The kugawanika kwa Russian mpingo Orthodox, ndipo n'chifukwa

Miyambo kwambiri nsalu mu moyo wa anthu, achotsa kovuta kwambiri. anthu Russian ali ovuta kwambiri anatenga kugawanika wa tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox. Ndipo ngati si chifuniro ndale za atsogoleri a nthawi, ife tsopano anabatizidwa ndi zala ziwiri. Chifukwa cha ofunda, m'chaching'ono, ncthito anthu anapita ku imfa yawo. Choncho anataya miyoyo yawo Feodosiya Morozova ndi Evdokia Urusova. Anthu ena salola kusintha kwa Nikon, amene anachititsa magawano ya Tchalitchi cha Orthodox. Anthu amenewa ali m'njira yapadera ya moyo ndipo amatchedwa Old Okhulupirira. Kuti iye adanyerezera kusanduza mtsogoleri wachipembedzo Nikon?

The kugawanika kwa Orthodox Russian unakhazikitsidwa m'mitima mwa ideologues ake, kale kwenikweni zinachitika. Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 17, boma Russian mphamvu, anaiwala zoopsa ya Time ya Mavuto. M'nthawi ya 15m Constantinople anagwa. Mkulu Filofei anali mneneri. Iye analemba kuti Moscow ayenera kukhala "chachitatu Rome". Zingatanthauze kuti ulosi kudali. maganizo apamwamba a atsogoleri achipembedzo umene chidwi lingaliro la ulidi. Potsanzira Ufumu wa Byzantine, iwo ankafuna kuonetsetsa kuti boma wakhala subordinated kwa Mpingo. Komabe, mu Russia izo, monga nthawi yonse, kunapezeka si popanda malire. Ngati Byzantium yokhala boma sikudalira Mpingo mu Russia Nikon anapatsidwa udindo wa "wolamulira wamkulu" imene mpaka ndiye anali kokha operekedwa kwa mafumu. Mabishopu, nafuna kulenga chitsanzo achilendo Chikatolika, imene mtsogoleri wa chipembedzo ndi phindu kuposa boma. Mu Byzantium, mphamvu chabe anasonyeza subordination ake zinthu za chikhulupiriro ndi zolinga zake.

Mu nthawi imene yekha inakonzedwa kugawanika Russian mpingo, chipembedzo anali gulu lalikulu kwambiri. Utumiki mu mpingo anali curvy kwambiri ndi wapadera. Komabe, Nikon anaganiza kusintha dongosolo la matchalitchi a Eastern ndi ntchito pemphero. Vuto linali lakuti akatswiri anthu a zikhulupiriro zosiyana. Choncho, chifukwa ndi kusiyana kwambiri za mmene kupemphera ndipo ayenera kukonza mabuku akale. Vuto chachiwiri kuti si ntchito ndi mabuku akale Greek, ndi watsopano.

The kwambiri anali kusintha mbali mwambo. Mu Russia, anthu amakonda zala ziwiri lowani kuti mophiphiritsa anasonyeza anthu ndi umulungu wa Khristu. zala zitatu chizindikiro wakale yemweyo, koma khalidwe la kulambira mu Mpingo East. Ndi zimasonyeza kufunika kwa Utatu. Pamaso pa kusintha, iwo ankaona zosinthika, pambuyo kusintha anakhala kuvomerezedwa kwa onse.

Komabe, kusintha si Nikon. Poyambirira, chionetsero anali kuyendetsedwa ndi dzuwa, ndipo pambuyo kusintha wakhala ponseponse wa pandunji, ndiye kunali koyenera kupita ku dzuwa. Kusintha chiwerengero cha mkate wopatulika, amene anatumikira mapemphero m'malo zisanu ndi ziwiri anayamba ntchito asanu. Tinasintha lemba la Kumvera kwa Apostoli. Ena mawu kuti itachotsedwa therefrom chifukwa iwo zinakambidwa mu Baibulo Greek.

Ena yerekezerani Nikon, chikwiyire ndi kugawanika wa tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox, ndi Peter Wamkulu. Peter yekha anatenga nyemba lonse kumadzulo ndi Nikon - onse Greek. Komabe, mbali wamba awiri kanjedza mbiri anali wotsimikizika. Komabe, kugawanika wa tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox, monga zisinthe aliyense, anapha bambo ake. Kholo lakale Nikon mlandu zankhanza ndiponso mwankhanza, defrocked, ndiyeno ngakhale ku ukapolo. Komabe, kukonza anali ovomerezeka mu zaka 1666-1667, pamene anaganiza kumana ulemu Nikon.

Anthu amene anakana kusintha, anayamba kuchoka ozunza ndi moyo Madera osiyana, osalola maukwati "nikoniantsami". Anakhala Pazinthu zakuthupi ndi zabwino kwambiri, chifukwa iwo anali ndi zizolowezi zoipa ndi zosangalatsa. Ndi iwo - ovomerezedwa ambiri onse Orthodox. The Zionetsero ndi kusintha anasonyeza osati kugona anthu, komanso ena obisika - Solovetsky. Agulupa chifukwa cha anatengedwa ndi wopanduka, ndi opanduka kwakukulukulu thupi anawonongedwa.

Osafuna kusintha anayamba kuzunzidwa, ndiponso wankhanza kwambiri. Ngati madera awo kutumiza asilikali, anthu ambiri anatseka mu mipingo - ndi nkhani inatha kudziletsa immolation. Ambiri, kuti asaike pamavuto chikhulupiriro, anali usavutike. Ena njala okha, kuganizira okha osati kudzipha ndi kuphedwa. chizunzo Yendetsani chala anakumbutsa kumadzulo kusaka.

Ubwino zowawa chifukwa wosasinthika mwambowo? choncho chifukwa sanali kokha mu mawonekedwe komanso mankhwala. Schismatics kulimbikitsa mtundu wa njira ya chitukuko achipembedzo cha Russia, ndi zina, osachepera, woyenera ulemu.