Timadzi estradiol: mlingo kwa akazi. Estradiol: mlingo wa mimba

Thupi la munthu - dongosolo zovuta, kugwira ntchito zomwe kwambiri bwanji mahomoni. Izi zinthu biologically yogwira imatulutsidwa ndi maselo a zopangitsa za endocrine. Iwo amalowa m'magazi kusintha kagayidwe ndi ntchito ya ziwalo. The sangathe wa mankhwala awa akhoza kusokoneza ntchito ya machitidwe osiyanasiyana a thupi. Zofunika kwambiri ntchito ubereki imatengedwa kugonana timadzi estradiol. Norma akazi nkhaniyi osati kukutsimikizira kubalana wa mwana wathanzi, komanso amayambanso maonekedwe awo.

estradiol Kodi

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zofunika kwambiri mahomoni, limene ndi gulu timafunika. Muulamuliro wake, akazi anapanga dongosolo lonse ubereki ndi ziwalo kuti ali ndi udindo ntchito ubereki. Kuwonjezera pophika izi yogwira amachititsa contours anamaliza ya kanjedza ndi kugonana chilungamo, kukula m'mawere akulamulira mafunsidwe a subcutaneous mafuta pamimba ndi ntchafu. The timadzi umakhudza mlingo wa chilakolako chogonana ndi makhalidwe madona, nthawi msambo.

Kodi katundu

Timadzi estradiol mu akazi amatha patsogolo otaya magazi kwa chiberekero, ndi amadza zabwino ndi matenda ziwiya. Yogwira mankhwala nazo:

• Anabolic zotsatira.
• Iwo Iyamba ndondomeko dzira kusasitsa.
• Kumawonjezera kagayidwe mu minofu fupa.
• Soda ndi madzi posungira mu thupi.
• Sachita mafuta m'thupi.
• Iwo kumawonjezera magazi clotting.

Estradiol amalimbikitsa amasulidwe timene kuti kuchepetsa irritability ndi kuteteza overexcitement mantha. Kwambiri mkhalidwe wa khungu, wopanda makwinya, kuwale maso, ndi kuwawonjezera mphamvu ndi changu, kupirira thupi - mbali zonse izi kuonetsetsa kambiri wa estradiol m'magazi. Mlingo wapamwamba wa timadzi wa zimawonedwa pakati pa maola 15-18., Ndipo laling'ono zotsatira amapezeka ndi H 24. Kuti 2 hr. Usiku.

Wakudziko timadzi mu thupi wamkazi

Anthu ambiri estradiol mu magazi amatha zosiyanasiyana malinga thanzi la mayiyo nthawi kuzungulira kusamba. Madzi a wathanzi chamoyo madona kugonana timadzi kuti adatchithisira pa gawo follicular a kuzungulira. Pafupifupi 3-6 masiku pamaso kuwonjezeka pituitary timadzi (LH) wayamba kuonjezera ndi kuchuluka kwa estradiol, omwe mlingo ukuwonjezeka zikuchepa ndi kufika pazipita ola limodzi pamaso pa LH pachimake.

Patangotha masiku ochepa pambuyo ndende pazipita luteinizing timadzi umayamba kuchepa zikuchepa chizindikiro estradiol, ndiye adzawuka kachiwiri pang'onopang'ono. Akafika pazipita wina pa tsiku 9 pambuyo ovulation. Koma ngati mimba sichinachitikepo, mlingo wa mankhwala yogwira umayamba kuchepa ndi kukwaniritsa malamulo.

anapezazo zasayansi

Nkofunika iliyonse mtsikana kuchita nthawi kafukufuku mlingo wa mahomoni waukulu. Nthawi ya matenda ambiri, kusokonezeka ziwalo mkati ndi malfunctions cha ziwalo zoberekera - mavuto izi zingathe kudzetsa mkulu kapena otsika timadzi estradiol. Ponseponse kwa akazi amene kubereka mwana ndi:

• Follicular gawo - mitengo zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira 57 mpaka 227 pmol / L mu madzi.
• Preovulatory pachimake - ndi kuchokera 127 mpaka 476 pmol / l.
• Luteal gawo - mlingo kwa 77 227 pmol / l.

Tikumbukenso kuti akazi (kusamba), Chiwerengerochi ndi ochepa kwambiri.

The timadzi yaikulu ya mimba

Monga madokotala, sikutheka kuti adzabala mwana pa yafupika mlingo wa estradiol. Ndithudi, mu nthawi iyi, timadzi Payenera kukhala mu thupi mu pazipita kuchuluka: zimatengera pa mapangidwe olondola a latuluka, izo kumathandiza chitukuko ndi kukula kwa chiberekero, ndi normalizes magazi aziyenda bwino mu ziwalo m'chiuno. Komanso, ali ndi udindo kwa yachibadwa clotting magazi pobereka, kupereka chiopsezo kochepa magazi. Koma pamlingo wochepa zinthu kwachilengedwenso kungachititse kuti padera, makamaka mimba msanga. Choncho, estradiol timadzi - mimba wabwinobwino ndi:

• masabata 3-6 - 0.5-4.0.
• 7-8 - 4.0-7.5.
• 9-10 - 7.5-8.5.
• 11-12 - 8,5-10,9.
• 13-14 - 10,5-12,0.
• 15-16 - 12,0-21,5.
• 17-18 - 21,5-29,0.
• 19-20 - 29,0-37,0.
• 21-22 - 37.0-38.0.
• 23-24 - 38,0-42,0.
• 25-26 - 42,0-45,0.
• 27-28 - 45,0-50,0.
• 29-30 - 50,0-52,0.
• 31-32 - 52,0-55,0.
• 33-34 - 55,0-57,2.
• 35-36 - 57,5-59,0.
• 37-38 - 59,0-61,0.
• 39-41 - 61,0-66,0.

Madokotala analimbikitsa zonse kuwunika zimatiyika timadzi pa mimba.

Kodi kuti anayesedwa

Monga madokotala amati chinthu chachiwiri gulu zofunika timafunika amai udindo wa timadzi ndi estradiol. Norma mimba ya thunthu ayenera kuikidwa zoletsedwa ndi malamulo awa:

• Avereji maganizo boma - sikuloledwa yosanthula mu mkhalidwe overstrain mantha kapena hyperexcitability.
• Mukhoza kumwa mowa ndi kusuta.
• Tsiku lina isanafike kuphunzira kuthetsa nkhawa thupi ndi kugonana.
• Kung'amba kusanthula pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba m'mawa ndi pamaso chakudya.

Mwa kutsatira malamulo amenewa, mukhoza kupeza chifukwa mayeso zolondola, koma ngati inu sanali kutsatila kapena kumwa mankhwala alionse, muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala.

Kodi Mzimuyo mlingo wa timadzi mu magazi

Nkofunika kudziwa chifukwa thunthu yogwira kumawonjezera ndende zake magazi. Chiwerengerochi akusonyeza pamaso pa zifukwa zotsatirazi:

• The khama la follicle lapansi.
• Cysts mu chikhalidwe n'kuwasanganiza endometrioid.
• Osiyana yamchiberekero zotupa.
• Matenda enaake.
• Kulandira mankhwala phenytoin, ketoconazole, mifepristone, nafarelin, estrogens.

Estradiol n'chozama kupitirira yachibadwa mu akazi bwino zimayamba ndi zinthu:

• Hypogonadism.
• Pituitary dwarfism.
• Giperprolaktinimiya.
• Insufficiency wa gawo luteal.
• Virilnoe syndrome.
• Turner ndi matenda.
• Aakulu kutupa ziwalo zoberekera.
• Kuopseza padera.
• Kusuta amayi apakati.

Mu zina, timadzi ndende amachepetsa chifukwa cha kuchuluka zolimbitsa thupi, kusowa mofulumira kulemera, pakalibe mafuta mu zakudya, zamasamba. Zizindikiro za pamlingo wochepa wa estradiol ndi khungu youma, osasamba kusamba adzizungulira, kapena sanamwe, wautali pakati kuchepetsa m'mawere. Choncho n'kofunika pamene akukonzekera mimba kuwayang'anira magazi timadzi estradiol. Norma akazi a mankhwala osati kuonetsetsa lingaliro otetezeka, komanso kwambiri azidwala mimba bwino ndi yobereka mu kuwala kwa mayi m'tsogolo.

mankhwala

Ngati kafukufukuyu wayikidwa milingo m'munsi estradiol, adokotala akhoza mankhwala okhala mankhwala. Iwo samangokhala kuthandiza kubwezeretsa yachibadwa msambo, koma anasonyezanso kuti thumba losunga mazira polycystic, kumaliseche, osabereka, kufooka chifukwa kubadwa, pamene positi yaitali mimba, chifukwa mkaka wa m'mawere yimitsira pambuyo pa kubadwa, pamene virial hypertrichosis. medicaments amenewa amapangidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana: mapiritsi, angakhale angelo, transdermal, njira mu mnofu, opopera m'mphuno, transdermal achire kachitidwe. Kumbukirani, yekha dokotala akhoza mankhwala mankhwalawa! Malinga ntchito payekha:

• "Estrofem" mankhwala.
• "Proginova" gel osakaniza.
• Jekeseni "Estraderm TTS 25".
• "Estradiol" gel osakaniza.

Pambuyo bwinobwino matenda Kupenda akapatsidwa mankhwala kuti zimatha nthawi yaitali. Zinthu zimenezi zikhoza kusintha m'thupi timadzi estradiol. Norma akazi a mankhwala n'kofunika kuti uziyenda yachibadwa cha ziwalo zoberekera ndi mimba.