Sydney Opera House: Chidwi Mfundo

Sydney Opera House (m'Chingerezi - Sydney Opera House) - chizindikiro cha kwambiri m'mizinda ikuluikulu mu Australia ndi kukopa kwa Africa onse Australia. Kodi ndinene kuti, ngakhale mu dziko lonse ndi imodzi mwa nyumba wotchuka kwambiri ndi mosavuta maonekedwe. Ndimapanga denga la chipolopolo zisudzo parusoobraznye kupanga yapadera ndi losiyana ndi dongosolo wina Padziko Lapansi. Popeza mbali zitatu za nyumbayi wazunguliridwa ndi madzi, izo zikuwoneka ngati yoyandama chilikupita frigate.

Opera House, pamodzi ndi wotchuka Harbor Bridge ndi wakuti Sydney, ndipo, ndithudi, iwo amanyadira onse Australia. Sydney Opera House mu 2007, imatengedwa malo World Heritage ndi kuteteza ndi UNESCO. Iwo kuboma monga kumanga kwambiri a dziko la zomangamanga ano.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Sydney Opera House (onani chithunzi m'nkhani) chinamasulidwa mu October 1973, British Mfumukazi Elizabeth II. Anapangira kumanga Chidanishi wamanga Jørn Utzon mu 2003 adalandira Pritzker Prize. The ntchito, bungwe Utzon, anali pachiyambi kwambiri, yowala ndi yokongola, ataliatali pa Gulf wa zimakupiza woboola pakati denga yomanga anapereka maonekedwe chikondi. Monga katswiri wa zomangamanga anafotokoza chilengedwe cha polojekiti chotero anauziridwa ndi peel lalanje, anatchinga Boma, amene angakhale hemispherical ndi ozungulira akalumikidzidwa. Ndicho chifukwa kwenikweni, onse namatetule ndi chabe! Akatswiri amanena kuti kusodza choyambirira sanapange chidwi kwambiri njira kamangidwe kake, koma ngati sewero a. Komabe iwo ankadziwa!

yomanga

Kumene tsopano pali Sydney Opera House (Cape m'dera Bennelong) mpaka 1958 zinali losavuta sitima zofikira. Mu 1959 anayamba pomanga Opera, koma zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri kenako mu 1966, Jørn Utzon anasiya ntchitoyo. The mapulani a gulu lake anapitiriza ntchito, ndipo mu 1967 kapangidwe kunja inatha. Kubweretsa kumangirira angwiro ndi kumaliza ntchito kukongoletsa, panapita zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Pa kutsegula kwa zisudzo mu 1973, Utzon ali nkomwe, ndipo lili pakhomo la nyumba lilibe chikwangwani cha mkuwa mu dzina lake. Komabe, iye Sydney Opera House ndi chipilala kuti wolemba wake, ndi mlengi, amaitana alendo masauzande ambiri amapita ku dziko lonse. Dziwani kuti nyumbayo ndi kutchulidwa Guinness Book of Records.

zomangamanga

Katundu chimakwirira kudera la mahekitala 2.2, zomangamanga kutalika mamita 185 ndipo m'lifupi ndi mamita 120. Nyumba yonseyo ali ndi kulemera matani 161 000 ndipo akuima pa 580 milu, anatsika pa dvadtsatipyatimetrovuyu akuya madzi. Sydney Opera House ndi kalembedwe wa expressionism ndi chibadidwe nzeru ndi kwakukulu kamangidwe. Denga chimango limapangidwa zigawo zikwi ziwiri simenti ndi zingwe zitsulo cholukanalukana. Denga lonse wodzaza ndi beige ndi woyera mbale ceramic - likuvutika amenewa osakaniza mitundu amalenga zotsatira zosangalatsa za kayendedwe.

mkati bwalo lamasewera

Sydney Opera House ali ndi zipinda zazikulu zisanu, amene nthetemya zoimbaimba, zisudzo zisudzo ndi kompyuta, monga nyumbayi pali sewero ang'ono ndi zithunzi zoterezi, situdiyo zisudzo, sewero zisudzo, ndi yoyerekeza powonekera ndi omvera Utzon Malo. Zisudzo zovuta mulinso zipinda zina zochitika zosiyanasiyana kungosunga situdiyo, kachikumbutso masitolo anayi ndi odyera asanu.

• konsati yaikulu holo mipando 2679 oonera, pali nthetemya oketsra aikidwa.
• siteji Opera lakonzedwa mipando 1547, pano lizigwira Ballet Australia ndi Opera Australia.
• Drama Theatre ungasunge kwa anthu 544, ndi ankaimba ojambula zithunzi zisudzo wa Sydney Theatre Company ndi magulu ena.
• Small zochititsa chidwi zochitika - mwina chipinda wapamtima wa Opera. Bukuli lakonzedwa kuti 398 masewera.
• Zisudzo situdiyo ndi chipinda ndi kusintha kasinthidwe kuti akhoza kumakhalamo anthu 400.

Sydney Opera House: Chidwi Mfundo

- The Opera chagona wamkulu mu dziko la zisudzo nsalu yotchinga, umene uli makamaka sewero wojambula Coburn anapanga France. Njirayi imatchedwa "Katani dzuwa ndi mwezi" ndipo dera lililonse theka mamita lalikulu 93.

- Mu konsati yaikulu holo ya zisudzo waima padziko lonse lapansi makina limba ndi mapaipi 10,5 zikwi.

- Magetsi mowa mu mowa nyumba mphamvu Matanthawuzo kumzinda ndi anthu a anthu 25 sauzande. Chaka chilichonse, 15.500 mababu m'malo muno.

- The Sydney Opera House anali wokhoza kupanga zikomo kwakukulukulu anapeza kuti boma tsitsa.

- Chaka chilichonse ku Opera Pali zikwi zitatu zoimbaimba ndi zochitika zina, amene anafika ndi oonera miliyoni chaka chilichonse.

- Pakuti kugulu la Sydney Opera House ndi lotseguka masiku 363 chaka, zilibe ntchito kokha pa tsiku la Khrisimasi ndi Good Friday. Mu masiku otsala a pa sewero ukugwira ntchito usana ndi usiku.

- Ngakhale analowa padenga la Opera ndi wokongola kwambiri, sasamalira zowulutsira zoyenera maholo zoimbaimba. njira imodzi inali yomanga kudenga munthu amene amasonyeza phokoso.

- The zisudzo ali pulogalamu yakeyake zikuluzikulu, Malemba amanenera za iye. Dzinali - "The Eighth Ndikudabwa".

- The woimba choyamba, amene anachita pa siteji ya Sydney Opera House anali Pol Robson. Back mu 1960, pamene pachimake yomanga bwalo lamasewera, iye anakwera kutsogolo akawafunse ndipo anaimba nyimbo Kudya antchito «ol 'Man Mtsinje».

- Mu 1980, Arnold Schwarzenegger mu konsati yaikulu holo ya zisudzo analandira udindo wa "Bambo Olympia" mu mpikisano ojambula.

- Mu 1996, pamene Sydney Opera gulu tikulephera House anapereka kutsanzikana konsati, chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha oonera m'mbiri ya bwalo lamasewera chinalembedwa. konsati uyu anali ukufalitsidwa m'madera onse a dziko pa TV.

pomaliza

Sydney Opera House ndi imodzi mwa zodabwitsa Zisanu ndi ziwiri za World. Pa mbali zonse za m'nyanja, anthu ambiri kuti afike pomvetsetsa kuti ndi wokongola kwambiri ndi kwambiri yomanga amene anamangidwa ku zaka mazana makumi awiri. Ndi mawu amenewa molimba kutsutsana!