m'nthawi ya mkungudza phiri. Peatlands zikupezeka pano, nyama wachuma wa oimira, yatsikira kwa ife kuchokera Ice Age. Pa mbali apamwamba a mapiri pali zomera za zone ya m'mapiri. Only pano mungapeze kamenolomku basalt. Ambiri zomera pena paliponse m'dzikoli. Ndi relict mitundu monga m'deralo Karkonosze belu Lapland msondodzi, Nartsissova anemone.

The zomera ndi ambiri okhala m'nkhalango ndi: nguluwe, nkhandwe, kalulu, nkhandwe, mphalapala, amphaka. Ambiri, pafupifupi 60 mitundu ya nyama. The malo Karkonosze kwa nthawi yaitali ku Corsica nkhosa yam'tchire kunachitika zomwe yomweyo anagwira pa bwino. Mbalame mu mapiri paradaiso, kumene pafupifupi 200 mitundu, ali kwambiri makamaka boreal kadzidzi, wakuda grouse, thrushes nkhuni, nkhwezule, matabwa dust-, matabwa grouse.

A mbiri pang'ono

Mountains Sudeten mu Europe ndi mbiri yakale kwambiri. Makamaka yowala apamaliro andale analandira zochitika kuno pakati pa XX atumwi. Kwa nthawi yaitali a Sudetenland la Czechoslovakia, ngakhale kuti anali anthu makamaka anthu a mtundu German (Sudeten Germany). Mu 1938, Austria anakhala German akunyoza pansi. The Czechoslovak boma anatengera pulogalamu kumene Sudeten Germany zinalonjezedwa kudziyimira pawokha. Koma chipani geynleynovskih Nazi chikwiyire zipolowe malo komanso Tamarayo kuti andithandize ku Germany. Patatha mwezi umodzi anagwidwa ndi Austria, pa angayambitse Hitler Geynleyn akufuna kuti Czechoslovakia zingapo zofunika.

Ngakhale boma wapanga angapo zokambirana pa funso la Sudeten Germany, dziko la Germany akana mgwirizano. kulanda boma, anthu anaphedwa pamene ankalimbana ndi analeredwa September geynleynovtsami. Germany analengeza Fraykorpa - Army wa Sudeten Germany. Posonkhezeredwa Western "ogwirizana" a France ndi England, Czechoslovakia anakakamizika kutenga wathuwu mawu onse German yosainidwa pa September 30 monga sikapangano Munich.

Pomwepo adalowa asilikali Sudetenland Wehrmacht. Zikwi zambiri othawa akukhamukira ku mizinda ikuluikulu ya Czechoslovakia. Pa gawo Sudeten loletsa Czech chinenero, mbendera, chipani, manyuzipepala ndi zina. Only mu 1945, kumasulidwa kwa dziko, Sudeten Germany anathamangitsidwa m'deralo ndi malowa kachiwiri anasamukira Czechoslovakia.

Karkonosze National Park

Mazana makilomita ku Ulaya akuwatsimikizira Sudeten Mountains. Photo malo chodabwitsa amakopa anthu apaulendo ochokera ngodya zonse za dziko lapansi. Mfundo chochititsa chidwi kwambiri apa Karkonosze National Park. Pamafunikanso onse apamwamba dongosolo mapiri - Karkonosze, ndi pamwamba pali phiri la chisanu. Park unakhazikitsidwa mu 1959. Nthawi yomweyo pansi madera wapadera chitetezo unatengedwa wokongola kwambiri woterewu: miyala m'dera maenje anapanga pa Ice Age, Alps moraine nyanja, buttes, ndi mawonekedwe wosangalatsa, wamtali mathithi. Mu 1992, Karkonosze malo kwa kukongola onsewa anatengedwa kukuteteza la UNESCO.

Karkonosze - ndi massif pamwamba pa Sudetenland. Poyamba ntchito mayina ena - mapiri achisanu, m'mapiri. Malo kwa nthawi yoyamba katswiri mwa anthu m'zaka XI. Walloons anali pano ofunafuna zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, mchere ndi miyala. Iwo anasiya pa makoma a mapanga zolemba chodabwitsa kuti ali kuyesera kumvetsa azambiriyakale.

Mbali ya malo a paki ndi Kutchulira zodabwitsa za m'mapiri ndipo madambo chikhalidwe ali osowa. The zokongola ndi wokongola m'dera nyanja. Miyala ndi mawonekedwe chodabwitsa.

Kum'mawa Sudeten Mountains. Czarna Góra

achisangalalo ili mu mizere ya snowballs. Otsetsereka ali olemera mu nkhalango, kotero chisanu kumatenga nthawi zokwanira - kuchokera November kuti April. Mu zinthu zabwino nyengo njira yokutidwa ndi mamita wa chisanu wosanjikiza. Mathotho yambiri yoopsa ndi zovuta, kotero ulendo akatswiri apa.

The Nyengo ndi zomangamanga zabwino amakopa mazana skiers ku mapiri a Sudetenland. Reviews kuti inu mukhoza bwino kumasuka, kupita kutsetsereka, ndi nthawi yaikulu ndi banja lonse.

Avereji Sudeten. Zieleniec

Amachita lili Eagle Mountains kumapiri a Sergio, amene ali pafupi ndi malire Polish-Czech. Nyengo pano akukumbutsa ya m'mapiri. chisanu ndi yaitali - kuchokera mochedwa October kwa oyambirira May. Woyandikana Dukshni Zdroj - Amachita, yemwe ali chabe 13 Km, inu mosavuta kufika pa zipangizo. M'chilimwe ndi chete, koma malo m'nyengo yozizira ayenera osungitsidwa pasadakhale.

zomangamanga olemera amapereka chimakweza ambiri amene konse zimachitika ima pamzere. mayendedwe makumi awiri cha kapangidwe osiyanasiyana limakupatsani kukwera ngati aces ndi oyamba. Only Nyamulani munthu masamu osati pa malo, ndi alonda malire ndi asilikali. Palinso chisanu paki kumene snowboarders akhoza kukwera. Yokumba kuunikira - kuchokera 8 kudutsa kwa mafani wa usiku amayenda pa zipangizo.