Topiary chithunzi: sitepe ndi sitepe mmene kulenga mosiyanasiyana. topiary luso

Imodzi mwa zochita otchuka kwambiri masiku ano malo kapangidwe - luso topiary. Topiary - ndi akalumikidzidwa zojambula ndi ziboliboli za zomera m'munda. Njira imeneyi imagwira a zokongoletsa malo anabadwa mu Roma.

A mitengo ndi zitsamba amisiri kulenga akalumikidzidwa topiary mu mawonekedwe a mitundu, cubes, anthu ndi nyama. Zachilendo zolengedwa kutsogolera ku munda mosiyana ndi anzake ena, tikuyamba ndi chidwi.

mitundu

Art chilengedwe cha ziboliboli za zomera zosiyanasiyana mu njira ndi kalembedwe. Pali mitundu iwiri ya kanjedza topiary:

• mwambo;
• chimango.

Njira miyambo kumafuna yomalizidwa matabwa, omwe mothandizidwa ndi haircuts kuumba. Zambiri akalumikidzidwa m'munda (cubes, muzochitika, cones) akhoza analenga ndi kudula yosavuta ndi diso, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo. nyumba zovuta analandira ntchito mtundu wa chimango zitsulo ophatikizidwa mu nthaka ya mbewu. Pamene mtengo ukukula komanso akuyamba kupitirira malire a mbewu yake, ndi chifukwa ife kupeza mawonekedwe ankafunila.

Chimango luso ndi yolemetsa kwambiri m'chilengedwe. Kumasiyana ndi kukhalapo chikhalidwe chimango wapadera zitsulo, mmene mtengo wamkulu kapena chitsamba chilichonse. Pre-anapanga chimango, izo aikidwa mu nthaka kubzala. Ndiyeno chikhalidwe. Atakula, amadzaza chimango lapansi. Nthambi kuposa izo, Kadulidwa. zomera anali ankangokhalira, kuthirira zonse ndi ndikutchetcha.

zomera

Osati kwa mbewu iliyonse mukhoza kulenga chosema wobiriwira. Oyenera ayenera kukhala ndi mikhalidwe zotsatirazi:

• kugonjetsedwa frosts;
• unpretentiousness mikhalidwe kukula;
• pamaso substituent mphukira;
• mndandanda mawonekedwe a korona;
• kukula safulumira.

katundu Awa ndi zomera zosiyanasiyana:

• Western arborvitae;
• Common spruce;
• Alpine currant;
• Ndalankhula Elm;
• cotoneaster waluntha.

Kumene, 3D-akalumikidzidwa akhoza analenga zomera zina. chikhalidwe wina dzina lake abwino kwambiri zinthu nyengo chapakati Russia.

Lero, ambiri eni minda mwini topiary ntchito malo. Sitepe ndi sitepe ikulongosola za chilengedwe cha kanjedza akambirana zina.

njira chimango

Chimango chofunika akhoza kukhala ndi waya wa mamilimita 2-3 kapena anagula mu shopu zapadera. Wokonzeka chimango ndi mipata malowedwe. Top ali ndi chivindikiro cha mwayi kuti mkati mwa chosema, izo zinali yabwino mudzaze dziko lapansi kapena Moss gawo lapansi. Mwa njira, pamaso nadzaza Moss ankawaviika madzi kwa mphindi 30.

Pamene kudzaza chimango gawo lapansi n'kofunika kuti mabowo pamene chodzala mphesa, zitsamba kapena succulents. Kuchita izi, mwangwiro wosakanikirana:

• Ivy;
• mphesa;
• Stone Rose;
• loosestrife;
• saxifrage.

Kujambula topiary zomera lopotana mbewu ndi kumugenda a dziko kuziika mu chidebe pulasitiki mu chimango amapangidwa ndi zitsulo, ndi mphukira amafalitsidwa pa pachithandara ndi wotetezedwa ndi zakudya zamtundu. Magawowa lalikulu topiary kanjedza kuika matumba mkati ndi mipira Styrofoam.

Kusamalira topiary, izo madzi, Ndimatchetcha, kutsina kunja. M'nyengo yozizira chithunzi ndi analowa m'chipinda ozizira kapena chabe mabokosi ofunda pogona.

Express Topiary

Akatswiri zafewetsako ndondomeko ya kulenga topiary ndipo akufuna chiwembu zotsatirazi:

1. Mu kubzala masika mu nthaka kukwera zomera (Ivy, Anakweranso, mphesa).
2. Pamwamba kakwamba anapereka chimango lapansi.
3. Monga zomera zikule onani nthambi anafalikira chimango ndi wotetezedwa nakonza.
4. Ndi chilimwe, chimango mafupa kwathunthu anatseka mphukira wobiriwira.
5. chisamaliro ena kumwetsa ndi zomera kudulira.

luso chakale

Kuti akonze topiary pa njira zamakono za makolo amafuna kwambiri chipiriro, m'maganizo, ndi kukhalapo kwa zipangizo lakuthwa munda.

Ndikwabwino kuyambitsa ndi akalumikidzidwa losavuta zojambula: dera, phirilo kyubu. Kudula zomera ndi bwino mu March-April, kapena m'chilimwe. M'dzinja odulidwa ndalama ali osavomerezeka, mphonda zimenezi pamaso yozizira.

Galimoto chilengedwe cha kanjedza zotsatirazi:

1. Anasankha chitsamba chilichonse, kapena mtengo akula ndi mizu yolimba komanso zobiriwira masamba. Zimenezi zingakhale spruce, hawthorn, chernoklen.
2. Pa nthaka pansi pa mtengo Jambulani, monga lalikulu, ngati kwaiye mawonekedwe topiary monga kyubu a.
3. Mu ngodya za slats lalikulu anamuyika kapena timitengo ndi kulumikiza zomangira. Ichi ndi chimango zimasonyeza.
4. Tchinga trimmers kudula mbewu zawo, kupereka ndondomeko akhakula. Ndikwabwino kuyambitsa kuchokera pamwamba, ndiye ankachitira mbali.
5. Tisadalire Party pa evenness ndipo kenako konzani iwo.
6. Zosadzira mitengo nakonza yaing'ono yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda nthambi.

Choncho ndi akalumikidzidwa yosavuta kwa munda.

zitsanzo zovuta zojambula

mpira A imatengedwa kuipidwa chithunzi pa luso topiary. Iwo akhoza kuwapeza kyubu, kudula nkhope yake. Ndi bwino wosakanikirana Mwaichi: arborvitae, barberry, yew, boxwood ndi zomera zina. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kulenga topiary chithunzi "Globe", ntchito zomera zosiyana mithunzi ya wobiriwira.

maphunziro zozungulira kuwapeza arborvitae kumadzulo, larch, irgi, linden. Kuti chithunzi ichi, kutsatira chiwembu zotsatirazi:

1. Lembani bwalo pansi.
2. Kukhazikitsa pamtengo wa nkhuni.
3. Dulani yamphamvu ndi.

Kuti akonze phirilo mawonekedwe nakumba mizati atatu ndi kukhomerera kwa pamwamba chabe.

Ndiye inu mukhoza chitani yomanga akalumikidzidwa pyramidal, mizere yozungulira, tiers. Kuphunzira kuti iwo apite ku chilengedwe cha kanjedza anthu ndi nyama.

Ochiritsira luso ntchito chimango

Kujambula mawonekedwe topiary, chimango angagwiritsidwe ntchito wosalira ndondomeko vystriganiya zofunika mitundu zomera. Izi zimafunika chimango zochotseka amapangidwa ndi zitsulo, amene yakwera pamwamba pa mtengo. Njira imeneyi amagwiritsidwa ntchito oyamba topiariusy.

Chomera akufotokozera mu khola mauna, ndi mbuye Ndikofunikira kuti anadula nthambi yosokera. Kamodzi korona aumbike, chimango atachotsedwa. Komabe, si kophweka kuchita, nthawi zambiri mtengo wamango pamodzi ndi zake "felemu". Chotsani chimango ayenera kukhala osamala kuwononga korona.

Topiary yokumba

Mphamvu zonse kulenga topiary achilengedwe. Iwo ali lalikulu zina topiary zithunzi za udzu yokumba. ubwino ndi zoonekeratu:

• Sindifuna kusamaliridwa nthawi zonse;
• kusadalira nyengo;
• sayenda - mosavuta anasamukira ku malo aliwonse;
• maonekedwe chidwi osiyana nyimbo achilengedwe
• mtengo wololera.

Ndondomeko chisamaliro kanjedza yokumba zikusonyeza kuti zonse kuyeretsa fumbi ndi chipale chofewa.

Zochitika za kanjedza ndi kuliika kwa chimango wa waya. Ntchito masamba yoyerekeza ndi nsalu wobiriwira. Zongopeka mbuye Pankhaniyi sukhala. Ikani cholengedwa amenewa kungakhale kunja kapena m'nyumba.

Topiary Art modabwitsa osiyanasiyana ndi wokongola. Nzosadabwitsa kuyenera mafani zambiri. Kuyambira ndi manambalawo wobiriwira miphika, inu mukhoza kupita kwa katswiri izi horticultural.