Thrombocytopenia mimba: zimayambitsa, zotsatira, chithandizo

Thrombocytopenia mimba matenda 7% ya amayi ndi akufotokozera zambiri mu trimester lomaliza. Limagwirira wa zosayembekezereka ya matenda mpaka mapeto osati afufuza. Mu 70% milandu, chikhalidwe ichi amagwirizana ndi zosinthidwa za chamoyo ndi zimene zimachitika pambuyo pathupi.

mwachidule

Thrombocytopenia - matenda magazi yodziwika ndi kupatsidwa zinthu za m'mwazi otsika (anapangidwa kuchokera chimphona maselo mafupa). Kodi udindo wa maselo amenewa ndi chiyani? Ngati thupi aumbike mwa chilonda, limalangiza ambiri othandiza magazi kuundana, za "chidindo". Kenako, kusintha kumachitika mu mbale okha ndi loitanirana maselo watsopano kale ntchito kutseka mabala. Mu matenda kapena othandiza magazi kuundana akuthamangira kuwonongedwa, kapena apanga zedi yaing'ono.

Mu thupi la akazi athanzi, pakalibe mimba chiwerengero cha maselo amenewa zimasiyanasiyana 200 300h10 ⁹ / l. utali wamoyo awo si masiku opitirira asanu, ndiye pali yobwezeretsanso mu chiwindi kapena ndulu. Ngati chiwerengero cha maselo amenewa ndinasintha yafupika, thrombocytopenia matenda akazi pa mimba (yachibadwa 150h10 ⁹ / L madona udindo). Madokotala akuchenjeza, pamene chithunzi pansipa 140h10 ⁹ / L.

Waukulu ntchito ya maselo othandiza magazi kuundana - nawo clotting magazi - yofunika zoteteza anachita chamoyo. Komanso, maselo amenewa amathandiza kuti laling'ono mkati kudya mtsempha wamagazi chipolopolo kuposa kupereka elasticity ake ndi kukana kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuwonongeka kunja.

Akazi pamalo zambiri akukumana ndi matenda. Komabe, si nthawi zonse amanyamula chiopsezo kwa mwana wosabadwayo ndipo zikuoneka zotsatira zoipa.

The zifukwa

Thrombocytopenia mimba - ndi chodabwitsa ndi wamba. Amatha chifukwa zifukwa zambiri:

• Kusintha kwa timadzi ta m'thupi.
• Kuwonjezeka magazi kufalitsidwa.
• Nephropathy.
• zakudya m'thupi ndi akusowa vitamini B12.
• Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
• thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi matenda zokhudza zonse.
• Intrauterine yoopsa imfa.
• Placental abruption.
• Kudya magulu a mankhwala.

Dontho lakuthwa mu n'kulemba kupatsidwa zinthu za m'mwazi mwina uthunthu thupi, i.e. laling'ono (osati zochepa 140h10 ⁹ / l). Monga ulamuliro, monga boma sasiyana zizindikiro momveka ndipo wapezeka yekha pa mapanga sikani ndi ndandanda. Pankhaniyi, mankhwala si chofunika, koma pamafunika kudziletsa mayesero zonse. Mu pathological matenda chimake, dokotala uyenera kudziwa chifukwa cha kudwala ndi ankachitira mwamsanga. Apo ayi, kumaonjezera ngozi ya mavuto ndi oopsa kwambiri.

chithunzi matenda

Thrombocytopenia mimba ali zioneke bwino zosiyanasiyana kufotokoza zizindikiro kuposa ena odwala. Kwa amayi zinthu amakhala ndi:

• Maonekedwe a mikwingwirima ang'onoang'ono pakhungu pambuyo kukhudzana.
• Magazi kwa chiberekero.
• M'mphuno ndi magazi gingival. Chizindikiro chimenechi sangatengedwe kukhala zachindunji, kuyambira akazi ambiri pakati motsutsa likhale vitamini ndipo akusowa mchere m'dera la osauka chingamu kutupa.

Iwo limodzi ndi mawonetseredwe monga matenda a thrombocytopenia mimba. Photos cha odwala amene anali kulimbana ndi matenda amenewa, wochuluka mu mabuku apadera mankhwala Buku ndi zinthu zina pa nkhani zogwirizana.

Zizindikiro za matenda amasonyeza kuswa la ndondomeko magazi. Iyi ndi oopsa, osati kokha pamene gestation mwana, komanso pobereka. Kupanda mankhwala woyenera akhoza ndalama ngakhale moyo wa apakati kwambiri.

thrombocytopenia Secondary mimba

thrombocytopenia Secondary zambiri matenda m'ma mimba. Childs, mu nkhani iyi, matenda akufotokozera chifukwa cha walitsa wa chamoyo poizoni zinthu poizoni. Komanso, kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha othandiza magazi kuundana zingaoneke chifukwa ingestion mankhwala ena. Matendawa ndi oopsa kwambiri kwa mwana, koma ngati yake matenda yake wayamba chithandizo madokotala ananena zawo nthawi zambiri ndi mwana ndi mayi wochezeka.

diagnostics

Chitsimikizo cha matenda kwenikweni zochokera zasayansi njira yodziwira. Amakhala ndi magawo angapo:

• Anamnesis.
• Medical bwino.
• magazi.
• Singano kukhumba biopsy a m'mafupa.

atayezetsa - ichi ndi njira kwambiri nkhani pa mtima kachulukidwe wa kupatsidwa zinthu za m'mwazi kuwerengedwa. Ngati kudzifufuza thupi anaulula zizindikiro zoonekera wa matenda (zidzolo pa thupi, kukha magazi zing'onozing'ono), dokotala angakupatseni zina puncture mafupa. predominance ili yaikulu ya megakaryocytes kuipitsa mbiri zikuoneka othandiza magazi kuundana kudziunjikira kapena anawonongedwa mu ndulu ya. Pokhapokha zonse mwa zochitika zimenezi matenda anatsimikizira thrombocytopenia mimba. Chithandizo wapatsidwa anthu paokhapaokha, potengera chikhalidwe onse wodwala, ndi mwana wosabadwayo.

mankhwala ndiwofatsa

Milandu matenda, pamene pali imabwera mavuto aakulu n'zochepa. Ngati kudwala ndi limodzi ndi kuchepa pang'ono udindo kupatsidwa zinthu za m'mwazi, mu thupi palibe chisokonezo kwambiri chikhalidwe cha m'thupi, mankhwala apadera safunikira. Thrombocytopenia pa mimba ndi magawo yovuta amafuna chithandizo yekha mu chipatala bedi ndi kuvomerezedwa kugwilizana boma malinga magawo kachulukidwe magazi kubwerera mwakale. chithandizo chapadera chofunika chokha matenda akulu kupatsidwa zinthu za m'mwazi achiyesa ikagwa mlingo wa 20x10 ⁹ / l. Childs, akazi Kwalamulidwa mankhwala. An njira yabwino imatengedwa "Prednisolone". Kuchepetsa mavuto pa mwana wosabadwayo, pa nkhani iliyonse, dokotala amasankha mlingo ndi nthawi ya utsogoleli wa mankhwala.

mitundu choopsa cha matenda, pamene mankhwala ndi operewera, Ndi bwino opaleshoni kuti achotse ndulu.

Lero, akatswiri Western zikukangalika osauka mankhwala atsopano kulimbana kudwala ichi monga thrombocytopenia mimba. Reviews a iwo wapeza osokoneza. Amadziwika kuti gawo la ndalama awa ali chinthu kumene kumapangitsa yopanga megakaryocytes.

Thandizo Traditional Medicine

Madokotala tsopano amalangiza mankhwala ndiwofatsa ngati njira imodzi yaikulu ya polimbana ndi matenda ndi thrombocytopenia. Mimba, chithandizo cha mankhwala wowerengeka Komanso ankagwiritsa ntchito. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti maphikidwe a grandmothers wathu ndi bwino ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ndi kokha moyang'aniridwa ndi achipatala.

Pa mbali zabwino polimbana ndi matenda watsimikizira chokha Beets ambiri. Asanagone Ndi bwino opaka izo ndi kuwaza ndi shuga. M'mawa ayenera Finyani madzi kuchokera zamkati ndi ntchito pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba. Ngakhale kuti kukoma izi "mankhwala" si wosangalatsa kwambiri, chifukwa n'kosathandiza.

Zitsamba mafuta Kuwonjezera zonse chiwerengero cha othandiza magazi kuundana m'magazi, komanso kufulumizitsa ndi clotting. Mankhwala okwanira kuwonjezera mafuta pamene kuphika saladi.

Thrombocytopenia mimba: tanthauzo ndi kaonedwe

Nthawi zambiri, madokotala ananena zawo za matenda bwino. Mu theka la milandu ndi chifukwa kusintha m'thupi mu thupi, amene ndi zachilendo nthawi imeneyi.

Kuopsa kwambiri ndi autoimmune thrombocytopenia pa mimba. Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani? Chitetezo akazi mwa latuluka mu mwazi wa mwana wosabadwayo, unkawononga wake wa othandiza magazi kuundana. Pankhaniyi, pambuyo chitsimikiziro cha matenda izo ndikoletsedwa kuti zikunena aliyense obstetric opaleshoni pobereka. Chinthu ndi njira izi opaleshoni zingachititse mwana intracranial kukha magazi.

Genera matenda wopepuka anagwira ndiwofatsa njira. Ngati chithandizo choyenera sichitha kapena pakati chatsika chikhalidwe ambiri, monga ulamuliro, chosankha pa gawo cesarean. Njira imeneyi zimathandiza kuteteza mwana wosabadwayo ku choipa ndi kulamulira imfa zotheka magazi pobereka.

kupewa

Pofuna kupewa chitukuko cha matenda monga thrombocytopenia woyembekezera, m'pofunika kuchepetsa zinthu zonse amachititsa kukanika kwa chitetezo cha m'thupi la mkazi. Ndi bwino kupeza kuchokera odwala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda. Nkofunika pa chikalata cha mwanayo kukana kuvomereza magulu ena a mankhwala (anticancer, sulfonamides, anticoagulants ndi T. D.). Kuyenera n'zotheka kuteteza thupi ku kukhudzana ndi poizoni, cheza. Mimba oyambirira Komanso yoikidwiratu upo chibadwa ndi hematology, ngati m'banja kale anachita Zikatero.

Pomaliza

Nkhaniyi ili ndi mfundo zambiri pa "Thrombocytopenia:. Zifukwa mimba, zizindikiro zazikulu ndi mankhwala" Woyenera yake mankhwala angaiwale za matenda muyaya. Khalani wathanzi!