Ubwino aulemu mwiniwake Russia. Kodi kupeza mwiniwake aulemu?

Anthu magazi - wina zipangizo zodula kwambiri, chifukwa iye kulibe analogues zonse ndipo mmalo. Ndicho chifukwa anthu ambiri amene ena, ali woyenera ulemu, ulemu ndi matamando onse. Kodi iwo kupeza chifukwa? Kulumikizitsidwa mutu "Aulemu Wodwala wa Russia", "msirikali wakale wa Labor", zimene zimatengera kuti ukhale nawo? Losavuta kumvetsa.

chopereka History

Aliyense wokhala chachitatu cha dziko kenako akusowa magazi mwiniwake. Ndipo anapatsidwa chakuti kwathunthu mmalo zonse ndi otetezedwa kulibe, izo amalenga kufunika yaikulu. Ngakhale ankakhulupirira kuti mwazi wa munthu wathanzi kuchiritsa matenda, komabe, woyamba bwino kuika zinachitika kokha m'zaka XVII.

Poyamba, asayansi ayesapo kuika nyama anthu, koma pambuyo mndandanda wa zolephera zatsopano zimenezi oletsedwa. Pambuyo pafupifupi zaka akhala watsopano. Panthawi imeneyi kuwombola kumachitika pakati pa anthu ndipo nthawi zambiri mwai zachipatala kupulumutsa miyoyo odwala. Koma mlingo kulephera amakhalabe kwambiri, ndi kuika ankaona ndondomeko kuopsa kwambiri. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XX anatulukira magulu magazi, ndipo izo zinali yojambula weniweni. Tsopano, odwala akhoza aone ngakhale, motero kuchepetsa mosavuta mavuto aakulu yochepa.

Pambuyo pake, madokotala akanangokhoza kuphunzira mmene kusunga magazi ndi malo ake chifukwa amakumana nawo. Kamodzi, ndipo anakhala chenicheni, n'zotheka atumiza kampeni zikuluzikulu kukopa kutero. Ku Ulaya ndi United States ntchito imeneyi ndi otchuka kwambiri, koma chifukwa cha kusowa kwa magazi pafupifupi sizichitika.

Chopereka mu Russia

Latsopano la Russia, poyerekeza ndi West, zizindikiro si mkulu, koma pang'onopang'ono anthu azindikira udindo wawo. Malinga ndi akatswiri, chifukwa ntchito yachibadwa chiwerengero cha ofuna kupereka dongosolo zaumoyo ayenera kukhala 40 pa 1000 anthu. Mu zaka za m'ma 2008, chithunzi ichi mu Russia zaka 14. yekha Ngakhale ndife opanda kanjedza chandamale, nthawizina pali kuchepa kwambiri madzi wapatali, koma kamodzi anatsegula feduro "utumiki Magazi", zinthu zinayamba kusintha. 70% ya anthu Russia angathe mwiniwake ndi amene pochitika njirayi si nthawi yoyamba ndipo nthawi zonse.

Internet, TV, TV - kuti popularize maganizo a mmene mwamsanga ndipo mosavuta kupulumutsa moyo wa kudutsa magazi, ndi kuti ayenera kuchita kuti akwanilitse zolinga zake. Anthu anayamba kubwera ku siteshoni kuika kuthandiza ena, ena a iwo kale ankaphunzira mndandanda wa contraindications ndi malangizo, osati kuti atsekerezedwa. Masiku ano anthu ambiri akuchita ntchito zabwino zonse, ndipo ambiri a iwo m'kupita alandire mwiniwake aulemu Russia. Koma msewu wopita mphoto imeneyi ndi yaitali ndithu, ngakhale, ndipo akuyamba ndi sitepe imodzi.

Kodi kukhala mwiniwake?

Yambani kupereka magazi ndi lophweka - muyenera kuti bungwe ndi pasipoti yake. Asanalankhule ndondomeko ayenera kuyezedwa ndi dokotala ndiponso kuti anayesedwa, kenako kumwa nthawi anapereka tiyi ndi mabisiketi ndi kupita ku chipinda chapadera. Sikuti kwa inu chopanda kanthu m'mimba Komanso ndikofunikira kudya, koma ku menyu woperekayo cha tsiku pamaso yobereka amafuna wapadera - Tisawasale zakudya mankhwala aliwonse nyama ndi zakudya mafuta chabe chifukwa zimakhala magazi zosafunika kwa magazi. Komanso, muyenera kusiya mowa ndi mukumwa mankhwala. Pali ena contraindications, imene kulumikiza kuti apereke magazi sizingatheke.

Pambuyo mwambo onse udzatha, woperekayo amapita ku Nyumba ya Ufumu, kumene mpanda. Mothandizidwa ndi wosabala zida disposable anamwino imapatsa kuti mtsempha ndi pamodzi phukusi wapadera 450 ml ya magazi athunthu. Ngakhale mbali yaing'ono adzapita kupenda mosamala. M'zaka zapitazi, izo lilinso chopereka otchuka zigawo zikuluzikulu magazi pamene kukolola yekha plasma kapena othandiza magazi kuundana yekha. Izi zimachitika ndi thandizo la zipangizo wapadera, kuonetsetsa kulekana kwa ziwalo zikuluzikulu.

Pambuyo zopereka magazi woyamba udzatha, musati kumasuka. Ngati, pambuyo munthu uyu simuzikhalanso pamalowo zachipatala, zonse pachabe. Patapita nthawi, ngati ukupeza wa mwiniwake zikutsimikiziridwa, magazi adzakhala kuwataya.

ubwino wopereka

Awo amene magazi awo, ena chipukuta misozi. Kuwonjezera chakuti iwo akhoza kupeza mutu wa "Aulemu Wodwala wa Russia" ndi zina, pali ubwino, anafuna kulimbikitsa anthu kupezeka okwerera magazi.

Malinga ndi malamulo Russian pena zosangalatsa zotsatirazi:

• mlungu zina. Woperekayo kulandira 2 masiku ena tchuthi aliyense apereke magazi, mmodzi amene ayenera kubwera mwachindunji deti ndondomeko.
• Monetary malipilo kapena masitampu chakudya. Free kutumidwa ndi kulandira ndalama zina, umene ukuyenera kuti ntchito pa kubwezeretsa kwa mphamvu.
• Kuvomerezedwa zonse zachipatala bwino. Kuwonjezera pa mfundo yakuti musanadye zopereka magazi unachitikira mayeso ambiri amene angaulule magazi kapena matenda, woperekayo chofunika chokuchititsani kukayezetsa chaka chilichonse. Zimenezi zimathandiza kudziwa matenda alionse aakulu magawo oyambirira, pamene kuwachiritsa zosavuta.

Zingatanthauze kuti ubwino si kwambiri. Koma pa nthawi, mukhoza kupeza "Aulemu Wodwala wa Russia", ndipo akamaziwononga angakhale ndi ubwino zambiri zofunika kwambiri.

Komabe, ndi zina sitingathe kunena kuti anthu omwe magazi awo nthawi zonse zowawa, ndi kudwala. Ziwerengero kunena ayi - mu malo oyamba, thupi "amaphunzira" kuti apange imfa, ndiye, ngati woperekayo amadwala ngozi, adzakhala zambiri kupulumuka kuposa munthu wamba. Ndipo kachiwiri, zonse "pomwe" magazi limaperekanso pluses.

Aulemu mwiniwake Russia

mutuwu samabwera kwaulere - ziyenera udachita, kupereka magazi awo nthawi zonse mavuto. Komanso ubwino omwe likupereka mwachilungamo kwambiri. Kuloŵedwa m'malo a mutu uwu unali "Aulemu mwiniwake wa USSR", anayambitsa mu 1944. Mpaka 1991, izi lowani anthu oposa 170 zikwi anapatsidwa. Choncho, kodi muyenera kupeza mwiniwake aulemu Russia? Kungodutsa magazi ambiri.

Kodi ndingafike?

Panopa, pali muyezo kachulukidwe, unakhazikitsidwa mu 1983. Kupeza mutu wa aulemu mwiniwake Russia, ayenera kusonyeza 40 60 nthawi zopereka kapena kupereka madzi a m'magazi. Mu 2013, kusintha lamulo, malamulo mawerengedwe akhala Mukalongosola. Tsopano anthu amene 25 zopereka magazi athunthu, akhoza zina atenge madzi a m'magazi. Ndipo iwo adzakhala ndi ufulu kwa baji, pamene chiwerengero lidzafika 40. Mu mulandu wina pamaso mphoto adzaona kuti 60 zopereka.

Tikumbukenso kuti Mulimonsemo nthawi likukamba chabe kwa chopereka, pamene okha amayenera kulandira anzawo popanda malipiro a Malipilo.

Features

Osati kupeza satifiketi "Aulemu Wodwala wa Russia". Ufulu mutu wonyada ndi kofunika kutsimikiziranso mobwerezabwereza, pamene kupitiriza kupereka magazi kwaulere nthawi osachepera 3 chaka. Only mu nkhani iyi, ndi miyeso ya anzawo adzapitiriza ntchito.

Ngati mulibe kutsimikizira phindu wawo kwa anthu, mwatsoka, mukhoza kutaya mtima kwambiri. Choncho kodi ubwino ndi mwiniwake aulemu Russia amapereka boma? Kaya ali kuti pa 10-15 zaka kawirikawiri ku siteshoni kuika?

ubwino

Patapita krovosdach kuposa malamulo feduro № mlingo 125-FZ, woperekayo kulandira udindo wapadera. baji wakhala kupereka kuyambira 1995 ndipo chimadziwika ndi ufulu ena zosangalatsa zokwanira wapadera. pakati pawo:

• malipiro pachaka;
• ufulu amafuna makonzedwe a tchuthi pachaka pa nthawi yabwino pamene adzakhululukidwa analengeza ndandanda ya;
• kuthekera chithandizo zipatala anthu ndi mzere wamba;
• patsogolo ufulu kupereka mavocha ŵakwenera kuti zatsiku.

Landirani aliyense phindu awa amafuna zolembedwa udindo monga kalata ya aulemu mwiniwake Russia ndi zitupa. Nthawi zina kulembetsa zofunika zolembalemba zimatenga nthawi zina, choncho Sizotheka kuti yomweyo ntchito makonda. Kuwonjezera mbali za udindo wa kuti zinafotokozedwa malamulo Federal, pali anthu kuti zinthu pa maiko oyandikana. Patapita kanthawi, izo tidzakambirana ndi chitsanzo cha Moscow.

Mwa zina, pali chinachake, chimene ndi ufulu wolemekezedwa Russian mwiniwake. Mwamunayu wa Labor - mutu (ndi mwayi onse Ufumuyo), sipangakhalenso anatumizidwa kwa munthu amene amapereka magazi nthawi zonse, chifukwa pantchito ndi zinachitikira yoyenera.

malipiro

Chopereka wake zachidziwikire kuti thanzi la mtundu, aliyense anthu zaka nsembe magazi awo adzakhala lakuti kuti ndalama mphoto pachaka. Pa ubwino chomwecho aulemu mwiniwake Russia mu 2014 sanali amasiyana zokonda za anthu amene mutu posachedwa kapena mtsogolo - kuchuluka ndi chimodzimodzi kwa onse, ndipo nthawi zambiri osanjidwa. Komanso, zaposachedwapa utalipidwa, mosasamala chimene mwezi pamwamba kuti pa conferring mutu, ndi nthawi isanafike April 1 chaka chilichonse. Mu 2015 izo anakwana 12 373 rubles. Zikuonekeratu kuti malipiro a aulemu mwiniwake Russia ndi Soviet Union si choncho kwambiri, koma iwo ali Kuwonjezera zabwino kukwaniritsidwa phindu yake. Ndipo kumverera uku mwina kudziwa chinthu.

Aulemu Moscow mwiniwake

Likulu la Chitaganya cha Russia amapatsa anthu amene aperekepo magazi nthawi zonse, ndipo ngakhale zokonda zina. Pankhaniyi, mutu akhoza akamagwira kudutsa magazi kapena madzi 20 nthawi 30. Moscow boma amapereka othandizira ndalama aulemu ubwino zotsatirazi:

• kamangidwe ka zotchinjiriza moyo khadi ndi ufulu womasuka kuyenda pa mabasi ndi magalimoto;
• 50% kuchotsera pa malipiro zina anthu;
• amapindula kupeza chiwerengero cha mankhwala;
• kuchotsera kuchotsa ndi kutaya zinyalala olimba;
• ufulu kupanga kapena kukonza kupeza mano otere, kupatula opangidwa ndi zitsulo zamtengo wapatali.

madalitso onsewa ndi amene nsembe magazi awo pamene ankakhala ku likulu. M'madera ena a Federation ndi Russian ungatithandizire zokonda zanu anapereka malamulo m'deralo.