Ufulu wa Jackie Chan. Mafilimu ndi Jackie Chan: Mndandanda

Jackie Chan ndi wojambula wachi China yemwe ndi wotchuka kwambiri m'mbiri ya Asia cinema. Anakhala nthano yeniyeni ya azondi a comedy. Wojambulayo adayang'ana mu mafilimu ochuluka, kuyambira ku China ndi kumaliza ku Hollywood, kumene adalandira dziko lapansi. Kodi biography ya wotaniyi ndi chiyani? Kodi mafilimu ndi Jackie Chan ndi ati? Mndandanda wa zojambula zonse zomwe Chan akuonekera zidzakhala motalika kwambiri, kotero mu nkhaniyi mudzaphunzira za zofunikira kwambiri pa zolengedwa zake ndi maudindo omwe akutsogolera.

Zaka zoyambirira

Jackie Chan anabadwa pa April 7, 1954 ku Hong Kong, m'banja losauka lachi China. Pamene adakali wamng'ono, nkhondo yapachiŵeniŵeni inayamba, ndipo makolo ake anasankha kuthaŵa m'dzikoli. Kotero Jackie Chan anali ku Australia. Komabe, kwa nthawi yaitali sanakhalenso komweko ndipo posakhalitsa anabwerera kudziko lakwawo, komwe anayamba kukonda chidwi cha nkhondo. Kusinthasintha kwake ndi pulasitiki kumamulola kuti azitenga maudindo mu mafilimu apamwamba.

Kotero, akadali kamnyamata kakang'ono, anayamba kuchita mafilimu. Tsopano mukudziwa kumene Jackie Chan anabadwira, kotero mukhoza kupitiriza ndikuyang'ana mbiri yake yamtsogolo ndi mbiri yabwino. Koma izi zisanachitike, ndibwino kuti mupange kaye kaye ndikupeza vuto limodzi. Anthu ambiri amafuna kudziwa kuti Jackie Chan ndi ndani. Ndi nthawi yopereka yankho la konkire.

Ufulu

Ufulu wa Jackie Chan ndi nkhani yomwe wakhala ikuzunza anthu kwa nthawi yaitali. Si chinsinsi choti anabadwira ku Hong Kong, koma tsopano Hong Kong ndi boma lodziimira lomwe silili mbali ya China. Ndiye ndani Jackie Chan? M'masiku amenewo, dziko lakwawo linali la Great Britain, koma palibe amene amati Jackie Chan ndi Britain. Potero, palibenso njira yabwino yokhayokha. Chifukwa chakuti makolo ake ndi Chitchaina, Jackie Chan ndi Chine.

Ntchito yoyambirira

Chikhalidwe cha Jackie Chan chiri ndi funso lomwe lafunsedweratu, kotero kuti tsopano n'zotheka kulingalira zomwe adazichita mu zojambulajambula. Mwachibadwa, zopindulitsazo sizinaperekedwe kwa iye mosavuta, chifukwa wachinyamata wamng'ono amayenera kupita kutali ndi mnyamata, yemwe amasewera maudindo, kumodzi wa nyenyezi zazikulu kwambiri ku Asia. Jackie Chan adayamba pachiwongoladzanja mu 1962 ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi zitatu, akusewera gawo la filimu mu "Big and Small Wong Tin Bar". Pazaka khumi zikubwerazi, amasewera mafilimu osiyanasiyana a ku China ndi Hong Kong, akusewera ndi ana osiyanasiyana ndipo pang'onopang'ono ayamba kuwonetsa polojekiti yayikulu.

Njirayi idatseguka kwadzidzidzi podziwa masewera a nkhondo, kuphatikizapo kusintha kwake ndi mapulasitiki a thupi lake. Jackie Chan ankachita zovuta m'malo mwa ojambula osiyana, choncho anayamba kuyandikira nthawi ya ulemerero wake. Dokotala Jackie Chan, yemwe ali ndi mafilimu oposa 100, sanatengeke mwamsanga, anayenera kugwira ntchito mwakhama kuti atenge mbali yake yoyamba.

Zotsatira zoyamba

Mafilimu omwe ali ndi Jackie Chan, mndandanda wa zomwe zingapitirire kwamuyaya, makamaka amaimira mtundu wa zokondweretsa zamatsenga ndi zinthu zankhondo. Poyambirira, pamene Jackie Chan anawonekera patsogolo, panali ntchito ya 1978 "Nyoka mu mthunzi wa mphungu." Mmenemo Jackie mwiniyo adabwera naye ndikuchita ziwembu zake ndi chilolezo cha wotsogolera. Ili ndi filimuyi yomwe inakumbukira wojambula wazaka 24. Kupambana kumeneku kunakhazikitsidwa kwambiri chaka chomwecho ndi chithunzi "Drunken Master", chomwe chinadziwika osati ku China, komanso kutali kwambiri ndi malire ake.

Kumayambiriro kwa ntchito yake, wojambula uja adawonanso m'mafilimu otsatirawa:

• "Dzanja la Imfa" (1976).
• "Chilichonse mu Banja" (1975).
• "Bruce Lee ndi ine" (1973).
• "Kutuluka kwa Chinjoka" (1973).
• "Hercules wa Kummawa" (1973).

The Eighties

Jackie Chan, yemwe kutalika kwake ndi 174 centimita zokha, mwamsanga anasonyeza kuti ndilo chimphona cham'tsogolo cha cinema. Mu 1980, iye adajambula mu filimuyo "Nkhondo Yaikuru", yomwe idakhala filimu yoyamba ndi wojambula uyu, wopita kumadzulo, kupita ku Hollywood. Mu 1983, Jackie Chan adagwira ntchito yaikulu mu filimuyo "Project A", yomwe inalinso yotchuka kwambiri ku China ndi kunja. Kenaka amatsatira mafilimu akuluakulu a filimu monga "Kusakaniza mawilo", "Mbiri ya apolisi" ndi zina zotero, zomwe zinabweretsa Chan ndi kupambana.

Ndipo mu 1968 panali kupambana kwina, komwe kumapeto kwake kunaika Jackie Chan ngati nyenyezi yapamwamba. Anayang'ana mu filimuyo "Nkhondo ya Mulungu," yomwe inakhala nthano yeniyeni ndipo inadzaza maulendo angapo. Pambuyo pake, Jackie Chan anapitiriza kuyang'anila mafilimu achi China, kuyesa kulowetsa msika wa America, koma mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, ntchito zake zolemekezeka kwambiri zinali zofanana ziwiri: gawo lachiwiri la ntchito yake - "Mbiri ya Apolisi" ndi "Zida za Mulungu."

Ndi mafilimu ena ati a nthawi ino omwe angawoneke ndi kutenga nawo mbali? Nazi zitsanzo zabwino izi:

• "Zozizwitsa" (1989).
• "Dragons Forever" (1988).
• "Nyenyezi Zanga" (1985).
• "Bwana" (1985).
• "Mtima wa Chinjoka" (1985).

The Nineties

M'zaka za m'ma 90ties, Jackie Chan anayang'ana pa sequel kupita ku "Drunken Master", ndipo patatha chaka china chidindo china chinawonekera pazithunzi, zomwe zinakhala nthano ya Asia cinema. Iyi inali filimu ya "The Dismantling in the Bronx," yomwe inakhala ntchito yomwe Chiang wakhala akuyang'ana kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1980.

"Kusonkhanitsa mu Bronx" kunang'amba jackpot ku US ndipo inachititsa Chan kukhala nyenyezi ya Hollywood. Mwachibadwa, sanathamangire ku America, Jackie anapitiriza kugwira ntchito ku China. Zotsatira zake zinali mafilimu monga "Mr. Cool" kapena "Ndine yani?". Ku Hollywood, Jackie Chan anayang'ana mu blockbuster "The Rush Hour," yomwe idakhala nthawi yomweyo. Zinali zomveka kwa aliyense kuti Hollywood adapeza nyenyezi yatsopano, ndipo yachilendo ndi yachilendo kwambiri, yomwe inapangitsa Chan kukhala wokonda kwambiri mbadwo.

Mutha kuwonanso mu mafilimu otsatirawa:

• "Zazikulu" (1999).
• "King of Comedy" (1999).
• "Police of the Future" (1999).
• "City Hunter" (1993).
• "Mapasa-Dragons" (1992).

Zero

Monga mukutha kumvetsa, zero wakhala nthawi yopambana kwambiri pa ntchito ya Jackie Chan. M'chaka cha 2000, adayang'ananso ndi luso lina la Hollywood lotchedwa "Shanghai Noon", chaka chotsatira adakhala mkhalidwe waukulu wa kupititsa patsogolo kanema wotchedwa "Rush Hour", ndipo patapita chaka adakantha aliyense ndi masewera ake "Tux".

Mu 2003, anasangalala ndi maudindo ake mu mafilimu akuti "Shanghai Knights" ndi "Medallion", ndipo patatha chaka china anajambula mowonjezereka, wakuti "Padziko Lonse M'masiku 80." Kenako Jackie adatsatidwa ndi mafilimu achi China, omwe anamaliza kubwerera mu 2007 ndi gawo lachitatu la "hoursush" lotchedwa blockbuster. Mu 2008, adayang'ana mu Ufumu Woletsedwa, ndipo adadziyesera yekha pantchito yatsopano. Mmodzi mwa ochita nyimbo a "Kung Fu Panda" anali Jackie Chan. Chojambulacho chinakhala chodziwika kwambiri ndi chodziwika, ndipo liwu la wojambula linali lodziwika kwambiri. Mu 2009, Jackie adayang'ana mu filimu yowonetsera "Spy doorway", yomwe idapambana ku Hollywood. Pali mafilimu angapo omwe muyenera kumvetsera:

• "Chochitika cha Shinjuku" (2009).
• "Kukhazikitsidwa kwa China" (2009).
• "Mwana wa $ 30 miliyoni" (2006).
• "Nthano" (2005).
• "Opaleshoni Phoenix (2004).

Ntchito zamakono

Koma lero, apa Jackie Chan sakukhumudwitsa: akupitiriza kuchita mafilimu, ngakhale ali ndi zaka 63 tsiku lina. Mu 2010, adagwiritsa ntchito masewera olimbitsa masewera olimbitsa thupi m'mafilimu a Hollywood omwe amawamasulira kuti "Karate-mnyamata". Mu 2011, adayanjananso ndi Jackie Chan. Chojambula chimene adayankhula chinali gawo lachiwiri la "Kung Fu Panda". Mu 2012, Jackie anayang'anitsitsa gawo lachitatu la "Zida za Mulungu," ndipo kenaka adayang'ana zogulitsa zachi China. M'chaka cha 2016 adabwereranso kuchithunzi chojambula, pomwepo gawo lachitatu la "Kung Fu Panda".

Mu 2017 mu ofesi ya bokosi ku Russia anatuluka chithunzi chotchedwa "Zida za Mulungu: Kufunafuna chuma." Izi sizowonjezereka kwa trilogy yodabwitsa, ndi chabe kuyesa kwa ogawira kuti akope anthu muzipinda zamakono ndi dzina lalikulu. General ndi "Zida za Mulungu" kanema ilibe kanthu koma wamkulu, yemwe ndi Jackie Chan. Ndiyeneranso kuzindikira kuti mu 2016, wochita maseŵera adalandira mphotho yothandizira kwambiri pakukula kwa mafilimu. Mphoto ya Jackie Chan ndi iti? Oscar, woperekedwa kwa akatswiri azafilimu, adangodziwika yekha ndi Hollywood. Pa ntchito yake yonse, sanapangepo mphoto kapena kupambana mphoto iyi. Komabe, n'zosatheka kusaziganizira momwe Jackie Chan analili ndi mphamvu zowonera. "Oscar" iye analandira, ndithudi, kuposa moyenerera.

Ndipo pamapeto pake muyenera kudziŵika ndi zinthu zakuthambo za Asian:

• "Tigers za Sitima" (2016).
• "Othandizira a Otpetye" (2016).
• "Lupanga la Chinjoka" (2015).
• "Wokonda payekha" (2013).
• "Ndine Bruce Lee" (2012).

Zimakonzekera zam'tsogolo

Kodi ndondomeko za otsogolera ndi ziti? Mwamwayi, iye sadayambe kupuma pantchito, kotero inu mudzakhoza kumuwona iye pa zojambula kwa nthawi ndithu. Pakalipano, pulojekiti yochepa chabe yapafupi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Chaka chino, tiyenera kuyembekezera maonekedwe a mafilimu angapo ndi Chan mu maudindo omwe akutsogolera. Poyamba, kulankhula ndi filimu ya Hollywood "Wachilendo" ndi filimu ya China "Bleeding Steel".

Kuwonjezera apo, Jackie Chan adzalankhula mafilimu a mafilimu awiri: "Real Protein 2" ndi "LEGO Ninjyago Film." Mwachiwonekere, liwuli linali lojambula, makamaka poganizira kuti sangathe kuchita pawindo mu 62 zaka zonse zomwe angachite pa 26.

Malinga ndi ndondomeko yambiri, apa ndikuyenera kukumbukira ntchito zingapo zazikulu. Choyamba, ndikuwonetseratu filimuyi kuti "Karate-mnyamata", kachiwiri, ndi gawo lachinayi la "hours of rush" lotchedwa blockbuster, ndipo chachitatu, Jackie Chan akuwomberedwa m'mafilimu awiri oyambirira: "asanu amatsutsana ndi chipolopolo" ndi "Shanghai Dawn". Izi ndi mafilimu, kutenga nawo mbali komwe wochita masewerowa adatsimikiziridwa kale, koma sakudziwika pomwe adzawoneka pazithunzi. Monga Jackie Chan akunena, kukula kapena kubadwa sikungakhale chotchinga kwa munthu waluso popita kutchuka padziko lonse lapansi.