Ufa udzu ndi udzu. Chakudya kwa ziŵeto

Ufa udzu - mmodzi wa Zingayambe yabwino ziweto ndi mbalame. Zopatsa thanzi anaposa nsipu ndi silage kangapo, zili ndi mapuloteni ndi mavitamini mu izo ndi apamwamba kuposa mu tirigu chakudya mix.

The ntchito chakudya mankhwala a ziweto ndi nkhuku

Minda ganyu ndi minda yokolola akale kwa dzinja udzu, silage, chakudya mbewu, udzu ndi mphukira chakudya, komanso mbewu mizu. Modern umisiri Lolani kuti zokolola mankhwala chakudya ndi bwino ntchito.

Kuswana ng'ombe, nkhumba, kalulu ndipo ngakhale ulimi nkhuku amasewera yofunika mankhwala chakudya. Nyengo ya dziko lathu salola chaka chonse ntchito zitsamba mwatsopano ndi ufulu odyetserako. Pakuti ichi iwo nthawi zonse ntchito zosiyanasiyana machitidwe kusamala nyama udzu anadyetsa pa nyengo yozizira.

Mophweka kwambiri - ndi, ndithudi, Nsipu. Nthawi zonse panali nthawi ya haymaking. Bevelled ndi zouma udzu meadows amatengedwa ndi kutchetcha. Zima udzu kudyetsa ziweto. Nsipu bwino kusungidwa, koma pamene kuyanika padzuwa anataya 50% ya zinthu zofunikira therefrom. Ambiri udzu wotaya carotene, mapuloteni ndi mavitamini, dzuŵa mwamphamvu kwambiri mbaavunga.

chakudya mu mawonekedwe a silage ndinasintha bwino ntchito, koma chakudya silo zosatheka. Muzu masamba ndi mbewu mu mawonekedwe wosweka - chakudya chabwino kwambiri, koma wolephera zili zinthu zothandiza udzu watsopano. Komanso, mizu amafunika pogaya, ndipo aipsa msanga, zingayambitse zipolowe m'mimba mwa nyama.

Thanzi udzu chakudya

Grass chakudya zili mmenemo zakudya pafupi udzu watsopano wobiriwira. Ngakhale ndi yosungirako yaitali (miyezi 8-10), kwasungidwira peresenti 95 zakudya ndi. The zili zomanga thupi, carotene, dzuwa, mavitamini ndi zina zimadalira udzu, amene zonse.

The bwino udzu chakudya zopatsa thanzi - ndi ufa clippings udzu pa ikuphukira, pamaso maluwa. Nthawi imeneyi, zitsamba ambiri ali olemera mu mavitamini, carotene, ndi zinthu zonse zothandiza. Ngati inu kuphonya ndi ndikutchetcha, ndi mapuloteni okhutira ndi zakudya zina, kumaonjezera yekha CHIKWANGWANI zili ndi kwambiri yafupika.

Kupulumutsa carotene mu ufa zimadalira chikhalidwe chake yosungirako. Ngati amasungidwa chochuluka, kuusunga kuti 50 peresenti ya mankhwala, ndipo ngati ufa ndi mbamuikha mu pellets, ndi carotene imfa ya palibe maperesenti oposa 10 pa miyezi 10 yosungirako.

Mitundu ya udzu chakudya

udzu chakudya ndi a mitundu yosiyanasiyana: nyemba, clover, vetch ndi Mapila osakaniza ndi zitsamba. Malinga ndi carotene okhutira, mapuloteni ndi zakudya zina udzu chakudya ndi magulu 3. M'munsi kalasi, zakudya zochepa mu ufa. Choncho, chakudya bwino - 1 kalasi.

Malinga ndi ochititsa mavitamini, macro- ndi microelements, carotene ndi mapuloteni, ndi amino zidulo amatsogolera udzu chakudya chopangidwa kuchokera ku nyemba. Komanso, nyemba pambuyo kudula akuchira msanga, kotero nyengo n'zotheka kutchetcha kupanga ufa katatu. Izi kwambiri amachepetsa mtengo wa izo. Chifukwa chakuti Baibulo lidalembedwa dera limodzi la dziko ndi kukolola kwa maulendo 3.

Ufa ndi granulated udzu chakudya

Ufa umaperekedwa kwa ogula mitundu mankhwala awiri. Izo zikhoza kugulidwa zambiri nthawi imodzi ndi mu mawonekedwe a pellets.

ufa lotayirira mwamsanga wotaya zakudya, asiya zimatenga chinyezi mpweya mulole mkate kapena nkhungu. Komanso, mwa njira iyi zimatengera malo kwambiri, chifukwa zimakhala zosavuta. Choncho, kusunga ndi kunyamula m'njira kovuta mtengo.

Great kufunika udzu chakudya pellets. A chakudya granular wotaya zochepa zakudya pa yosungirako. The granules ali wandiweyani, olimbika, ndi chonyezimira. Ngati luso si wosweka, ndiye iwo akhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali popanda kukhetsa, nthawi zambiri zochepa zatenga malo yosungirako ndi kayendedwe. Granules Ndipotu - kumvetsera. Animal granulated ufa anapatsidwa mbali Nthawi zambiri kakang'ono kuposa ufa. Choncho, ngati nyama kudzinenepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala granular, si koyenera kugula mu buku lalikulu. Komanso n'kopindulitsa ndi yabwino.

Kupanga udzu chakudya ndi pellets kwa izo

udzu Ndimatchetcha pa ufa vitamini, mpaka anachuluka, ndi kokha yagoletsa masamba. Ngati inu kuphonya mphindi ino, udzu tsiku lililonse adzautaya carotene ndi mapuloteni. kusengera akanadulidwa lotengeka kwa kuyanika yokumba. udzu akanadulidwa ali zoperekedwa yodzaza mu choumitsira ng'oma. Kuyambira pamenepo, misa youma umaperekedwa kwa crusher lapansi. Pambuyo crusher ndi kuwapeza youma udzu chakudya anatumikira mu yamkuntho, ndipo waikamo kwa yosungirako zosakhalitsa mukusungira hopper kugwira ntchito. Ufa izi hopper mankhwala ngati n'koyenera akulowa baling chipinda chifukwa chosindikiza granules ndi kuchepetsa voliyumu. Mbamuikha misa ndi extruded kudzera maenje a masanjidwewo ndi Kadulidwa ndi mpeni. Analandira pellets masentimita 2-3 mu utali wozungulira ndi za 5 masentimita m'litali. Mu njirayi, pellets ndi mkangano ndi kuti palibe imfa lalikulu carotene, iwo anayikidwa mu chipinda yozizira. Kumeneko kutaya madzi owonjezera, timauma ndi amphamvu. Ndiye iwo anaiika hopper kwa yosungirako osakhalitsa, kuchokera kumene iwo kudyetsedwa kwa ma CD, mmatumba ndi kusungidwa.

Kuti kuchepetsa ndalama kuyanika yokumba udzu, tsopano ntchito zina kukolola dongosolo - kuyanika. Ndi njira imeneyi, udzu clippings anachoka mu windrows kwa maola angapo, kenako njira yapadera amatenga masikono mokoma kukukuta podvyavshuyu udzu. Iwo yodzaza ndi anaperekedwa chifukwa cha zina yokumba kuyanika. Evaporation cha chinyezi kuchokera zomangira yaiwisi anatsika ndi pafupifupi 2 khola, amene kufulumizitsa ndipo kumachepetsa mtengo wa ndondomeko lonse. Ndi njira iyi, dzuwa wodzigudubuza carotene anataya pang'ono, izo osavomerezeka kugwedezeka udzu pa maola 4.

Mbamu ndi ufa zasungidwa mu ozizira, youma, mdima. yosungiramo chiyenera kuchitika kumatanthauza magawo microclimate (kutentha ndi chinyezi).

Kuti yosungirako monga mmene carotene zotheka anakhalabe mu ufa, thereto Chinawonjezeka peresenti 0.5 ndi sodium pyrosulfite. Atetezedwe pazipita zakudya ufa pa yaitali yosungirako walitsa ntchito Popanga madzi a gamma kunyezimira. Pa kuteteza michere amachita wotsikirapo kutentha, mdima ndi kuyambitsa oxidant mu ufa (pa granulation).

Quality pellets ndi ufa ndi zabwino mtundu wobiriwira ndi fungo la udzu. Granules olimba, laterally chonyezimira, yosalala, popanda zizindikiro za kukula nkhungu.

Chakudya ndi ufa mankhwala

Chakudya kwa ziweto ayenera kukhala amphumphu komanso moyenera, komanso ayenera kukhala mtengo wotsika. Low mtengo chakudya adzapereka mitengo kuchepetsa nyama: nyama, mkaka, mazira ndi zina zotero.

mbewu iliyonse chakudya nyama akufuna kuti apange mankhwala khalidwe ndi otsika, mtengo mpikisano. Kupanga pawiri chakudya udzu chakudya - zosakaniza bwino. Pakuti maphikidwe angapo akhoza ali chakudya pawiri mu kuchuluka kwa 15, 25 ndi 35 peresenti. The zigawo zikuluzikulu otsala - njere, chakudya, chinangwa, bagasse ndi zowonjezera mchere. Pamene kuwonjezera udzu chakudya nyama chakudya mankhwala olemera ndi mavitamini, carotene, amino zidulo, mafuta ndi mapuloteni. Chifukwa, zikuchokera chakudya analandira kwathunthu zonse, moyenera ndi angagulidwe.

nyama chakudya zomera angagwiritsidwe ntchito Chinsinsi m'malo udzu chakudya yokumba kuyanika ufa udzu. Koma ufa udzu ndi mmene wolephera zili zakudya mankhwala. Chakudya zikuchokera zidzakhala zochepa zimalimbikitsa carotene ndi mavitamini akutayika ndi zachilengedwe kuyanika udzu. Mtengo mtengo wa chakudya mwina wotsika, koma ndi chigawo zothandiza adzakhala ziweto zochepa zipatso.

Yachangu ophatikizana chakudya

Tikaphatikiza chakudya zosavuta ntchito. Izi likugwira ntchito makamaka kwa minda ikuluikulu. Mwachitsanzo, pamene kukula kuwadyetsa akalulu mokwanira chakudya wosanganiza akalulu ndi madzi. Full chakudya kwathunthu m'malo mizu zokoma, nthambi roughage ndi udzu. Ndi kudyetsa akalulu kunenepa msanga, simukhala odwala, ndi kugwa bwino.

nkhumba kudzinenepetsa makamaka kumafuna kudyetsa feedstuffs nyama. Chakudya ndi ufa mankhwala kwathunthu zosoŵa zonse za thupi la nkhumba. Ndi palibe chinsinsi kuti pa munda kubala lalikulu zedi la udzu mwatsopano kudula nkhumba ndi masamba. Zonsezi, pamodzi ndi mbewu monga chimanga amapereka zonse kudzinenepetsa nkhumba. Koma zosavuta ntchito chakudya ndi ufa mankhwala ndi madzi akumwa.

Kudyetsa ng'ombe ndi ufa forage mankhwala kumawonjezera zokolola mkaka ndi mafuta zili mkaka. ng'ombe kupeza kulemera ngakhale pa mkaka wa m'mawere. Bwino chikhalidwe cha magazi a nyama, kumawonjezera mlingo wa hemoglobin m'magazi. Chifukwa, zonse kunachitika amphamvu ana anabadwa. Komabe, ng'ombe chakudya pazikhalanso mu zakudya pambali chakudya nsipu ndi silage, komanso mbewu muzu (Beets). Koma si mu nthawi yozizira. M'chaka ng'ombe kudya msipu, koma ndiye iwo ayenera kulandira chakudya.

N'zosadabwitsa mu kuchuluka kwa chakudya ntchito ufa mankhwala nkhuku. Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri makamaka pamene kuswana atsekwe, abakha ndi turkeys. Iwo amakonda kwambiri kufunika chakudya pa minda nthiwatiwa.

Mkulu-quality, zikuchokera zonse chakudya chawo pa ziŵeto - Kodi maziko a uziyenda bwino chuma chilichonse. Chinthu chilichonse chamoyo mukufuna zakudya zabwino, zimene kwathunthu moyenera mapuloteni, mafuta, chakudya, mchere ndi mavitameni. Koma chinthu chachikulu mu pawiri wakudya - zimakhala zosavuta kudya, ukhondo mu chipinda. Ndi wosavuta kunyamula ndi sitolo, ndi zabwino zam'chitini maganizo.

Kupanga zakudya za nyama - malonda opindulitsa kwambiri. umisiri wamakono kulola automate zonse. Ngati mphero chakudya anafesa ndi madera kupanga ndi doubly yopindulitsa malonda. Kumene, zida zina zofunika pa ntchito m'munda ndi chuma kubzala. M'pofunika kugula kuyamba kupanga ndi kuyendetsa malonda ndi mmene kukumana. Monga ulamuliro, kupanga chakudya pawiri ayenera kubzala balere, chimanga ndi mbewu zina ndi nyemba. Ndipo udzu chakudya ndi bwino kukula nyemba.

Kwambiri yopindulitsa kwambiri kutulutsa chakudya nyama, kuposa kuchita ulimi nyama. chiopsezo zochepa ndi zinthu sanali muyezo. Nyama kudwala. Iwo ayenera vaccinations ndi thandizo Chowona Zanyama. Kodi nkhumba ambiri anaphedwa chifukwa cha mliri, ndi nkhuku chifukwa cha chimfine mbalame! Mkaka minda akuvutika zomvetsa chifukwa BSE ndi miyendo ndi pakamwa matenda. M'mafamu kalulu pali miliri ya coccidiosis ndi myxomatosis.

M'pofunika bungwe processing kupanga ndi malonda. Nyama, mazira ndi mkaka - katundu kuwonongeka. Ndipo mpikisano ndi mkulu. A mavuto ambiri, zimakhala zovuta kuti bizinezi, chinkhoswe mu ulimi nyama.

Kupanga zakudya za nyama - kamodzi okhazikika zopezera ndalama dongosolo. Chakudya ali ndi yaitali alumali moyo. Iye ali zonse mu ankafuna. Kormosmesi Umafuna alimi lalikulu ndi amalonda payekha. Kufunika kwa chakudya apamwamba, udzu chakudya ndi mbamu ikukula. Koma bwana zogulitsa wa granulated ufa busa ali osakwanira. Choncho kagawo kakang'ono izi pang'ono wotanganidwa kwambiri ndipo ali chiyembekezo chachikulu chitukuko.

Kodi ndalama udzu chakudya

Zamgululi ali makamaka amagulitsidwa mawonekedwe granular, chifukwa ndi wotsika mtengo ndipo mosavuta kunyamula. Kodi zimenezo udzu chakudya? Mtengo zimatengera chimene chipani adzatenge wogula. Osachepera kugula - 1 thumba (25 kg) - VAT ndalama avareji 700 rubles. mikanda yogulitsa ali amaperekedwa mu matumba, zikwama zazikulu ndi zambiri. Choncho, mitengo zingasiyane (10 000-15 000 rubles pa tani). Likukhalira 10-15 rubles pa kilogalamu malonda chochuluka. kugula CIMODZI CIMODZI kwa amalonda payekha ndalama zina 2 zodula.

Mankhwala granules ngati mtengo kuposa chakudya wamba. Koma m'pofunika tione kufanana pofuna kumvetsa mmene yopindulitsa ali kudyetsa nyama. Pamene kudyetsa granules mankhwala poyerekeza ochiritsira Zingayambe phindu la ng'ombe yako ndi foals adzakhala 20% kwambiri. Nkhumba anenepa kuchuluka kwa 15%, ndi nkhuku - 10%. Zonsezi ndi limakhala chakuti chakudya kumafuna 10% pasanathe masiku. Ndipo recalculation likukhalira kuti pellets chakudya nyama opindulitsa.

Kupanga pellets kwa vitamini udzu chakudya - lalikulu malonda lingaliro. N'chifukwa chake kagawo kakang'ono izi kenako odzazidwa, ndi chifukwa cha mtengo mpikisano wa mankhwala adzayamba kutha. Ndiye kudyetsa granules adzakhala kwambiri opindulitsa.

Monga pellets chakudya nyama

Koyera granules azitsamba kapena forage ndi nyama mankhwala ufa chakudya mu mawonekedwe youma, makamaka akalulu ndi akavalo. Mu kumbuyo 1.5 makilogalamu pellets titanyowa ndi 6 malita a madzi, kenako izi osakaniza ndi kudyetsedwa kwa ng'ombe. Nkhumba, aponso, izo ndi zofunika kuchita phala, kotero mankhwala bwino odzipereka. Mbalame pellets ndi bwino zilowerere.

Mu kumbuyo udzu chakudya pellets ng'ombe ndi nkhosa Ndikofunikira mu nyengo yozizira. M'chaka, monga ulamuliro, iwo msipu ndi kudya udzu watsopano.

Komanso, kusunga chakudya granulated amafuna malo aang'ono kwambiri, mosiyana ndi udzu kapena silage. Eni wambiri payekha amakondwera kwambiri kuti granules yaitali komanso anali, iwo amatchedwa zam'chitini azitsamba. Ichi ndi zambiri yabwino kuposa kasungidwe forage kapena shuga Beet ndi mbatata. Makamaka ndiwo zamasamba mukhoza amaundana, pansi ndipo pellets M'malo mwake, mu kuzizira bwino kusunga makhalidwe ake onse abwino.

A mbiri pang'ono

Grass chakudya m'dziko lathu akhala akutulutsa 70 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo. Ndi zimagwiritsa ntchito makampani nkhuku. Zinaonetsa kuti pamene wake ntchito mofulumira kukhala ndi mbalame, iye ali wabwino chitetezo cha m'thupi, umachuluka dzira kupanga ndi 10% ndi kulenga khalidwe kuswana zakuthupi.

Kupanga udzu chakudya mu USSR anayamba mofulumira kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo: linafalitsidwa matani 82 zikwi ufa wobiriwira, mu 1970, mu 1965 - kale matani 820 zikwi, ndipo mu 1975 - matani oposa mamiliyoni anayi.

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma watha chifukwa cha chitukuko cha umisiri atsopano anaikira mavitamini ndi ufa mankhwala anayamba kuli. Koma posakhalitsa ziweto anabwerera kumalo wochezeka mankhwala - ufa azitsamba. The chakuti ali wolemera mu mapuloteni, mafuta, osati mavitamini. Chifukwa chomasuka ntchito mankhwala wapadera anayamba kutulutsa ufa mawonekedwe granular, ndipo anayamba ndi anthu ambiri msanga.

Ambiri, udzu chakudya mu mawonekedwe pellet - ichi ndi chipatso chabwino mu mawonekedwe woyera ndi monga zikuluzikulu za chakudya tirigu. Izi kudyetsa - m'tsogolo. Dyetsani mosalekeza, iwo akhoza kudyetsedwa mitundu yonse ya zinyama ndi mbalame. Nyama amene kudya udzu chakudya ndi mbamu ya izo, kupeza zakudya zabwino. Izi zipangitsa kwafalikira, chitetezo chokwanira wabwino ndi ntchito. Ng'ombe kutulutsa mkaka wambiri ndi mkulu okhutira mafuta, ndi nkhuku mazira zikuluzikulu. Kudyetsa mbewu ndi ufa mankhwala zimatithandiza kusamalira nyama.